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The online atlas of the languages of Iran: Design, methodology and initial results
, Article Language Related Research ; Volume 12, Issue 2 , 2021 , Pages 231-291 ; 23223081 (ISSN) ; Anonby, E ; Hayes, A ; Azin, Z ; Ebrahimi, Z ; Öpengin, E ; Atabaki, N. A ; Stone, A ; Stilo, D ; Esmaeelpour, E ; Amani Babadi, M ; Ourang, M ; Izadi, E ; Oikle, R ; Bahrani, N ; Borjian, H ; Bahrami, A ; Poshtvan, H ; Piryaee, S ; Pishyardehkordi, P ; Sabethemmatabadi, P ; Jaafari Dehaghi, S ; Doab, M. J ; Jamaleddin, F ; Joulaei, K ; Shabaniyan, H. H ; Khanjani, J ; Dianat, L ; Rashidi, A ; Borujeni, R. R ; Rahnema, Z ; Zamani Gandomani, Z ; Schreiber, L ; Sherafat, N ; Sheyholislami, J ; Salehi, M ; Talebi Dastenaei, M ; Kasgari, A. A. A ; Ghiasian, M. S ; Fattahi, M ; Ghandi, S ; Gheitasi Doolabi, M ; Kamali, R ; Goshtasb, F ; Bahmani, H. M ; Mohammadi, M ; Moradi, R ; Meshkinfam, M ; Khoo, R. M ; Bahram, A. N ; Nemati, F ; Nourzaei, M ; Wang, E ; Hashemi Zarajabad, H ; Sharif University of Technology
Tarbiat Modares University
2021
Abstract
Iran is home to a treasury of languages representing diverse language families: Iranic, Turkic, Semitic, Indic, Dravidian, Armenian, and Kartvelian, as well as sign languages. Despite valuable research carried out by Iranian and western scholars, there is still no comprehensive publication depicting the geographic distribution and linguistic status of language varieties in Iran. In order to work toward this goal, the Atlas of the Languages of Iran (ALI) (www.iranatlas.net) was officially launched in 2015 as an international, online research programme. The present study opens with a historical overview of the research context and underlines the ongoing necessity of constructing such an atlas...
The burden of unintentional drowning: Global, regional and national estimates of mortality from the Global Burden of Disease 2017 Study
, Article Injury Prevention ; 2020 ; Peden, A.E ; Hamilton, E.B ; Bisignano, C ; Castle, C.D ; Dingels, Z.V ; Hay, S.I ; Liu, Z ; Mokdad, A.H ; Roberts, N.L.S ; Sylte, D.O ; Vos, T ; Abady, G.G ; Abosetugn, A.E ; Ahmed, R ; Alahdab, F ; Andrei, C.L ; Antonio, C.A.T ; Arabloo, J ; Kinfe Arba, A.A ; Badiye, A.D ; Bakkannavar, S.M ; Banach, M ; Banik, P.C ; Banstola, A ; Barker-Collo, S.L ; Barzegar, A ; Bayati, M ; Bhardwaj, P ; Bhaumik, S ; Bhutta, Z.A ; Bijani, A ; Boloor, A ; Carvalho, F ; Kabir Chowdhury, M.A ; Chu, D.-T ; Colquhoun, S.M ; Dagne, H ; Dagnew, B ; Dandona, L ; Dandona, R ; Daryani, A ; Dharmaratne, S.D ; Dibaji Forooshani, Z.S ; Do, H.T ; Driscoll, T.R ; Eagan, A.W ; El-Khatib, Z ; Fernandes, E ; Filip, I ; Fischer, F ; Gebremichael, B ; Gupta, G ; Haagsma, J.A ; Hassan, S ; Hendrie, D ; Hoang, C.L ; Hole, M.K ; Holla, R ; Hostiuc, S ; Househ, M ; Ilesanmi, O.S ; Inbaraj, L.R ; Naghibi Irvani, S.S ; MofzulIslam, M ; Ivers, R.Q ; Jayatilleke, A.U ; Joukar, F ; Kalhor, R ; Kanchan, T ; Kapoor, N ; Kasaeian, A ; Khan, M ; Khan, E.A ; Khubchandani, J ; Krishan, K ; Anil Kumar, G ; Lauriola, P ; Lopez, A.D ; Madadin, M ; Majdan, M ; Maled, V ; Manaf, N ; Manaf, A ; McKee, M ; Meles, H.G ; Menezes, R.G ; Meretoja, T.J ; Miller, T.R ; Mithra, P ; Mohammadian-Hafshejani, A ; Mohammadpourhodki, R ; Mohebi, F ; Molokhia, M ; Mustafa, G ; Negoi, I ; Nguyen, C.T ; Thi Nguyen, H.L ; Olagunju, A.T ; Olagunju, T.O ; Padubidri, J.R ; Pakshir, K ; Pathak, A ; Polinder, S ; Angga Pribadi, D.R ; Rabiee, N ; Radfar, A ; Rana, S.M ; Rickard, J ; Safari, S ; Salamati, P ; Samy, A.M ; Sarker, A.R ; Schwebel, D.C ; Senthilkumaran, S ; Shaahmadi, F ; Shaikh, M.A ; Shin, J.I ; Singh, P.K ; Soheili, A ; Stokes, M.A ; Rasul Suleria, H.A ; Tarigan, I.U ; Temsah, M.-H ; Tesfay, B.E ; Valdez, P.R ; Veisani, Y ; Ye, P ; Yonemoto, N ; Yu, C ; Yusefzadeh, H ; Zaman, S.B ; Zhang, Z.-J ; James, S.L ; Sharif University of Technology
BMJ Publishing Group
2020
Abstract
Background: Drowning is a leading cause of injury-related mortality globally. Unintentional drowning (International Classification of Diseases (ICD) 10 codes W65-74 and ICD9 E910) is one of the 30 mutually exclusive and collectively exhaustive causes of injury-related mortality in the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) study. This study's objective is to describe unintentional drowning using GBD estimates from 1990 to 2017. Methods: Unintentional drowning from GBD 2017 was estimated for cause-specific mortality and years of life lost (YLLs), age, sex, country, region, Socio-demographic Index (SDI) quintile, and trends from 1990 to 2017. GBD 2017 used standard GBD methods for estimating mortality...
Global trends of hand and wrist trauma: A systematic analysis of fracture and digit amputation using the Global Burden of Disease 2017 Study
, Article Injury Prevention ; 2020 ; Massenburg, B.B ; Morrison, S.D ; Chang, J ; Friedrich, J.B ; Abady, G.G ; Alahdab, F ; Alipour, V ; Arabloo, J ; Asaad, M ; Banach, M ; Bijani, A ; Borzì, A.M ; Briko, N.I ; Castle, C.D ; Cho, D.Y ; Chung, M.T ; Daryani, A ; Demoz, G.T ; Dingels, Z.V ; Do, H.T ; Fischer, F ; Fox, J.T ; Fukumoto, T ; Gebre, A.K ; Gebremichael, B ; Haagsma, J.A ; Haj-Mirzaian, A ; Handiso, D.W ; Hay, S.I ; Hoang, C.L ; Irvani, S.S.N ; Jozwiak, J.J ; Kalhor, R ; Kasaeian, A ; Khader, Y.S ; Khalilov, R ; Khan, E.A ; Khundkar, R ; Kisa, S ; Kisa, A ; Liu, Z ; Majdan, M ; Manafi, N ; Manafi, A ; Manda, A.-L ; Meretoja, T.J ; Miller, T.R ; Mohammadian Hafshejani, A ; Mohammadpourhodki, R ; Mohseni Bandpei, M.A ; Mokdad, A.H ; Naimzada, M.D ; Ndwandwe, D.E ; Nguyen, C.T ; Nguyen, H.L.T ; Olagunju, A.T ; Olagunju, T.O ; Pham, H.Q ; Pribadi, D.R.A ; Rabiee, N ; Ramezanzadeh, K ; Ranganathan, K ; Roberts, N.L.S ; Roever, L ; Safari, S ; Samy, A.M ; Sanchez Riera, L ; Shahabi, S ; Smarandache, C.-G ; Sylte, D.O ; Tesfay, B.E ; Tran, B.X ; Ullah, I ; Vahedi, P ; Vahedian Azimi, A ; Vos, T ; Woldeyes, D. H ; Wondmieneh, A. B ; Zhang, Z. J ; James, S. L ; Sharif University of Technology
BMJ Publishing Group
2020
Abstract
Background: As global rates of mortality decrease, rates of non-fatal injury have increased, particularly in low Socio-demographic Index (SDI) nations. We hypothesised this global pattern of non-fatal injury would be demonstrated in regard to bony hand and wrist trauma over the 27-year study period. Methods: The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2017 was used to estimate prevalence, age-standardised incidence and years lived with disability for hand trauma in 195 countries from 1990 to 2017. Individual injuries included hand and wrist fractures, thumb amputations and non-thumb digit amputations. Results: The global incidence of hand trauma has only modestly...
The global burden of childhood and adolescent cancer in 2017: an analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017
, Article The Lancet Oncology ; Volume 20, Issue 9 , 2019 , Pages 1211-1225 ; 14702045 (ISSN) ; Abdollahpour, I ; Advani, S.M ; Agius, D ; Ahmadian, E ; Alahdab, F ; Alam, T ; Alebel, A ; Alipour, V ; Allen, C.A ; Almasi Hashiani, A ; Alvarez, E.M ; Amini, S ; Amoako, Y.A ; Anber, N.H ; Arabloo, J ; Artaman, A ; Atique, S ; Awasthi, A ; Bagherzadeh, M ; Basaleem, H ; Bekru, E.T ; Bijani, A ; Bogale, K.A ; Car, M ; Carvalho, F ; Castro, C ; Catalá-López, F ; Chu, D.-T ; Costa, V.M ; Darwish, A.H ; Demeke, F.M ; Demis, A.B ; Demoz, G.T ; Dharmaratne, S.D ; Do, H.P ; Doan, L.P ; Dubey, M ; Eftekhari, A ; El-Khatib, Z ; Emamian, M.H ; Abbasalizad Farhangi, M ; Fernandes, E ; Fischer, F ; Fouladi Fard, R ; Friedrich, P.M ; Fukumoto, T ; Gedefaw, G.A ; Ghashghaee, A ; Gholamian, A ; Haj-Mirzaian, A ; Haj-Mirzaian, A ; Hamidi, S ; Harvey, J.D ; Hassen, H.Y ; Hay, S.I ; Hoang, C.L ; Hole, M.K ; Horita, N ; Hosseini, S.N ; Hosseinzadeh, M ; Hsairi, M ; Hudson, M.M ; Innos, K ; Jalilian, F ; James, S.L ; Kasaeian, A ; Kassa, T.D ; Kassebaum, N.J ; Keiyoro, P.N ; Khader, Y.S ; Khubchandani, J ; Kianipour, N ; Kirby, J ; Kisa, A ; Kisa, S ; Kocarnik, J.M ; Lauriola, P ; Lopez, A.D ; Mägi, M ; Malik, M.A ; Manafi, A ; Manafi, N ; Mansournia, M.A ; Massenburg, B.B ; Mehta, V ; Meles, H.G ; Meretoja, T.J ; Mestrovic, T ; Mirzaei Alavijeh, M ; Mir, S.M ; Mohammad, D.K ; Darwesh, A.M ; Mezerji, N.M.G ; Mohammadibakhsh, R ; Mohammadoo Khorasani, M ; Mokdad, A.H ; Moodley, Y ; Moosazadeh, M ; Moossavi, M ; Moradpour, F ; Morrison, S.D ; Muchie, K.F ; Naghavi, M ; Nazari, J ; Ngunjiri, J.W ; Nguyen, C.T ; Nguyen, L.H ; Nguyen, S.H ; Nguyen, T.H ; Nixon, M.R ; Olagunju, A.T ; Olagunju, T.O ; Ong, S.K ; Paapsi, K ; Pennini, A ; Pereira, D.M ; Pillay, J.D ; Qorbani, M ; Rabiee, M ; Rabiee, N ; Raoofi, S ; Rawaf, D.L ; Rawaf, S ; Reiner, R.C ; Rezaei, N ; Rezapour, A ; Roba, K.T ; Robison, L.L ; Rodriguez Galindo, C ; Roshandel, G ; Safiri, S ; Salahshoor, M ; Salehi Zahabi, S ; Samy, A.M ; Santric Milicevic, M.M ; Satpathy, M ; Sawyer, S.M ; Seyedmousavi, S ; Shabaninejad, H ; Shaikh, M.A ; Shamshirian, A ; Shamsizadeh, M ; Shirkoohi, R ; Siabani, S ; Singh, J.A ; Siramlee, K ; Tabarés-Seisdedos, R ; Temsah, M.-H ; Tran, B.X ; Ullah, I ; Vahedian Azimi, A ; Vollset, S.E ; Vos, T ; Waheed, Y ; Weldesamuel, G.T ; Workie, H.M ; Xu, R ; Yaseri, M ; Yonemoto, N ; Yu, C ; Zadnik, V ; Zahirian Moghadam, T ; Zaidi, Z ; Zangeneh, A ; Zewale, T.A ; Ziapour, A ; Zodpey, S ; Murray, C.J.L ; Fitzmaurice, C ; Bhakta, N ; GBD 2017 Childhood Cancer Collaborators ; Sharif University of Technology
Lancet Publishing Group
2019
Abstract
Background: Accurate childhood cancer burden data are crucial for resource planning and health policy prioritisation. Model-based estimates are necessary because cancer surveillance data are scarce or non-existent in many countries. Although global incidence and mortality estimates are available, there are no previous analyses of the global burden of childhood cancer represented in disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs). Methods: Using the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2017 methodology, childhood (ages 0–19 years) cancer mortality was estimated by use of vital registration system data, verbal autopsy data, and population-based cancer registry incidence...
Burden of transport-related injuries in the eastern mediterranean region: A systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2017
, Article Archives of Iranian Medicine ; Volume 24, Issue 7 , 2021 , Pages 512-525 ; 10292977 (ISSN) ; Sullman, M. J. M ; Lajunen, T ; Hill, T ; Almasi Hashiani, A ; Moradi Lakeh, M ; Farzadfar, F ; Sepanlou, S. G ; Abu-Gharbieh, E ; Aghamolaei, T ; Ahmad, T ; Alghnam, S. A ; Al-Hajj, S ; Alipour, V ; Aljunid, S. M ; Anjomshoa, M ; Ansari Moghaddam, A ; Arabloo, J ; Bayati, M ; Bedi, N ; Bendak, S ; Bhutta, Z. A ; Bijani, A ; Dahlawi, S. M. A ; Dianatinasab, M ; Forooshani, Z. S. D ; Elhabashy, H. R ; Zeydi, A. E ; Eskandarieh, S ; Ghafourifard, M ; Ghashghaee, A ; Grivna, M ; Gubari, M. I. M ; Hamadeh, R. R ; Hamidi, S ; Hayat, K ; Rad, E. H ; Hosseinzadeh, M ; Househ, M ; Naghibi, S. S ; Jahani, M. A ; Kalankesh, L. R ; Kalhor, R ; Kamel, I ; Khammarnia, M ; Khan, M ; Khazaie, H ; Komaki, H ; Lahimchi, A ; Madadin, M ; Maleki, S ; Manafi, N ; Mansour Ghanaei, F ; Mansournia, M. A ; Menezes, R. G ; Mohammad, Y ; Mohammadian Hafshejani, A ; Mohebi, F ; Moradi, G ; Moradzadeh, R ; Mousavi, S. M ; Naderi, M ; Nikbakhsh, R ; Pakshir, K ; Pourshams, A ; Rabiee, N ; Rafiei, A ; Rawassizadeh, R ; Rezapour, A ; Saddik, B ; Moghaddam, S. S ; Salamati, P ; Salem, M. R ; Salem, H ; Samy, A. M ; Sathian, B ; Shahabi, S ; Shaikh, M. A ; Shams-Beyranvand, M ; Shamsizadeh, M ; Sobhiyeh, M. R ; Soheili, A ; Tehrani Banihashemi, A ; Waheed, Y ; Yusefzadeh, H ; Moghadam, T. Z ; Zaki, L ; Zamani, M ; Zandian, H ; Malekzadeh, R ; Naghavi, M ; Sharif University of Technology
Academy of Medical Sciences of I.R. Iran
2021
Abstract
Background: Transport-related injuries (TIs) are a substantial public health concern for all regions of the world. The present study quantified the burden of TIs and deaths in the Eastern Mediterranean region (EMR) in 2017 by sex and age. Methods: TIs and deaths were estimated by age, sex, country, and year using Cause of Death Ensemble modelling (CODEm) and DisMod-MR 2.1. Disability-adjusted life years (DALYs), which quantify the total burden of years lost due to premature death or disability, were also estimated per 100 000 population. All estimates were reported along with their corresponding 95% uncertainty intervals (UIs). Results: In 2017, there were 5.5 million (UI 4.9-6.2)...
Global age-sex-specific fertility, mortality, healthy life expectancy (HALE), and population estimates in 204 countries and territories, 1950–2019: a comprehensive demographic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
, Article The Lancet ; Volume 396, Issue 10258 , 2020 , Pages 1160-1203 ; Machado, D.B ; Cislaghi, B ; Salman, O.M ; Karanikolos, M ; McKee, M ; Abbas, K.M ; Brady, O.J ; Larson, H.J ; Trias-Llimós, S ; Cummins, S ; Langan, S.M ; Sartorius, B ; Hafiz, A ; Jenabi, E ; Mohammad Gholi Mezerji, N ; Borzouei, S ; Azarian, G ; Khazaei, S ; Abbasi, M ; Asghari, B ; Masoumi, S ; Komaki, H ; Taherkhani, A ; Adabi, M ; Abbasifard, M ; Bazmandegan, G ; Kamiab, Z ; Vakilian, A ; Anjomshoa, M ; Mokari, A ; Sabour, S ; Shahbaz, M ; Saeedi, R ; Ahmadieh, H ; Yousefinezhadi, T ; Haj-Mirzaian, A ; Nikbakhsh, R ; Safi, S ; Asgari, S ; Irvani, S.N ; Jahanmehr, N ; Ramezanzadeh, K ; Abbasi-Kangevari, M ; Khayamzadeh, M ; Abbastabar, H ; Shirkoohi, R ; Fazlzadeh, M ; Janjani, H ; Hosseini, M ; Mansournia, M ; Tohidinik, H ; Bakhtiari, A ; Fazaeli, A ; Mousavi, S ; Hasanzadeh, A ; Nabavizadeh, B ; Malekzadeh, R ; Hashemian, M ; Pourshams, A ; Salimzadeh, H ; Sepanlou, S.G ; Afarideh, M ; Esteghamati, A ; Esteghamati, S ; Ghajar, A ; Heidari, B ; Rezaei, N ; Mohamadi, E ; Rahimi-Movaghar, A ; Rahim, F ; Eskandarieh, S ; Sahraian, M ; Mohebi, F ; Aminorroaya, A ; Ebrahimi, H ; Farzadfar, F ; Mohajer, B ; Pishgar, F ; Saeedi Moghaddam, S ; Shabani, M ; Zarafshan, H ; Abolhassani, H ; Hafezi-Nejad, N ; Heidari-Soureshjani, R ; Abdollahi, M ; Farahmand, M ; Salamati, P ; Mehrabi Nasab, E ; Tajdini, M ; Aghamir, S ; Mirzaei, R ; Dibaji Forooshani, Z ; Khater, M.M ; Abd-Allah, F ; Abdelalim, A ; Abualhasan, A ; El-Jaafary, S.I ; Hassan, A ; Elsharkawy, A ; Khater, A.M ; Elhabashy, H.R ; Salem, M.R.R ; Salem, H ; Sadeghi, M ; Jafarinia, M ; Amini-Rarani, M ; Mohammadifard, N ; Sarrafzadegan, N ; Abdollahpour, I ; Sarveazad, A ; Tehrani-Banihashemi, A ; Yoosefi Lebni, J ; Manafi, N ; Pazoki Toroudi, H ; Dorostkar, F ; Alipour, V ; Sheikhtaheri, A ; Arabloo, J ; Azari, S ; Ghashghaee, A ; Rezapour, A ; Naserbakht, M ; Kabir, A ; Mehri, F ; Yousefifard, M ; Asadi-Aliabadi, M ; Babaee, E ; Eshrati, B ; Goharinezhad, S ; Moradi-Lakeh, M ; Abedi, P ; Rashedi, V ; Kumar, V ; Elgendy, I.Y ; Basu, S ; Park, J ; Pereira, A ; Norheim, O.F ; Eagan, A.W ; Cahill, L.E ; Sheikh, A ; Abushouk, A.I ; Kraemer, M.U.G ; Thakur, B ; Bärnighausen, T.W ; Shrime, M.G ; Abedi, A ; Doshi, C.P ; Abegaz, K.H ; Geberemariyam, B.S ; Aynalem, Y.A ; Shiferaw, W.S ; Abosetugn, A.E ; Aboyans, V ; Abrams, E.M ; Gitimoghaddam, M ; Kissoon, N ; Stubbs, J.L ; Brauer, M ; Iyamu, I.O ; Kopec, J.A ; Pourmalek, F ; Ribeiro, A.P ; Malta, D.C ; Gomez, R.S ; Abreu, L.G ; Abrigo, M.R.M ; Almulhim, A.M ; Dahlawi, S.M.A ; Pottoo, F.H ; Menezes, R.G ; Alanzi, T.M ; Alumran, A.K ; Abu Haimed, A.K ; Madadin, M ; Alanezi, F.M ; Abu-Gharbieh, E ; Saddik, B ; Abu-Raddad, L.J ; Samy, A.M ; El Nahas, N ; Shalash, A.S ; Nabhan, A.F ; Kamath, A.M ; Kassebaum, N.J ; Aravkin, A.Y ; Kochhar, S ; Sorensen, R.J.D ; Afshin, A ; Burkart, K ; Cromwell, E.A ; Dandona, L ; Dharmaratne, S.D ; Gakidou, E ; Hay, S.I ; Kyu, H.H ; Lopez, A.D ; Lozano, R ; Misganaw, A.T ; Mokdad, A.H ; Naghavi, M ; Pigott, D.M ; Reiner Jr, R.C ; Roth, G.A ; Stanaway, J.D ; Vollset, S ; Vos, T ; Wang, H ; Lim, S.S ; Murray, C.J.L ; Kalani, R ; Ikuta, K.S ; Cho, D.Y ; Kneib, C.J ; Crowe, C.S ; Massenburg, B.B ; Morrison, S.D ; Acebedo, A ; Adelson, J.D ; Agesa, K.M ; Alam, T ; Albertson, S.B ; Anderson, J.A ; Antony, C.M ; Ashbaugh, C ; Assmus, M ; Azhar, G ; Balassyano, S ; Bannick, M.S ; Barthelemy, C.M ; Bender, R.G ; Bennitt, F.B ; Bertolacci, G.J ; Biehl, M.H ; Bisignano, C ; Boon-Dooley, A.S ; Briant, P.S ; Bryazka, D ; Bumgarner, B.R ; Callender, C.S ; Cao, J ; Castle, C.D ; Castro, E ; Causey, K ; Cercy, K.M ; Chalek, J ; Charlson, F.J ; Cohen, A.J ; Comfort, H ; Compton, K ; Croneberger, A.J ; Cruz, J.A ; Cunningham, M ; Dandona, R ; Dangel, W.J ; Dean, F.E ; DeCleene, N.K ; Deen, A ; Degenhardt, L ; Dingels, Z.V ; Dippenaar, I.N ; Dirac, M.A ; Dolgert, A.J ; Emmons-Bell, S ; Estep, K ; Farag, T ; Feigin, V.L ; Feldman, R ; Ferrara, G ; Ferrari, A.J ; Fitzgerald, R ; Force, L.M ; Fox, J.T ; Frank, T.D ; Fu, W ; Fukutaki, K ; Fuller, J.E ; Fullman, N ; Galles, N.C ; Gardner, W.M ; Gershberg Hayoon, A ; Goren, E ; Gorman, T.M ; Gottlich, H.C ; Guo, G ; Haddock, B ; Hagins, H ; Haile, L.M ; Hamilton, E.B ; Han, C ; Han, H ; Harvey, J.D ; Henny, K ; Henrikson, H.J ; Henry, N.J ; Herbert, M.E ; Hsiao, T ; Huynh, C.K ; Iannucci, V.C ; Ippolito, H ; Irvine, C.M.S ; Jafari, H ; Jahagirdar, D ; James, S.L ; Johnson, C.O ; Johnson, S.C ; Keller, C ; Kemmer, L ; Kendrick, P.J ; Knight, M ; Kocarnik, J.M ; Krohn, K.J ; Larson, S.L ; Lau, K.M ; Ledesma, J.R ; Leever, A.T ; LeGrand, K.E ; Lescinsky, H ; Lin, C ; Liu, H ; Liu, Z ; Lo, J ; Lu, A ; Ma, J ; Maddison, E.R ; Manguerra, H ; Marks, A ; Martopullo, I ; Mastrogiacomo, C.I ; May, E.A ; Mooney, M.D ; Mosser, J.F ; Mullany, E.C ; Mumford, J ; Munro, S.B ; Nandakumar, V ; Nguyen, J ; Nguyen, M ; Nichols, E ; Nixon, M.R ; Odell, C.M ; Ong, K.L ; Orji, A.U ; Ostroff, S.M ; Pasovic, M ; Paulson, K.R ; Pease, S.A ; Pennini, A ; Pierce, M ; Pilz, T.M ; Pletcher, M ; Rao, P.C ; Razo, C ; Redford, S.B ; Reinig, N ; Reitsma, M.B ; Rhinehart, P ; Robalik, T ; Roberts, S ; Roberts, N.L.S ; Rolfe, S ; Sbarra, A.N ; Schaeffer, L.E ; Shackelford, K.A ; Shadid, J ; Sharara, F ; Shaw, D.H ; Sheena, B.S ; Simpson, K.E ; Smith, A ; Spencer, C.N ; Spurlock, E.E ; Stark, B.A ; Steiner, C ; Steuben, K.M ; Sylte, D.O ; Tang, M ; Taylor, H.J ; Terrason, S ; Thomson, A.M ; Torre, A.E ; Travillian, R ; Troeger, C.E ; Vongpradith, A ; Walters, M.K ; Wang, J ; Watson, A ; Watson, S ; Whisnant, J.L ; Whiteford, H.A ; Wiens, K.E ; Wilner, L.B ; Wilson, S ; Wool, E.E ; Wozniak, S.S ; Wu, J ; Wulf Hanson, S ; Wunrow, H ; Xu, R ; Sharif University of Technology
Lancet Publishing Group
2020
Abstract
Background: Accurate and up-to-date assessment of demographic metrics is crucial for understanding a wide range of social, economic, and public health issues that affect populations worldwide. The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019 produced updated and comprehensive demographic assessments of the key indicators of fertility, mortality, migration, and population for 204 countries and territories and selected subnational locations from 1950 to 2019. Methods: 8078 country-years of vital registration and sample registration data, 938 surveys, 349 censuses, and 238 other sources were identified and used to estimate age-specific fertility. Spatiotemporal...
Global burden of 369 diseases and injuries in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
, Article The Lancet ; Volume 396, Issue 10258 , 2020 , Pages 1204-1222 ; Machado, D.B ; Cislaghi, B ; Salman, O.M ; Karanikolos, M ; McKee, M ; Abbas, K.M ; Brady, O.J ; Larson, H.J ; Trias-Llimós, S ; Cummins, S ; Langan, S.M ; Sartorius, B ; Hafiz, A ; Jenabi, E ; Mohammad Gholi Mezerji, N ; Borzouei, S ; Azarian, G ; Khazaei, S ; Abbasi, M ; Asghari, B ; Masoumi, S ; Komaki, H ; Taherkhani, A ; Adabi, M ; Abbasifard, M ; Bazmandegan, G ; Kamiab, Z ; Vakilian, A ; Anjomshoa, M ; Mokari, A ; Sabour, S ; Shahbaz, M ; Saeedi, R ; Ahmadieh, H ; Yousefinezhadi, T ; Haj-Mirzaian, A ; Nikbakhsh, R ; Safi, S ; Asgari, S ; Irvani, S.N ; Jahanmehr, N ; Ramezanzadeh, K ; Abbasi-Kangevari, M ; Khayamzadeh, M ; Abbastabar, H ; Shirkoohi, R ; Fazlzadeh, M ; Janjani, H ; Hosseini, M ; Mansournia, M ; Tohidinik, H ; Bakhtiari, A ; Fazaeli, A ; Mousavi, S ; Hasanzadeh, A ; Nabavizadeh, B ; Malekzadeh, R ; Hashemian, M ; Pourshams, A ; Salimzadeh, H ; Sepanlou, S.G ; Afarideh, M ; Esteghamati, A ; Esteghamati, S ; 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Lancet Publishing Group
2020
Abstract
Background: In an era of shifting global agendas and expanded emphasis on non-communicable diseases and injuries along with communicable diseases, sound evidence on trends by cause at the national level is essential. The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) provides a systematic scientific assessment of published, publicly available, and contributed data on incidence, prevalence, and mortality for a mutually exclusive and collectively exhaustive list of diseases and injuries. Methods: GBD estimates incidence, prevalence, mortality, years of life lost (YLLs), years lived with disability (YLDs), and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) due to 369 diseases and...