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    Optimizing the Balance Between Resolution, Field-of-View and Depth-of-field in Three-dimensional Imaging

    , Ph.D. Dissertation Sharif University of Technology Kavehvash, Zahra (Author) ; Mehrany, Khashayar (Supervisor) ; Bagheri, Saeed (Supervisor) ; Massoumian, Farnaz (Co-Advisor)
    Abstract
    In this thesis a rigorous approach toward systematic quantification of qualitative fea-tures in a three-dimensional (3D) integral imaging is proposed. Incorporating the concepts of sampling rays and sampling points, the first approach is based on geo-metrical optics and quantifies the lateral and depth resolutions of the system within the field-of-view (FOV) and depth-of-field (DOF). The obtained results are justified through experiments. In the next step, the principals of wave optics are employed to measure the lateral and depth resolutions of the system. To this end, the concept of point-spread function is generalized to three-dimensional imaging systems. Through this systematic approach the... 

    Theoretical and Experimental Investigation of WAX Precipitation in Crude Oil Transportation Pipelines

    , Ph.D. Dissertation Sharif University of Technology Mashhadi Meighani, Hossein (Author) ; Ghotbi, Cyrus (Supervisor) ; Jafari Behbahani, Taraneh (Supervisor) ; Sharifi, Khashayar (Co-Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Wax precipitation may occur in production or transportation of crude oil form field which is a serious problem in petroleum industry. Flow assurance issues concerning wax precipitation make it necessary to develop a precise thermodynamic model to predict the wax appearance temperature and amount of precipitation at different conditions. In this work a new procedure has been proposed to characterize crude oil based on the SARA test considering the wax and asphaltene as single pseudo components. Two scenarios have been investigated for the survey of the crude oil characterization, with and without asphaltene pseudo component. Also, in this work, the Perturbed ... 

    Biological evaluation of a novel tissue engineering scaffold of Layered Double Hydroxides (LDHs)

    , Article Key Engineering Materials, 6 November 2011 through 9 November 2011 ; Volume 493-494 , November , 2012 , Pages 902-908 ; 10139826 (ISSN) ; 9783037852552 (ISBN) Fayyazbakhsh, F ; Solati Hashjin, M ; Shokrgozar, M. A ; Bonakdar, S ; Ganji, Y ; Mirjordavi, N ; Ghavimi, S. A ; Khashayar, P ; Sharif University of Technology
    2012
    Abstract
    Bone Tissue Engineering (BTE) composed of three main parts: scaffold, cells and signaling factors. Several materials and composites are suggested as a scaffold for BTE. Biocompatibility is one of the most important property of a BTE scaffold. In this work synthesis of a novel nanocomposite including layered double hydroxides (LDH) and gelatin is carried out and its biological properties were studied. The co-precipitation (pH=11) method was used to prepare the LDH powder, using calcium nitrate, Magesium nitrate and aluminum nitrate salts as starting materials. The resulted precipitates were dried. X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and scanning electron...