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    Design and Preparation of Gas sensor for Binary Gas Mixtures on the Base of Polymeric Membranes

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Shabani, Ehsan (Author) ; Musavi, Abbas (Supervisor) ; Shojaei, Akbar (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    There are different types of sensors for measuring the concentration of gases that usually have high prices because of their complicated method of production. We can produce much cheaper sensors in special conditions by using polymer membranes. Different gases can be separated by using appropriate polymer membranes and the difference between diffusion rate of these gases is the basis of the separation method and gases pass through the membrane with different flow rates in the specific entrance pressure. The flow rate of total gas which flows will be different for a binary gaseous mixture at specific temperature and pressure with different concentrations because the flow rate is relative to... 

    Importance of the flexural and membrane stiffnesses in large deflection analysis of floating roofs

    , Article Applied Mathematical Modelling ; Volume 34, Issue 9 , 2010 , Pages 2426-2436 ; 0307904X (ISSN) Shabani, R ; Tariverdilo, S ; Salarieh, H ; Rezazadeh, G ; Sharif University of Technology
    2010
    Abstract
    Applying integrated variational principles on fluid and deck plate to the large deflection analysis of floating roofs, this paper investigates the significance of the flexural and membrane components in the formulations of the deck plate. Integrated variational principles facilitate the treatment of the compatibility of deformation between floating roof and supporting liquid. Analysis results show that different assumptions about deck plate formulation commonly used in the literature, results in considerably different deflection and stress patterns on the floating roof. The results show that modeling of the deck plate as a flexural element rather than the membrane, by eliminating the need... 

    A heterogeneous diffusive logistic model of a single species population dynamics with predation and harvesting terms

    , Article Nonlinear Analysis, Theory, Methods and Applications ; Volume 156 , 2017 , Pages 1-16 ; 0362546X (ISSN) Shabani Rokn E Vafa, S ; Torabi Tehrani, H ; Sharif University of Technology
    2017
    Abstract
    We study existence and multiplicity of positive solutions of a heterogeneous diffusive logistic equation with predation and harvesting terms, −Δu=au−b(x)u2−c, where a,c,m and d are positive constants, Ω a bounded smooth domain in RN, and b(x) is a nonnegative function on Ω¯, with Ω0 a region such that Ω¯0⊂Ω and Ω¯0={x∈Ω:b(x)=0}. Under the strong growth rate assumption, that is, when a is greater than the first eigenvalue of −Δ in Ω0 with Dirichlet boundary condition, we show that the equation has at least one positive solution for 0≤d0. In addition, in case c

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Ahangarzadeh, Amir (Author) ; Shabani, Mahdi (Supervisor) ; Hashemi, Matin (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    The application of deep learning algorithms in the processing of telecommunication signals is increasing. One of the issues in this area is the automatic recognition of radio signal modulation. Recognizing the type of signal modulation as the first stage of baseband signal processing on the receiver side is a key issue in military and civilian applications. The problem with classical algorithms for solving this problem is their strong dependence on channel characteristics and factors resulting from the transmitter and receiver being non-ideal. However, modern algorithms based on deep neural networks have been able to make the model somewhat resistant to these factors. However, the detection... 

    Geochemical and hydrodynamic modeling of permeability impairment due to composite scale formation in porous media

    , Article Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering ; Volume 176 , 2019 , Pages 1071-1081 ; 09204105 (ISSN) Shabani, A ; Kalantariasl, A ; Parvazdavani, M ; Abbasi, S ; Sharif University of Technology
    Elsevier B.V  2019
    Abstract
    Injectivity decline due to mineral scale deposition in near wellbore region of water injection wells is one of the main challenging issues and have been widely reported in the literature. One of the main mechanisms of injectivity loss is incompatibility between injected and formation waters that may result in inorganic scale precipitation and subsequent deposition in porous media. Reliable reactive flow models to predict type and amount of scale along with permeability decline estimation allow planning and risk management of water flood projects. In this paper, we present a coupled geochemical and hydrodynamic model to simulate the scale precipitation and deposition of mineral scales in... 

    Impact of rock mineralogy on reservoir souring: A geochemical modeling study

    , Article Chemical Geology ; Volume 555 , November , 2020 Li, H ; Zhang, L ; Liu, L ; Shabani, A ; Sharif University of Technology
    Elsevier B. V  2020
    Abstract
    The petroleum industry suffers from reservoir souring phenomena, which has negative impacts on production facilities, health, and environment. Injection of incompatible water into the reservoir (waterflooding), which is considered as an enhanced oil recovery (EOR) method, is one of the most common causes of reservoir souring. In general, injected brine, especially seawater, contains high amounts of sulfate ion (SO42−). A high concentration of sulfate in the presence of sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB) leads to the microbial reservoir souring. During this phenomenon, sulfide, specifically hydrogen sulfide gas (H2S) appears in the producing fluid of the reservoir. In this paper, a coupled... 

    Diffusive logistic equations with harvesting and heterogeneity under strong growth rate

    , Article Advances in Nonlinear Analysis ; Volume 8, Issue 1 , 2019 , Pages 455-467 ; 21919496 (ISSN) Shabani Rokn-E-Vafa, S ; Torabi Tehrani, H ; Sharif University of Technology
    De Gruyter  2019
    Abstract
    We consider the equation (equation presented) where Ω is a smooth bounded domain in ℝ N , b(x) and h(x) are nonnegative functions, and there exists Ω 0 ⊃ Ω such that {x : b(x) = 0} = Ω0. We investigate the existence of positive solutions of this equation for c large under the strong growth rate assumption a ≥ λ 1 (Ω0), where λ 1 (Ω0) is the first eigenvalue of the δ in Ω0 with Dirichlet boundary condition. We show that if h = 0 in Ω\u03a90, then our equation has a unique positive solution for all c large, provided that a is in a right neighborhood of λ 1 (Ω0). For this purpose, we prove and utilize some new results on the positive solution set of this equation in the weak growth rate case  

    A reactive transport approach for modeling scale formation and deposition in water injection wells

    , Article Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering ; Volume 190 , 2020 Shabani, A ; Sisakhti, H ; Sheikhi, S ; Barzegar, F ; Sharif University of Technology
    Elsevier B.V  2020
    Abstract
    Petroleum industry is moving toward enhancing oil recovery methods, especially water-based methods, including low salinity and smart water flooding which water with an optimized composition is injected into the reservoir for improving oil recovery. Injection of water into the target formation is also a common operation in geothermal energy production. As the water is being injected into the reservoir, pressure and temperature change along the well column and cause scale formation. Mineral scale precipitation and deposition is a common problem for water injection wells which reduces the effective radius of the wellbore and affects the injection efficiency. In this paper, modeling scale... 

    A Truck & Drone Routing Problem with Mobile Delivery Location

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Shabani, Fatemeh (Author) ; Akbari Jokar, Mohammad Reza (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    The last-mile delivery is one of the most challenging problems in supply chain management. In recent years, many studies addressed last-mile delivery and investigated vehicle synchronization to serve customers. The speed and flexibility of drones and the transportation capacity of trucks attracted the attention of researchers to investigate the synchronizing problem of these vehicles. However, most previous works assumed fixed locations for customers, which may not be accurate in real-world environments. The goal of this research is to addresses a more realistic problem, in which customer movements and mobile locations are considered for the first time. A mixed-integer mathematical... 

    CO2 storage in carbonate rocks: An experimental and geochemical modeling study

    , Article Journal of Geochemical Exploration ; Volume 234 , 2022 ; 03756742 (ISSN) Wang, J ; Zhao, Y ; An, Z ; Shabani, A ; Sharif University of Technology
    Elsevier B.V  2022
    Abstract
    Carbon dioxide storage in geological formations is one of the mature strategies developed for controlling global warming. This paper represents a comprehensive experimental and geochemical modeling study to analyze CO2-brine-rock interactions in a carbonate rock containing calcite and dolomite minerals. PHREEQC geochemical package has been applied for modeling the geochemical reactions in the studied porous media. Firstly, dynamic experiments are performed to calibrate the geochemical model. Then, static experiments are conducted to study the geochemical reactions in the CO2-brine-rock interaction system. This study contributes to analyzing the precipitation-dissolution and ion exchange... 

    Hardware Implementation of Li-Fi System

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Sadeghi, Maryam (Author) ; Shabani, Mahdi (Supervisor) ; Kavehvash, Zahra (Co-Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Today, the “wireless” is used almost synonymously with radio-frequency (RF) technologies as a result of the wide-scale deployment and utilization of wireless RF devices and systems. The RF band ranges from 300 kHz to 300 GHz and its use is regulated by regional and international agencies. With the ever-growing popularity of data-heavy wireless communications, wireless products and services, the demand for RF spectrum is outstripping supply, which causes the spectrum congestion. Therefore, the time has come to seriously consider other viable options for wireless communication using the upper parts of the electromagnetic spectrum. In this way, the optical band which includes infrared, visible,... 

    Monitoring the Influence of Variations in Remotely-Sensed Values of Sea Surface Temperature Along with the El Niño Phenomenon on the Coral Reefs Bleaching, Case Study: Kish Island, Persian Gulf

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Shabani, Fatemeh (Author) ; Raie, Mohammad (Supervisor) ; Kabiri, Keivan (Co-Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Coral reefs are one of the most important ecosystems in terms of animal diversity and affect the life of organisms in different ways. This ecosystem is under many stresses today. Among the most important events that threaten corals is the event of coral bleaching, the most important cause of which is the increase in Sea Surface Temperature (SST). Therefore, it is highly important to monitor changes in SST affecting corals. Generally, temperature anomalies are investigated using the Degree Heating Weeks index (DHW) and SST data. DHW index is variable in different coral areas and changes with time. Consequently, in the present study, this index has been investigated due to the lack of... 

    Tip tracking control of a micro-cantilever Timoshenko beam via piezoelectric actuator

    , Article JVC/Journal of Vibration and Control ; Vol. 19, issue. 10 , 2013 , pp. 1561-1574 ; ISSN: 10775463 Shirazi, M. J ; Salarieh, H ; Alasty, A ; Shabani, R ; Sharif University of Technology
    2013
    Abstract
    In this paper, the tip tracking control problem of a Timoshenko micro-cantilever beam is investigated. The beam is actuated by a piezoelectric layer laminated on one side of the beam. Dynamic equations of the beam and piezoelectric layer are found using the Hamilton principle. By employing the Galerkin projection method, state space representation of the system is derived. Then, a cascade control loop is used for tracking control of the beam's tip. The cascade control structure consists of an inner loop stabilizer and an outer loop proportional-integral-derivative controller. The stabilizer has a linear feedback form whose states are obtained through a linear observer which is based on the... 

    Investigation on the effect of mold constraints and cooling rate on residual stress during the sand-casting process of 1086 steel by employing a thermomechanical model

    , Article Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B: Process Metallurgy and Materials Processing Science ; Vol. 45, issue. 3 , 2014 , pp. 1157-1169 ; ISSN: 1073-5615 Baghani, A ; Davami, P ; Varahram, N ; Shabani, M. O ; Sharif University of Technology
    2014
    Abstract
    In this study, the effects of mold constraints and cooling rate on residual stress were analyzed during the shaped casting process. For this purpose, an H-shaped sample was designed in which the contraction of its middle portion is highly restricted by the mold during the cooling process. The effects of an increasing cooling rate combined with mold constraints were analyzed by reducing the thickness of the middle portion in the second sample. A three-dimensional coupled temperature-displacement analysis was performed in finite-element code ABAQUS to simulate residual stress distribution, and then numerical results were verified by the hole-drilling strain-gauge method. It was concluded that... 

    Tip tracking control of a micro-cantilever Timoshenko beam via piezoelectric actuator

    , Article JVC/Journal of Vibration and Control ; Volume 19, Issue 10 , 2013 , Pages 1561-1574 ; 10775463 (ISSN) Shirazi, M. J ; Salarieh, H ; Alasty, A ; Shabani, R ; Sharif University of Technology
    2013
    Abstract
    In this paper, the tip tracking control problem of a Timoshenko micro-cantilever beam is investigated. The beam is actuated by a piezoelectric layer laminated on one side of the beam. Dynamic equations of the beam and piezoelectric layer are found using the Hamilton principle. By employing the Galerkin projection method, state space representation of the system is derived. Then, a cascade control loop is used for tracking control of the beam's tip. The cascade control structure consists of an inner loop stabilizer and an outer loop proportional-integral-derivative controller. The stabilizer has a linear feedback form whose states are obtained through a linear observer which is based on the... 

    Silicon morphology modelling during solidification process of A356 al alloy

    , Article International Journal of Cast Metals Research ; Volume 25, Issue 1 , 2012 , Pages 53-58 ; 13640461 (ISSN) Shabani, M. O ; Mazahery, A ; Davami, P ; Razavi, M ; Sharif University of Technology
    2012
    Abstract
    In this paper, an introduction of the finite element approach to microstructure based modelling is provided, and the primary and secondary dendrite arm spacings of A356 alloy in the solidification process are simulated. The simulated results of dendrite morphology and the experimental measurements are presented and compared with the investigations of other researchers, which confirmed the accuracy of this model in its ability to predict the dendrite arm spacing. Each of the length scales, including silicon rod diameter and spacing, is discussed in detail. Analytical equations are generated for the length scales and incorporated in the Sharif University Technology academic software for the... 

    Effect of low-frequency oxygen plasma on polysulfone membranes for CO 2/CH 4 Separation

    , Article Journal of Applied Polymer Science ; Volume 124, Issue SUPPL. 1 , 2012 , Pages E199-E204 ; 00218995 (ISSN) Modarresi, S ; Soltanieh, M ; Mousavi, S. A ; Shabani, I ; Sharif University of Technology
    2012
    Abstract
    Low-frequency O 2 plasma was used to modify the surface of polysulfone gas-separation membranes. The effects of the treatment time and plasma power input on the membranes were also investigated. Pure CO 2 and CH 4 gas-permeation measurements were performed before and after plasma treatment. The results show the increase of permeability of the treated membranes due to surface ablation and surface polarization up to 5.63 and 68.80 gas-permeation units for CH 4 and CO 2, respectively, whereas, the CO 2/CH 4 selectivity of the treated membranes varied from 7.7 to 45.3, depending on the treatment conditions. Attenuated total reflection-Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy determined the... 

    Well Testing Analysis during Acidizing Operation

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Shabani, Ali (Author) ; Jamshidi, Saeed (Supervisor) ; Jahangiri, Hamid Reza (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    The efficiency of acidizing operation is usually assessed through Build up or Drawdown test (calculation of skin). These methods are performed only after the acidizing operation, so it is impossible to evaluate the efficiency of acidizing during the real time operation. Analysis of the acidizing efficiency during the operation by using the acidizing operation data is a viable approach to this costly and challenging process. In this project, it has been tried to present a well testing method for calculating changes of skin value of a carbonate reservoirs during acidizing operation by using the real field data (surface pressure, injection rate and etc.).
    The estimation of skin changes... 

    Corrigendum to “Decorative reduced graphene oxide/C3N4/Ag2O/conductive polymer as a high performance material for electrochemical capacitors” [Applied surface science 447 (2018) 374–380] (S0169433218309462) (10.1016/j.apsusc.2018.03.249))

    , Article Applied Surface Science ; Volume 455 , 2018 , Pages 1192- ; 01694332 (ISSN) Shabani Shayeh, J ; Salari, H ; Daliri, A ; Omidi, M ; Sharif University of Technology
    Elsevier B.V  2018
    Abstract
    The authors would like to declare that this investigation was supported by Shahid Beheshti University G.C., research grant. NO. 600/51. The authors would like to apologise for any inconvenience caused. DOI of original article: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2018.03.249 © 2018  

    As, Sb, and Fe removal from industrial copper electrolyte by solvent displacement crystallisation technique

    , Article Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly ; 2018 ; 00084433 (ISSN) Shabani, A ; Hoseinpur, A ; Yoozbashizadeh, H ; Vahdati Khaki, J ; Sharif University of Technology
    Taylor and Francis Ltd  2018
    Abstract
    The presence of impurities in the copper electrolyte increases the energy consumption of an electrorefining process and contaminates the deposited copper on cathode. The concentration of impurities increases over time making it necessary to remove them from the solution. This research introduces a fast, effective, and simple method to refine the industrial electrolyte from arsenic, iron and antimony by solvent displacement crystallisation technique. In this method, when alcohol is added to the electrolyte, the impurities precipitate from the solution as amorphous arsenato antimonite phase. Results show that Fe, Sb, and As are removed from the copper electrolyte by 75.2, 96.9 and 99.8%,...