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    Optimization of Machining Features Determination in Prismatic Parts Process Planning by Applying Heuristic Models: Flower Pollinating by Artificial Bees(FPAB( and Modified Combination Model(MCM)

    , Ph.D. Dissertation Sharif University of Technology Imani, Din Mohammad (Author) ; Houshmand, Mahmood (Supervisor) ; Akhavan Niaki, Taghi (Co-Advisor)
    Abstract
    Manufacturing environments has changed in recent decades. Today’s it has specification such as shorten life cycle of products, decrease new product design and manufacturing cycle, increase flexibility, decrease response time for market demands and increase competitive level among manufacturers. For achieve this specification integration of CAD, CAPP and CAM is essential. Process planning is important in manufacturing systems so that down stream activity costs and optimality depends on process plans. To develop a process plan for a prismatic part it is required to interpret part design data; select manufacturing processes; select machines, tools and fixtures; decompose the material volume to... 

    Optimization of Project Management System in Organization Using Simulation Technique

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Sadeghi Yakhdani, Raja-Addin (Author) ; Shadrokh, Shahram (Supervisor) ; Akhavan Niaki, Taghi (Co-Advisor)
    Abstract
    There are many exact and comprehensive project management standards that have been presented till now. On the basis of those standards numerous corporations and organizations have collected various methodologies in order to ensure the accuracy of their project management processes. Apart from utilization of a predefined methodology or collecting of a customized one in the organization, there is an important question: in each project what is the suitable project management system (PMS). In this thesis a tool with the help of simulation technique is developed to support the improvement of the organization’s PMS. The processes of a methodology which is on the basis of PMBOK standard are... 

    Redundancy allocation problem of a system with increasing failure rates of components based on Weibull distribution: A simulation-based optimization approach

    , Article Reliability Engineering and System Safety ; Volume 152 , 2016 , Pages 187-196 ; 09518320 (ISSN) Pourkarim Guilani, P ; Azimi, P ; Akhavan Niaki, S. T ; Akhavan Niaki, S. A ; Sharif University of Technology
    Elsevier Ltd  2016
    Abstract
    The redundancy allocation problem (RAP) is a useful method to enhance system reliability. In most works involving RAP, failure rates of the system components are assumed to follow either exponential or k-Erlang distributions. In real world problems however, many systems have components with increasing failure rates. This indicates that as time passes by, the failure rates of the system components increase in comparison to their initial failure rates. In this paper, the redundancy allocation problem of a series-parallel system with components having an increasing failure rate based on Weibull distribution is investigated. An optimization method via simulation is proposed for modeling and a... 

    Using Data Mining in Customer Relationship Management (Case Study of the Insurance Industry)

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Khalilpour Darzi, Mohammad Rasoul (Author) ; Akhavan Niaki, Taghi (Supervisor) ; Khedmati, Majid (Co-Supervisor)
    Abstract
    This paper presents some approaches based on data mining techniques to solve the prediction task of Computational Intelligence and Learning (CoIL) Challenge 2000. The prediction task of the contest is a direct mailing problem and the goal is to improve its response rate. The main issue in this competition is the incompatibility of the dataset in which the distribution of the classes of the target attribute is highly unbalanced. This in turn causes high error rate in identifying the minority class samples. Three different level methods including data-level, algorithm-level, and hybrid method are used to overcome this issue. The specificity and sensitivity criteria are employed to compare the... 

    Analysis of Designed Experiments with Multichannel Profiles Response Variable

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Badfar, Mohammad (Author) ; Niaki, Akhavan (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    The purpose of this research is analyzing designed experiments which their response variable is in form of multichannel profiles. For this purpose, a number of experiments with multichannel profile response variable designed at first. Then by random effect model, output data calculated. Experiments output data dimension reduced using principal component analysis and its extensions. After that, regression analysis used to analyze results of dimensionality reduction data in order to estimate coefficients of potentially effective variables in response. At the end, coefficients of effective variables classified with a hierarchical classification method in order to discover change and its root... 

    Designing a multivariate-multistage quality control system using artificial neural networks

    , Article International Journal of Production Research ; Volume 47, Issue 1 , 2009 , Pages 251-271 ; 00207543 (ISSN) Akhavan Niaki, T ; Davoodi, M ; Sharif University of Technology
    2009
    Abstract
    In most real-world manufacturing systems, the production of goods comprises several autocorrelated stages and the quality characteristics of the goods at each stage are correlated random variables. This paper addresses the problem of monitoring a multivariate-multistage manufacturing process and diagnoses the possible causes of out-of-control signals. To achieve this purpose using multivariate time series models, first a model for the autocorrelated data coming from multivariate-multistage processes is developed. Then, a single neural network is designed, trained and employed to control and classify mean shifts in quality characteristics of all stages. In-control and out-of-control average... 

    Monitoring multi-attribute processes based on NORTA inverse transformed vectors

    , Article Communications in Statistics - Theory and Methods ; Volume 38, Issue 7 , 2009 , Pages 964-979 ; 03610926 (ISSN) Akhavan Niaki, T ; Abbasi, B ; Sharif University of Technology
    2009
    Abstract
    Although multivariate statistical process control has been receiving a well-deserved attention in the literature, little work has been done to deal with multi-attribute processes. While by the NORTA algorithm one can generate an arbitrary multi-dimensional random vector by transforming a multi-dimensional standard normal vector, in this article, using inverse transformation method, we initially transform a multi-attribute random vector so that the marginal probability distributions associated with the transformed random variables are approximately normal. Then, we estimate the covariance matrix of the transformed vector via simulation. Finally, we apply the well-known T2 control chart to the... 

    Bootstrap method approach in designing multi-attribute control charts

    , Article International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology ; Volume 35, Issue 5-6 , 2007 , Pages 434-442 ; 02683768 (ISSN) Akhavan Niaki, T ; Abbasi, B ; Sharif University of Technology
    2007
    Abstract
    In a production process, when the quality of a product depends on more than one correlated characteristic, multivariate quality control techniques are used. Although multivariate statistical process control is receiving increased attention in the literature, little work has been done to deal with multi-attribute processes. In monitoring the quality of a product or process in multi-attribute environments in which the attributes are correlated, several issues arise. For example, a high number of false alarms (type I error) occur and the probability of not detecting defects (type II error) increases when the process is monitored by a set of independent uni-attribute control charts. In this... 

    A bi-objective hybrid optimization algorithm to reduce noise and data dimension in diabetes diagnosis using support vector machines

    , Article Expert Systems with Applications ; Volume 127 , 2019 , Pages 47-57 ; 09574174 (ISSN) Alirezaei, M ; Akhavan Niaki, S. T ; Akhavan Niaki, S. A ; Sharif University of Technology
    Elsevier Ltd  2019
    Abstract
    Diabetes mellitus is a medical condition examined by data miners for reasons such as significant health complications in affected people, the economic impact on healthcare networks, and so on. In order to find the main causes of this disease, researchers look into the patient's lifestyle, hereditary information, etc. The goal of data mining in this context is to find patterns that make early detection of the disease and proper treatment easier. Due to the high volume of data involved in therapeutic contexts and disease diagnosis, provision of the intended treatment method become almost impossible over a short period of time. This justifies the use of pre-processing techniques and data... 

    Modeling and forecasting US presidential election using learning algorithms

    , Article Journal of Industrial Engineering International ; Volume 14, Issue 3 , 2018 , Pages 491-500 ; 17355702 (ISSN) Zolghadr, M ; Akhavan Niaki, S. A ; Akhavan Niaki, S. T ; Sharif University of Technology
    SpringerOpen  2018
    Abstract
    The primary objective of this research is to obtain an accurate forecasting model for the US presidential election. To identify a reliable model, artificial neural networks (ANN) and support vector regression (SVR) models are compared based on some specified performance measures. Moreover, six independent variables such as GDP, unemployment rate, the president’s approval rate, and others are considered in a stepwise regression to identify significant variables. The president’s approval rate is identified as the most significant variable, based on which eight other variables are identified and considered in the model development. Preprocessing methods are applied to prepare the data for the... 

    A multi-stage stochastic mixed-integer linear programming to design an integrated production-distribution network under stochastic demands

    , Article Industrial Engineering and Management Systems ; Volume 17, Issue 3 , 2018 , Pages 417-433 ; 15987248 (ISSN) Derakhshi, M ; Akhavan Niaki, S. T ; Akhavan Niaki, S. A ; Sharif University of Technology
    Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers  2018
    Abstract
    Supply chain management has gained much interest from researchers and practitioners in recent years. Proposing practical models that efficiently address different aspects of the supply chain is a difficult challenge. This research investigates an integrated production-distribution supply chain problem. The developed model incorporates parties with a specified number of processes to obtain raw materials from the suppliers in order to convert them to semi and final products. These products are then distributed through warehouses to end-distributors having uncertain demands. This uncertainty is captured as a dynamic stochastic data process during the planning horizon and is modeled into a... 

    Monitoring of Multivariate Profiles in Multistage Process

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Bahrami, Hassan (Author) ; Akhvan Niaki, Taghi (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Nowadays, due to the advancement in manufacturing technology and increasing use of information technology in the services and industries, most of production proccess consist of complex and high-dimensional data. These processes include multivariate processes, complex profiles and multistage processes. In some quality control applications, processes consist of multiple components, stations or stages to finish the final product or service which are called multistage processes. In addition, some quality characteristics in each stage can be represented by a relationship between a response variable and one or more explanatory variables which is named as profile. In this research, a general model... 

    The capacitated maximal covering location problem with heterogeneous facilities and vehicles and different setup costs: An effective heuristic approach

    , Article International Journal of Industrial Engineering Computations ; Volume 12, Issue 1 , 2020 , Pages 79-90 Hatami Gazani, M ; Akhavan Niaki, S. A ; Akhavan Niaki, S. T ; Sharif University of Technology
    Growing Science  2020
    Abstract
    In this research, a maximal covering location problem (MCLP) with real-world constraints such as multiple types of facilities and vehicles with different setup costs is taken into account. An original mixed integer linear programming (MILP) model is constructed in order to find the optimal solution. Since the problem at hand is shown to be NP-hard, a constructive heuristic method and a meta-heuristic approach based on genetic algorithm (GA) are developed to solve the problem. To find the most effective solution technique, a set of problems of different sizes is randomly generated and solved by the proposed solution methods. Computational results demonstrate that the heuristic method is... 

    Opposition-based learning for competitive hub location: a bi-objective biogeography-based optimization algorithm

    , Article Knowledge-Based Systems ; Volume 128 , 2017 , Pages 1-19 ; 09507051 (ISSN) Niknamfar, A. H ; Akhavan Niaki, S. T ; Akhavan Niaki, S. A ; Sharif University of Technology
    2017
    Abstract
    This paper introduces a new hub-and-center transportation network problem for a new company competing against an operating company. The new company intends to locate p hubs and assign the center nodes to the located hubs in order to form origin–destination pairs. It desires not only to maximize the total captured flow in the market but also aims to minimize the total transportation cost. Three competition rules are established between the companies which must be abided. According to the competition rules, the new company can capture the full percentage of the traffic in each origin-destination pair if its transportation cost for each route is significantly less than of the competitor. If its... 

    Simulation Optimization Using Hybrid and Adaptive Metamodels

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Akhavan Niaki, Sahba (Author) ; Mahlooji, Hashem (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    In this thesis we propose a new metamodel based simulation optimization algorithm using sequential design of experiments. The main objective is to have a new method which can be used without deep knowledge of different kinds of metamodels, optimization techniques and design of experiments. The method uses three metamodels simulataneously and gradually adapts to the best metamodel. In each iteration, some points are chosen as candidates for future simulation. These points are ranked based on the quality of metamodel prediction and their placement among simulated points, the best point will be chosen for simulation. Comparing the proposed algorithm with some of the popular simulation... 

    A new statistical process control method to monitor and diagnose bivariate normal mean vectors and covariance matrices simultaneously

    , Article International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology ; Volume 43, Issue 9-10 , 2009 , Pages 964-981 ; 02683768 (ISSN) Akhavan Niaki, T ; Ostadsharif Memar, A ; Sharif University of Technology
    2009
    Abstract
    In this paper, in order to find an adequate method of monitoring the mean vector and covariance matrix of a production process simultaneously, first, some available univariate control methods were reviewed and evaluated. Then, the maximum exponentially weighted moving average method with a better potential application and good performances in terms of average time to signal (ATS) criterion was selected to be extended to the bivariate case. In the extended procedure, by proper transformation of the control parameters, the primary control space is transformed such that all control elements have the same probability distributions. In this case, only the maximum absolute value of the transformed... 

    On the monitoring of multi-attributes high-quality production processes

    , Article Metrika ; Volume 66, Issue 3 , 2007 , Pages 373-388 ; 00261335 (ISSN) Akhavan Niaki, S. T ; Abbasi, B ; Sharif University of Technology
    2007
    Abstract
    Over the last decade, there have been an increasing interest in the techniques of process monitoring of high-quality processes. Based upon the cumulative counts of conforming (CCC) items, Geometric distribution is particularly useful in these cases. Nonetheless, in some processes the number of one or more types of defects on a nonconforming observation is also of great importance and must be monitored simultaneously. However, there usually exist some correlations between these two measures, which obligate the use of multi-attribute process monitoring. In the literature, by assuming independence between the two measures and for the cases in which there is only one type of defect in... 

    Skewness reduction approach in multi-attribute process monitoring

    , Article Communications in Statistics - Theory and Methods ; Volume 36, Issue 12 , 2007 , Pages 2313-2325 ; 03610926 (ISSN) Akhavan Niaki , S. T ; Abbasi, B ; Sharif University of Technology
    2007
    Abstract
    Since the product quality of many industrial processes depends upon more than one dependent variable or attribute, they are either multivariate or multi-attribute in nature. Although multivariate statistical process control is receiving increased attention in the literature, little work has been done to deal with multi-attribute processes. In this article, we develop a new methodology to monitor multi-attribute processes. To do this, first we transform multi-attribute data in a way that their marginal probability distributions have almost zero skewness. Then, we estimate the transformed covariance matrix and apply the well-known T2 control chart. In order to illustrate the proposed method... 

    Detection and classification mean-shifts in multi-attribute processes by artificial neural networks

    , Article International Journal of Production Research ; Volume 46, Issue 11 , 2008 , Pages 2945-2963 ; 00207543 (ISSN) Akhavan Niaki, S. T ; Abbasi, B ; Sharif University of Technology
    2008
    Abstract
    To monitor the quality of a multi-attribute process, some issues arise. One of them being the occurrence of a high number of false alarms (type I error) and the other an increase in the probability of not detecting defects when the process is monitored by a set of independent uni-attribute control charts. In this paper, based upon the artificial neural network capabilities we develop a new methodology to overcome this problem. We design a perceptron neural network to monitor either the proportions of several types of product nonconformities (instead of using several np charts) or the number of different types of defects (instead of using several c charts) in a product. Moreover, while the... 

    A transformation technique in designing multi-attribute C control charts

    , Article Scientia Iranica ; Volume 15, Issue 1 , 2008 , Pages 125-130 ; 10263098 (ISSN) Akhavan Niaki, S. T ; Abbasi, B ; Sharif University of Technology
    Sharif University of Technology  2008
    Abstract
    In a production process, when the quality of a product depends on more than one characteristic, multivariate quality control techniques are used. Although multivariate statistical process control is receiving increased attention in the literature, little work has been done to deal with multi-attribute processes. In this paper, a new methodology has been developed to monitor multi-attribute processes, in which the defect counts are important and different types of defect are dependent random variables. In order to do this, based on the symmetric square root transformation concept, first, multi-attribute data is transformed, such that the correlation between variables either vanishes or...