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    Corrosion of Aluminum Foil (99% Purity) in Lithium Ion Batteries with Lithium Hexafluorophosphate Electrolyte ()

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Hemmati Saznaghi, Maryam (Author) ; Ghorbani, Mohammad (Supervisor) ; Riyahifar, Reza (Co-Supervisor) ; Raeesi, Babak (Co-Supervisor)
    Abstract
    One of the problems that affects the lifetime and cycle life of lithium ion batteries is the localized corrosion of aluminum current collector (during the storage and charging cycle). Since applying corrosion-resistant coating has always been one of the ways to reduce corrosion of materials in different environments, in the present project, this method has been used to prevent corrosion of aluminum in lithium-ion batteries. For this purpose, the graphene oxide coating, which has desirable anti-corrosion properties, was coated on aluminum by Electrophoretic deposition and doctor blade methods. linear polarization, cyclic voltammetry and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy were performed to... 

    Experimental Investigation for Enhancing the Lifetime of Co,Ru/La(γ-Al2O3) Catalyst in Fischer Tropsch Synthesis

    , Ph.D. Dissertation Sharif University of Technology Hemmati Mahmoudi, Mohammad Reza (Author) ; Kazemeini, Mohammad (Supervisor) ; Khorasheh, Farhad (Supervisor) ; Zarkesh, Jamshid (Co-Advisor)
    Abstract
    Fischer-Tropsch synthesis (FTS) is the main part of a Gas to Liquid (GTL) process. In this reaction which shall be done based upon iron or cobalt catalysts, H2 and CO molecules (namely Syngas) transform to long hydrocarbon chains. Regarding all of the advantages of cobalt catalysts in comparison with iron counterparts, Research Institute of Petroleum Industry (RIPI) began investigations since two decade ago. The present catalyst comprised of cobalt as active metal, ruthenium as activity promiter and lanthanum as support (gamma alumina) modifier. By the way, still some areas such as its lifetime duration and deactivation needs to be improved by complimentary researches. The present... 

    Experimental measurement and modeling of saturated reservoir oil viscosity

    , Article Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering ; Vol. 31, Issue. 7 , 2014 , pp. 1253-1264 ; ISSN: 02561115 Hemmati-Sarapardeh, A ; Majidi, S. M. J ; Mahmoudi, B ; Ramazani, S. A A ; Mohammadi, A. H ; Sharif University of Technology
    2014
    Abstract
    A novel mathematical-based approach is proposed to develop reliable models for prediction of saturated crude oil viscosity in a wide range of PVT properties. A new soft computing approach, namely least square support vector machine modeling optimized with coupled simulated annealing optimization technique, is proposed. Six models have been developed to predict saturated oil viscosity, which are designed in such a way that could predict saturated oil viscosity with every available PVT parameter. The constructed models are evaluated by carrying out extensive experimental saturated crude oil viscosity data from Iranian oil reservoirs, which were measured using a "Rolling Ball viscometer." To... 

    Global prevalence of osteoporosis among the world older adults: a comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis

    , Article Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research ; Volume 16, Issue 1 , 2021 ; 1749799X (ISSN) Salari, N ; Darvishi, N ; Bartina, Y ; Larti, M ; Kiaei, A ; Hemmati, M ; Shohaimi, S ; Mohammadi, M ; Sharif University of Technology
    BioMed Central Ltd  2021
    Abstract
    Background: Osteoporosis is one of the most common bone system diseases that is associated with an increased risk of bone fractures and causes many complications for patients. With age, the prevalence of this disease increases so that it has become a serious problem among the elders. In this study, the prevalence of osteoporosis among elders around the world is examined to gain an understanding of its prevalence pattern. Methods: In this systematic review and meta-analysis, articles that have focused on prevalence of osteoporosis in the world’s elders were searched with these key words, such as Prevalence, Osteoporosis, Elders, Older adult in the Science Direct, Embase, Scopus, PubMed, Web... 

    prediction of Polymeric Membrane Morphology Based on Phase Diagrams for MBR Applications

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Mohsenpour, Sajjad (Author) ; Sayf Kordi, Ali Akbar (Supervisor) ; Hemmati, Mahmoud (Supervisor) ; Rekabdar, Fatemeh (Co-Advisor)
    Abstract
    In this research, we have tried to predict the morphology of the membranes that were prepared by phase inversion method. In this research Polyvinylinedifluoride (PVDF) and dimethylacetamide (DMAc) was used as the polymer and solvent. The affect of titanium oxide (TiO2 ) and polyvinylpyrolidene (PVP) which are respectively an inorganic and an organic additive, on the morphology of the membranes was investigated. Ternary and Quadratic phase diagrams were drawn based on the Flory Huggins theory. The interaction between components was determined and the effect of interactions and molar volumes of polymer, solvent, non-solvent and additives on the binodal line was investigated. To predict... 

    Modeling the permeability of heterogeneous oil reservoirs using a robust method

    , Article Geosciences Journal ; Volume 20, Issue 2 , 2016 , Pages 259-271 ; 12264806 (ISSN) Kamari, A ; Moeini, F ; Shamsoddini Moghadam, M. J ; Hosseini, S. A ; Mohammadi, A. H ; Hemmati Sarapardeh, A ; Sharif University of Technology
    Korean Association of Geoscience Societies  2016
    Abstract
    Permeability as a fundamental reservoir property plays a key role in reserve estimation, numerical reservoir simulation, reservoir engineering calculations, drilling planning, and mapping reservoir quality. In heterogeneous reservoir, due to complexity, natural heterogeneity, non-uniformity, and non-linearity in parameters, prediction of permeability is not straightforward. To ease this problem, a novel mathematical robust model has been proposed to predict the permeability in heterogeneous carbonate reservoirs. To this end, a fairly new soft computing method, namely least square support vector machine (LSSVM) modeling optimized with coupled simulated annealing (CSA) optimization technique... 

    Investigation the Minimum Miscibility Pressure for Crude oil with Different Asphaltene Content using Vanishing Interfacial Tension Method

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Hemmati-Sarapardeh, Abdolhossein (Author) ; Ayatollahi, Shahab (Supervisor) ; Masihi, Mohsen (Supervisor) ; Ghazanfari, Mohammad Hossein (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Interfacial Tension (IFT) as a main parameter for gas flooding efficiency in oil reservoirs depends highly on pressure, temperature, and composition of the reservoir fluids. Therefore, it is important to measure this parameter at real reservoir condition for successful field development plan. In this study, an axisymmetric drop shape analysis (ADSA) has been utilized to measure the equilibrium IFTs in crude oil-CO2 as well as crude oil-N2 systems at different temperatures and pressures. Moreover, minimum miscibility pressures (MMP) and first-contact miscibility pressures (Pmax) of crude oil/CO2 and crude oil/N2 systems at different temperature levels are determined by applying vanishing... 

    Asphaltene precipitation due to natural depletion of reservoir: Determination using a SARA fraction based intelligent model

    , Article Fluid Phase Equilibria ; Volume 354 , September , 2013 , Pages 177-184 ; 03783812 (ISSN) Hemmati Sarapardeh, A ; Alipour Yeganeh Marand, R ; Naseri, A ; Safiabadi, A ; Gharagheizi, F ; Ilani Kashkouli, P ; Mohammadi, A. H ; Sharif University of Technology
    2013
    Abstract
    Precipitation of asphaltene leads to rigorous problems in petroleum industry such as: wettability alterations, relative permeability reduction, blockage of the flow with additional pressure drop in wellbore tubing, upstream process facilities and surface pipelines. Experimentally determination of the asphaltene precipitation is costly and time consuming. Therefore, searching for some other quick and accurate methods for determination of the asphaltene precipitation is inevitable. The objective of this communication is to present a reliable and predictive model namely, the least - squares support vector machine (LSSVM) to predict the asphaltene precipitation. This model has been developed and... 

    Development of a novel graphene oxide-blended polysulfone mixed matrix membrane with improved hydrophilicity and evaluation of nitrate removal from aqueous solutions

    , Article Chemical Engineering Communications ; 2018 ; 00986445 (ISSN) Rezaee, R ; Nasseri, S ; Mahvi, A. H ; Nabizadeh, R ; Mousavi, S. A ; Maleki, A ; Alimohammadi, M ; Jafari, A ; Hemmati Borji, S ; Sharif University of Technology
    Taylor and Francis Ltd  2018
    Abstract
    In this study, four types of mixed matrix membranes were fabricated using polysulfone (as the base polymer) and different contents of graphene oxide (GO) nanosheets (as modifier) through wet phase inversion method. Based on the amounts of GO (0, 0.5, 1, and 2 wt%), the synthesized membranes named as M1, M2, M3, and M4, respectively. The membranes characteristics were evaluated using FE-SEM, FT-IR, and water contact angle measurements. In addition, the performance of the prepared membranes was investigated in terms of basic parameters: filtrate water flux, nitrate removal efficiency, and antifouling properties. Results showed significant improvements of the characteristics of modified... 

    Development of a novel graphene oxide-blended polysulfone mixed matrix membrane with improved hydrophilicity and evaluation of nitrate removal from aqueous solutions

    , Article Chemical Engineering Communications ; Volume 206, Issue 4 , 2019 , Pages 495-508 ; 00986445 (ISSN) Rezaee, R ; Nasseri, S ; Mahvi, A. H ; Nabizadeh, R ; Mousavi, S. A ; Maleki, A ; Alimohammadi, M ; Jafari, A ; Hemmati Borji, S ; Sharif University of Technology
    Taylor and Francis Ltd  2019
    Abstract
    In this study, four types of mixed matrix membranes were fabricated using polysulfone (as the base polymer) and different contents of graphene oxide (GO) nanosheets (as modifier) through wet phase inversion method. Based on the amounts of GO (0, 0.5, 1, and 2 wt%), the synthesized membranes named as M1, M2, M3, and M4, respectively. The membranes characteristics were evaluated using FE-SEM, FT-IR, and water contact angle measurements. In addition, the performance of the prepared membranes was investigated in terms of basic parameters: filtrate water flux, nitrate removal efficiency, and antifouling properties. Results showed significant improvements of the characteristics of modified... 

    CRISPRi-mediated knock-down of PRDM1/BLIMP1 programs central memory differentiation in ex vivo-expanded human T cells

    , Article BioImpacts ; Volume 12, Issue 4 , 2022 , Pages 337-347 ; 22285652 (ISSN) Azadbakht, M ; Sayadmanesh, A ; Nazer, N ; Ahmadi, A ; Hemmati, S ; Mohammadzade, H ; Ebrahimi, M ; Baharvand, H ; Khalaj, B ; Aghamaali, M. R ; Basiri, M ; Sharif University of Technology
    Tabriz University of Medical Sciences  2022
    Abstract
    Introduction: B lymphocyte-induced maturation protein 1 (BLIMP1) encoded by the positive regulatory domain 1 gene (PRDM1), is a key regulator in T cell differentiation in mouse models. BLIMP1-deficiency results in a lower effector phenotype and a higher memory phenotype. Methods: In this study, we aimed to determine the role of transcription factor BLIMP1 in human T cell differentiation. Specifically, we investigated the role of BLIMP1 in memory differentiation and exhaustion of human T cells. We used CRISPR interference (CRISPRi) to knock-down BLIMP1 and investigated the differential expressions of T cell memory and exhaustion markers in BLIMP1-deficient T cells in comparison with...