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abdollahi--rahim
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Probabilistic Risk Assessment of Spent Fuel Transfer System at BNPP
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Samadfam, Mohammad (Supervisor) ; Ghofrani, Mohammad Bagher (Supervisor) ; Babaei, Fardin (Co-Advisor) ; Ebrahimi, Behrooz (Co-Advisor)
Abstract
Transfer of Spent Nuclear Fuel from reactor building to storage facilities is one of the most important operations at Front End of Nuclear Fuel Cycle. The aim of this project is to calculate the risk of the radioactive materials release into the environment during various stages of spent fuel transfer operations. In addition, the contribution of each of the initiating events in total release probability were also determined. For this purpose, Probabilistic Risk Assessment method which is usually used in safety evaluation of the nuclear facilities, is applied. The main tools used in this method are event tree and fault tree. In this study, SAPHIRE software has been used to construct the event...
A full pipeline of diagnosis and prognosis the risk of chronic diseases using deep learning and Shapley values: The Ravansar county anthropometric cohort study
, Article PLoS ONE ; Volume 17, Issue 1 January , 2022 ; 19326203 (ISSN) ; Shohaimi, S ; Salari, N ; Kiaei, A. A ; Najafi, F ; Khazaei, S ; Niaparast, M ; Abdollahi, A ; Mohammadi, M ; Sharif University of Technology
Public Library of Science
2022
Abstract
Anthropometry is a Greek word that consists of the two words "Anthropo"meaning human species and "metery"meaning measurement. It is a science that deals with the size of the body including the dimensions of different parts, the field of motion and the strength of the muscles of the body. Specific individual dimensions such as heights, widths, depths, distances, environments and curvatures are usually measured. In this article, we investigate the anthropometric characteristics of patients with chronic diseases (diabetes, hypertension, cardiovascular disease, heart attacks and strokes) and find the factors affecting these diseases and the extent of the impact of each to make the necessary...
The synergic generation of CO3[rad]− and O2[rad]− radicals in a novel photocatalytic fuel cell for efficient oxidation of carbonate-containing wastewater and simultaneous electricity production
, Article Applied Catalysis B: Environmental ; Volume 277 , 2020 ; Li, J ; Xia, L ; Wang, J ; Chen, S ; Zhang, Y ; Bai, J ; Li, L ; Zhou, T ; Rahim, M ; Xu, Q ; Zhou, B ; Sharif University of Technology
Elsevier B.V
2020
Abstract
The treatment of refractory wastewater and energy utilization are challenging environmental issues. Carbonate as the most common anion abounds in the aquatic environment. Here, we proposed a novel method to degrade carbonate-containing wastewater and simultaneous electricity generation via the combined oxidation of CO3[rad]− and O2[rad]− radicals. The CO3[rad]− radical was produced by the photoelectrode of TiO2/Si photovoltaic cell with the rear Si photovoltaic cell providing external bias, and the O2[rad]− radical was produced from the generation of H2O2 on a gas diffusion electrode (GDE), and they were both further enhanced from the activation reaction of H2O2 with HCO3− electrolyte. The...
A novel omega shaped microwave absorber with wideband negative refractive index for C-band applications
, Article Optik ; Volume 242 , 2021 ; 00304026 (ISSN) ; Baqir, M. A ; Iftikhar, A ; Ali, M. M ; Rahim, A. A ; Niaz Akhtar, M ; Mughal, M. J ; Naqvi, S. A ; Sharif University of Technology
Elsevier GmbH
2021
Abstract
This paper reports a polarization controllable and angle-insensitive perfect metamaterial absorber (PMA). The proposed PMA consists of periodically arranged asymmetric omega-shaped resonators made of metallic copper. The absorptivity was analyzed considering the microwave C-band from 4 GHz to 8 GHz. The proposed PMA shows an absorption peak with almost 100% absorptivity at 6.2 GHz. Also, wideband negative index of refraction is observed. Further, the absorber is inspected for the different rotation angles of the top metasurface (omega-shaped ring) along the optical axis, and obliquity of incidence angle for both TE and TM polarized waves. Moreover, surface electric field and surface current...
Cyclometalated platinum(II) complexes of 2,2′-bipyridine N-oxide containing a 1,1′-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene ligand: structural, computational and electrochemical studies
, Article Dalton Transactions ; Volume 46, Issue 6 , 2017 , Pages 2013-2022 ; 14779226 (ISSN) ; Fereidoonnezhad, M ; Niazi, M ; Mosavi, S. T ; Habib Kazemi, S ; Kia, R ; Shirkhan, S ; Abdollahi Aghdam, S ; Sharif University of Technology
Royal Society of Chemistry
2017
Abstract
The preparation and characterization of new heteronuclear-platinum(ii) complexes containing a 1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene (dppf) ligand are described. The reaction of the known starting complex [PtMe(κ2N,C-bipyO-H)(SMe2)], A, in which bipyO-H is a cyclometalated rollover 2,2'-bipyridine N-oxide, with the dppf ligand in a 2:1 ratio or an equimolar ratio led to the formation of the corresponding binuclear complex [Pt2Me2(κ2N,C-bipyO-H)2(μ-dppf)], 1, or the mononuclear complex [PtMe(κ1C-bipyO-H)(dppf)], 2, respectively. According to the reaction conditions, the dppf ligand in 1 and 2 behaves as either a bridging or chelating ligand. All complexes were characterized by NMR spectroscopy....
Correction to: A systematic review of nano formulation of natural products for the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease: drug delivery and pharmacological targets (DARU Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, (2018), 10.1007/s40199-018-0222-4)
, Article DARU, Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences ; 2018 ; 15608115 (ISSN) ; Bahramsoltani, R ; Marques, A. M ; Naseri, R ; Rahimi, R ; Haratipour, P ; Iranpanah, A ; Farzaei, M. H ; Abdollahi, M ; Sharif University of Technology
Springer
2018
Abstract
The corresponding author, Mohammad Hosein Farzaei, affiliation is Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran. The correct spelling of the 7th author surname is Iranpanah. © 2018, Springer Nature Switzerland AG
A systematic review of nano formulation of natural products for the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease: drug delivery and pharmacological targets
, Article DARU, Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences ; 2018 ; 15608115 (ISSN) ; Bahramsoltani, R ; Marques, A. M ; Naseri, R ; Rahimi, R ; Haratipour, P ; Panah, A. I ; Farzaei, M. H ; Abdollahi, M ; Sharif University of Technology
2018
Abstract
Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD), which is classified into Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis, are among chronic gastrointestinal diseases with unknown pathogenesis. Diverse strategies have been applied for the treatment of this chronic disease. However, selective and site-specific routes of drug delivery to the inflamed location of the colon remain of high importance. Consequently, the application and effects of natural products in the form of nanoformulation and stimuli responsive nanoparticles as a novel strategy for the treatment of IBD are discussed in this review article. This approach may potentially overcome some complications that are associated with conventional means of colon...
EEG artifact removal using sub-space decomposition, nonlinear dynamics, stationary wavelet transform and machine learning algorithms
, Article Frontiers in Physiology ; Volume 13 , 2022 ; 1664042X (ISSN) ; Tahvilian, P ; Nasirpour, M. H ; Maghooli, K ; Sadeghniiat Haghighi, K ; Vahid Harandi, S ; Abdollahi, Z ; Ghazizadeh, A ; Jafarnia Dabanloo, N ; Sharif University of Technology
Frontiers Media S.A
2022
Abstract
Blind source separation (BSS) methods have received a great deal of attention in electroencephalogram (EEG) artifact elimination as they are routine and standard signal processing tools to remove artifacts and reserve desired neural information. On the other hand, a classifier should follow BSS methods to automatically identify artifactual sources and remove them in the following steps. In addition, removing all detected artifactual components leads to loss of information since some desired information related to neural activity leaks to these sources. So, an approach should be employed to detect and suppress the artifacts and reserve neural activity. This study introduces a novel method...
Measurement of the atmospheric muon charge ratio by using a cosmic ray telescope
, Article Proceedings of the 32nd International Cosmic Ray Conference, ICRC 2011, 11 August 2011 through 18 August 2011, Beijing ; Volume 4 , August , 2011 , Pages 30-33 ; Bahmanabadi, M ; Purmohammad, D ; Mortazavi Moghaddam, S ; China Center of Advanced Science and Technology (CCAST); Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS); Institute of High Energy Physics (IHEP); National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) ; Sharif University of Technology
Institute of High Energy Physics
2011
Abstract
The charge ratio of cosmic muons has important information in both "the atmospheric neutrinos anomaly" and "the hadronic interactions". We measured the muon charge ratio (Rμ = N μ+/Nμ-) in the cosmic rays flux at the momenta range 0.76-1.60 GeV/c at Sharif University of Technology in Tehran (35°43′N, 51°20′E) and 1200 m above sea level (890 gcm -2) by using a cosmic ray telescope. We used the delayed coincidence method based on reduced mean life time of negative muon due to nuclear capture in matter. By finding Rμ in different time intervals, we indicated 3 week time interval is proper to obtain Rμ and in this time interval, Rμ = 1.18±0.03. So we compared the experimental data to predictions...
Optimization of dimensions and inner surface of water cherenkov detector with one photomultiplier tube (PMT)
, Article Proceedings of the 32nd International Cosmic Ray Conference, ICRC 2011 ; Volume 5 , 2011 , Pages 240-243 ; Khalaj, P ; Bahmanabadi, M ; Purmohammad, D ; Abdollahi, S ; China Center of Advanced Science and Technology (CCAST); Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS); Institute of High Energy Physics (IHEP); National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) ; Sharif University of Technology
2011
Abstract
In order to be more precise to find primary cosmic particles directions, nowadays detectors and data analysis for studying secondary particles in extensive air showers have an ongoing progress and water Cherenkov detector is considered as a secondary particle detector. Our aim in this paper is to optimize the size and the inner surface characteristic of a cylindrical water Cherenkov tank with one PMT. By comparing simulation outputs with experiments results, we show that the diffusing inner surface is more practical than the reflective inner surface and we conclude that the optimum height for a diffusing tank with a diameter of 45cm is 60cm
Hearing loss prevalence and years lived with disability, 1990-2019: Findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
, Article The Lancet ; Volume 397, Issue 10278 , 2021 , Pages 996-1009 ; 01406736 (ISSN) ; Kamenov, K ; Briant, P. S ; Orji, A. U ; Steinmetz, J. D ; Abdoli, A ; Abdollahi, M ; Abu-Gharbieh, E ; Afshin, A ; Ahmed, H ; Rashid, T. A ; Akalu, Y ; Alahdab, F ; Alanezi, F. M ; Alanzi, T. M ; Al Hamad, H ; Ali, L ; Alipour, V ; Al-Raddadi, R. M ; Amu, H ; Arabloo, J ; Arab-Zozani, M ; Arulappan, J ; Ashbaugh, C ; Atnafu, D. D ; Babar, Z. U. D ; Baig, A. A ; Banik, P. C ; Bärnighausen, T. W ; Barrow, A ; Bender, R. G ; Bhagavathula, A. S ; Bhardwaj, N ; Bhardwaj, P ; Bibi, S ; Bijani, A ; Burkart, K ; Cederroth, C. R ; Charan, J ; Choudhari, S. G ; Chu, D. T ; Couto, R. A. S ; Dagnew, A. B ; Dagnew, B ; Dahlawi, S. M. A ; Dai, X ; Dandona, L ; Dandona, R ; Desalew, A ; Dhamnetiya, D ; Dhimal, M. L ; Dhimal, M ; Doyle, K. E ; Duncan, B. B ; Ekholuenetale, M ; Filip, I ; Fischer, F ; Franklin, R. C ; Gaidhane, A. M ; Gaidhane, S ; Gallus, S ; Ghamari, F ; Ghashghaee, A ; Ghozali, G ; Gilani, S.A ; Glǎvan, I. R ; Golechha, M ; Goulart, B. N. G ; Gupta, V. B ; Gupta, V. K ; Hamidi, S ; Hammond, B. R ; Hay, S. I ; Hayat, K ; Heidari, G ; Hoffman, H. J ; Hopf, K. P ; Hosseinzadeh, M ; Househ, M ; Hussain, R ; Hwang, B. F ; Iavicoli, I ; Ibitoye, S. E ; Ilesanmi, O. S ; Irvani, S. S. N ; Islam, S. M. S ; Iwagami, M ; Jacob, L ; Jayapal, S. K ; Jha, R. P ; Jonas, J. B ; Kalhor, R ; Al-Salihi, N. K ; Kandel, H ; Kasa, A. S ; Kayode, G. A ; Khalilov, R ; Khan, E. A ; Khatib, M. N ; Kosen, S ; Koyanagi, A ; Kumar, G. A ; Landires, I ; Lasrado, S ; Lim, S. S ; Liu, X ; Lobo, S. W ; Lugo, A ; Makki, A ; Mendoza, W ; Mersha, A. G ; Mihretie, K. M ; Miller, T. R ; Misra, S ; Mohamed, T. A ; Mohammadi, M ; Mohammadian Hafshejani, A ; Mohammed, A ; Mokdad, A. H ; Moni, M. A ; Kandel, S. N ; Nguyen, H. L. T ; Nixon, M. R ; Noubiap, J. J ; Nuñez Samudio, V ; Oancea, B ; Oguoma, V. M ; Olagunju, A. T ; Olusanya, B. O ; Olusanya, J. O ; Orru, H ; Owolabi, M. O ; Padubidri, J. R ; Pakshir, K ; Pardhan, S ; Kan, F. P ; Pasovic, M ; Pawar, S ; Pham, H. Q ; Pinheiro, M ; Pourshams, A ; Rabiee, N ; Rabiee, M ; Radfar, A ; Rahim, F ; Rahimi Movaghar, V ; Ur Rahman, M. H ; Rahman, M ; Rahmani, A. M ; Rana, J ; Rao, C. R ; Rao, S. J ; Rashedi, V ; Rawaf, D. L ; Rawaf, S ; Renzaho, A. M. N ; Rezapour, A ; Ripon, R. K ; Rodrigues, V ; Rustagi, N ; Saeed, U ; Sahebkar, A ; Samy, A. M ; Santric-Milicevic, M. M ; Sathian, B ; Satpathy, M ; Sawhney, M ; Schlee, W ; Schmidt, M. I ; Seylani, A ; Shaikh, M. A ; Shannawaz, M ; Shiferaw, W. S ; Siabani, S ; Singal, A ; Singh, J. A ; Singh, J. K ; Singhal, D ; Skryabin, V. Y ; Skryabina, A. A ; Sotoudeh, H ; Spurlock, E. E ; Taddele, B. W ; Tamiru, A. T ; Tareque, M. I ; Thapar, R ; Tovani-Palone, M. R ; Tran, B.X ; Ullah, S ; Tahbaz, S. V ; Violante, F. S ; Vlassov, V ; Vo, B ; Vongpradith, A ; Vu, G. T ; Wei, J ; Yadollahpour, A ; Jabbari, S. H. Y ; Yeshaw, Y ; Yiǧit, V ; Yirdaw, B. W ; Yonemoto, N ; Yu, C ; Yunusa, I ; Zamani, M ; Zastrozhin, M. S ; Zastrozhina, A ; Zhang, Z. J ; Zhao, J. T ; Murray, C. J. L ; Davis, A. C ; Vos, T ; Chadha, S ; Sharif University of Technology
Elsevier B.V
2021
Abstract
Background: Hearing loss affects access to spoken language, which can affect cognition and development, and can negatively affect social wellbeing. We present updated estimates from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) study on the prevalence of hearing loss in 2019, as well as the condition's associated disability. Methods: We did systematic reviews of population-representative surveys on hearing loss prevalence from 1990 to 2019. We fitted nested meta-regression models for severity-specific prevalence, accounting for hearing aid coverage, cause, and the presence of tinnitus. We also forecasted the prevalence of hearing loss until 2050. Findings: An estimated 1·57 billion (95% uncertainty...
Global age-sex-specific fertility, mortality, healthy life expectancy (HALE), and population estimates in 204 countries and territories, 1950–2019: a comprehensive demographic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
, Article The Lancet ; Volume 396, Issue 10258 , 2020 , Pages 1160-1203 ; Machado, D.B ; Cislaghi, B ; Salman, O.M ; Karanikolos, M ; McKee, M ; Abbas, K.M ; Brady, O.J ; Larson, H.J ; Trias-Llimós, S ; Cummins, S ; Langan, S.M ; Sartorius, B ; Hafiz, A ; Jenabi, E ; Mohammad Gholi Mezerji, N ; Borzouei, S ; Azarian, G ; Khazaei, S ; Abbasi, M ; Asghari, B ; Masoumi, S ; Komaki, H ; Taherkhani, A ; Adabi, M ; Abbasifard, M ; Bazmandegan, G ; Kamiab, Z ; Vakilian, A ; Anjomshoa, M ; Mokari, A ; Sabour, S ; Shahbaz, M ; Saeedi, R ; Ahmadieh, H ; Yousefinezhadi, T ; Haj-Mirzaian, A ; Nikbakhsh, R ; Safi, S ; Asgari, S ; Irvani, S.N ; Jahanmehr, N ; Ramezanzadeh, K ; Abbasi-Kangevari, M ; Khayamzadeh, M ; Abbastabar, H ; Shirkoohi, R ; Fazlzadeh, M ; Janjani, H ; Hosseini, M ; Mansournia, M ; Tohidinik, H ; Bakhtiari, A ; Fazaeli, A ; Mousavi, S ; Hasanzadeh, A ; Nabavizadeh, B ; Malekzadeh, R ; Hashemian, M ; Pourshams, A ; Salimzadeh, H ; Sepanlou, S.G ; Afarideh, M ; Esteghamati, A ; Esteghamati, S ; Ghajar, A ; Heidari, B ; Rezaei, N ; Mohamadi, E ; Rahimi-Movaghar, A ; Rahim, F ; Eskandarieh, S ; Sahraian, M ; Mohebi, F ; Aminorroaya, A ; Ebrahimi, H ; Farzadfar, F ; Mohajer, B ; Pishgar, F ; Saeedi Moghaddam, S ; Shabani, M ; Zarafshan, H ; Abolhassani, H ; Hafezi-Nejad, N ; Heidari-Soureshjani, R ; Abdollahi, M ; Farahmand, M ; Salamati, P ; Mehrabi Nasab, E ; Tajdini, M ; Aghamir, S ; Mirzaei, R ; Dibaji Forooshani, Z ; Khater, M.M ; Abd-Allah, F ; Abdelalim, A ; Abualhasan, A ; El-Jaafary, S.I ; Hassan, A ; Elsharkawy, A ; Khater, A.M ; Elhabashy, H.R ; Salem, M.R.R ; Salem, H ; Sadeghi, M ; Jafarinia, M ; Amini-Rarani, M ; Mohammadifard, N ; Sarrafzadegan, N ; Abdollahpour, I ; Sarveazad, A ; Tehrani-Banihashemi, A ; Yoosefi Lebni, J ; Manafi, N ; Pazoki Toroudi, H ; Dorostkar, F ; Alipour, V ; Sheikhtaheri, A ; Arabloo, J ; Azari, S ; Ghashghaee, A ; Rezapour, A ; Naserbakht, M ; Kabir, A ; Mehri, F ; Yousefifard, M ; Asadi-Aliabadi, M ; Babaee, E ; Eshrati, B ; Goharinezhad, S ; Moradi-Lakeh, M ; Abedi, P ; Rashedi, V ; Kumar, V ; Elgendy, I.Y ; Basu, S ; Park, J ; Pereira, A ; Norheim, O.F ; Eagan, A.W ; Cahill, L.E ; Sheikh, A ; Abushouk, A.I ; Kraemer, M.U.G ; Thakur, B ; Bärnighausen, T.W ; Shrime, M.G ; Abedi, A ; Doshi, C.P ; Abegaz, K.H ; Geberemariyam, B.S ; Aynalem, Y.A ; Shiferaw, W.S ; Abosetugn, A.E ; Aboyans, V ; Abrams, E.M ; Gitimoghaddam, M ; Kissoon, N ; Stubbs, J.L ; Brauer, M ; Iyamu, I.O ; Kopec, J.A ; Pourmalek, F ; Ribeiro, A.P ; Malta, D.C ; Gomez, R.S ; Abreu, L.G ; Abrigo, M.R.M ; Almulhim, A.M ; Dahlawi, S.M.A ; Pottoo, F.H ; Menezes, R.G ; Alanzi, T.M ; Alumran, A.K ; Abu Haimed, A.K ; Madadin, M ; Alanezi, F.M ; Abu-Gharbieh, E ; Saddik, B ; Abu-Raddad, L.J ; Samy, A.M ; El Nahas, N ; Shalash, A.S ; Nabhan, A.F ; Kamath, A.M ; Kassebaum, N.J ; Aravkin, A.Y ; Kochhar, S ; Sorensen, R.J.D ; Afshin, A ; Burkart, K ; Cromwell, E.A ; Dandona, L ; Dharmaratne, S.D ; Gakidou, E ; Hay, S.I ; Kyu, H.H ; Lopez, A.D ; Lozano, R ; Misganaw, A.T ; Mokdad, A.H ; Naghavi, M ; Pigott, D.M ; Reiner Jr, R.C ; Roth, G.A ; Stanaway, J.D ; Vollset, S ; Vos, T ; Wang, H ; Lim, S.S ; Murray, C.J.L ; Kalani, R ; Ikuta, K.S ; Cho, D.Y ; Kneib, C.J ; Crowe, C.S ; Massenburg, B.B ; Morrison, S.D ; Acebedo, A ; Adelson, J.D ; Agesa, K.M ; Alam, T ; Albertson, S.B ; Anderson, J.A ; Antony, C.M ; Ashbaugh, C ; Assmus, M ; Azhar, G ; Balassyano, S ; Bannick, M.S ; Barthelemy, C.M ; Bender, R.G ; Bennitt, F.B ; Bertolacci, G.J ; Biehl, M.H ; Bisignano, C ; Boon-Dooley, A.S ; Briant, P.S ; Bryazka, D ; Bumgarner, B.R ; Callender, C.S ; Cao, J ; Castle, C.D ; Castro, E ; Causey, K ; Cercy, K.M ; Chalek, J ; Charlson, F.J ; Cohen, A.J ; Comfort, H ; Compton, K ; Croneberger, A.J ; Cruz, J.A ; Cunningham, M ; Dandona, R ; Dangel, W.J ; Dean, F.E ; DeCleene, N.K ; Deen, A ; Degenhardt, L ; Dingels, Z.V ; Dippenaar, I.N ; Dirac, M.A ; Dolgert, A.J ; Emmons-Bell, S ; Estep, K ; Farag, T ; Feigin, V.L ; Feldman, R ; Ferrara, G ; Ferrari, A.J ; Fitzgerald, R ; Force, L.M ; Fox, J.T ; Frank, T.D ; Fu, W ; Fukutaki, K ; Fuller, J.E ; Fullman, N ; Galles, N.C ; Gardner, W.M ; Gershberg Hayoon, A ; Goren, E ; Gorman, T.M ; Gottlich, H.C ; Guo, G ; Haddock, B ; Hagins, H ; Haile, L.M ; Hamilton, E.B ; Han, C ; Han, H ; Harvey, J.D ; Henny, K ; Henrikson, H.J ; Henry, N.J ; Herbert, M.E ; Hsiao, T ; Huynh, C.K ; Iannucci, V.C ; Ippolito, H ; Irvine, C.M.S ; Jafari, H ; Jahagirdar, D ; James, S.L ; Johnson, C.O ; Johnson, S.C ; Keller, C ; Kemmer, L ; Kendrick, P.J ; Knight, M ; Kocarnik, J.M ; Krohn, K.J ; Larson, S.L ; Lau, K.M ; Ledesma, J.R ; Leever, A.T ; LeGrand, K.E ; Lescinsky, H ; Lin, C ; Liu, H ; Liu, Z ; Lo, J ; Lu, A ; Ma, J ; Maddison, E.R ; Manguerra, H ; Marks, A ; Martopullo, I ; Mastrogiacomo, C.I ; May, E.A ; Mooney, M.D ; Mosser, J.F ; Mullany, E.C ; Mumford, J ; Munro, S.B ; Nandakumar, V ; Nguyen, J ; Nguyen, M ; Nichols, E ; Nixon, M.R ; Odell, C.M ; Ong, K.L ; Orji, A.U ; Ostroff, S.M ; Pasovic, M ; Paulson, K.R ; Pease, S.A ; Pennini, A ; Pierce, M ; Pilz, T.M ; Pletcher, M ; Rao, P.C ; Razo, C ; Redford, S.B ; Reinig, N ; Reitsma, M.B ; Rhinehart, P ; Robalik, T ; Roberts, S ; Roberts, N.L.S ; Rolfe, S ; Sbarra, A.N ; Schaeffer, L.E ; Shackelford, K.A ; Shadid, J ; Sharara, F ; Shaw, D.H ; Sheena, B.S ; Simpson, K.E ; Smith, A ; Spencer, C.N ; Spurlock, E.E ; Stark, B.A ; Steiner, C ; Steuben, K.M ; Sylte, D.O ; Tang, M ; Taylor, H.J ; Terrason, S ; Thomson, A.M ; Torre, A.E ; Travillian, R ; Troeger, C.E ; Vongpradith, A ; Walters, M.K ; Wang, J ; Watson, A ; Watson, S ; Whisnant, J.L ; Whiteford, H.A ; Wiens, K.E ; Wilner, L.B ; Wilson, S ; Wool, E.E ; Wozniak, S.S ; Wu, J ; Wulf Hanson, S ; Wunrow, H ; Xu, R ; Sharif University of Technology
Lancet Publishing Group
2020
Abstract
Background: Accurate and up-to-date assessment of demographic metrics is crucial for understanding a wide range of social, economic, and public health issues that affect populations worldwide. The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019 produced updated and comprehensive demographic assessments of the key indicators of fertility, mortality, migration, and population for 204 countries and territories and selected subnational locations from 1950 to 2019. Methods: 8078 country-years of vital registration and sample registration data, 938 surveys, 349 censuses, and 238 other sources were identified and used to estimate age-specific fertility. Spatiotemporal...
Global burden of 369 diseases and injuries in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
, Article The Lancet ; Volume 396, Issue 10258 , 2020 , Pages 1204-1222 ; Machado, D.B ; Cislaghi, B ; Salman, O.M ; Karanikolos, M ; McKee, M ; Abbas, K.M ; Brady, O.J ; Larson, H.J ; Trias-Llimós, S ; Cummins, S ; Langan, S.M ; Sartorius, B ; Hafiz, A ; Jenabi, E ; Mohammad Gholi Mezerji, N ; Borzouei, S ; Azarian, G ; Khazaei, S ; Abbasi, M ; Asghari, B ; Masoumi, S ; Komaki, H ; Taherkhani, A ; Adabi, M ; Abbasifard, M ; Bazmandegan, G ; Kamiab, Z ; Vakilian, A ; Anjomshoa, M ; Mokari, A ; Sabour, S ; Shahbaz, M ; Saeedi, R ; Ahmadieh, H ; Yousefinezhadi, T ; Haj-Mirzaian, A ; Nikbakhsh, R ; Safi, S ; Asgari, S ; Irvani, S.N ; Jahanmehr, N ; Ramezanzadeh, K ; Abbasi-Kangevari, M ; Khayamzadeh, M ; Abbastabar, H ; Shirkoohi, R ; Fazlzadeh, M ; Janjani, H ; Hosseini, M ; Mansournia, M ; Tohidinik, H ; Bakhtiari, A ; Fazaeli, A ; Mousavi, S ; Hasanzadeh, A ; Nabavizadeh, B ; Malekzadeh, R ; Hashemian, M ; Pourshams, A ; Salimzadeh, H ; Sepanlou, S.G ; Afarideh, M ; Esteghamati, A ; Esteghamati, S ; Ghajar, A ; Heidari, B ; Rezaei, N ; Mohamadi, E ; Rahimi-Movaghar, A ; Rahim, F ; Eskandarieh, S ; Sahraian, M ; Mohebi, F ; Aminorroaya, A ; Ebrahimi, H ; Farzadfar, F ; Mohajer, B ; Pishgar, F ; Saeedi Moghaddam, S ; Shabani, M ; Zarafshan, H ; Abolhassani, H ; Hafezi-Nejad, N ; Heidari-Soureshjani, R ; Abdollahi, M ; Farahmand, M ; Salamati, P ; Mehrabi Nasab, E ; Tajdini, M ; Aghamir, S ; Mirzaei, R ; Dibaji Forooshani, Z ; Khater, M.M ; Abd-Allah, F ; Abdelalim, A ; Abualhasan, A ; El-Jaafary, S.I ; Hassan, A ; Elsharkawy, A ; Khater, A.M ; Elhabashy, H.R ; Salem, M.R.R ; Salem, H ; Sadeghi, M ; Jafarinia, M ; Amini-Rarani, M ; Mohammadifard, N ; Sarrafzadegan, N ; Abdollahpour, I ; Sarveazad, A ; Tehrani-Banihashemi, A ; Yoosefi Lebni, J ; Manafi, N ; Pazoki Toroudi, H ; Dorostkar, F ; Alipour, V ; Sheikhtaheri, A ; Arabloo, J ; Azari, S ; Ghashghaee, A ; Rezapour, A ; Naserbakht, M ; Kabir, A ; Mehri, F ; Yousefifard, M ; Asadi-Aliabadi, M ; Babaee, E ; Eshrati, B ; Goharinezhad, S ; Moradi-Lakeh, M ; Abedi, P ; Rashedi, V ; Kumar, V ; Elgendy, I.Y ; Basu, S ; Park, J ; Pereira, A ; Norheim, O.F ; Eagan, A.W ; Cahill, L.E ; Sheikh, A ; Abushouk, A.I ; Kraemer, M.U.G ; Thakur, B ; Bärnighausen, T.W ; Shrime, M.G ; Abedi, A ; Doshi, C.P ; Abegaz, K.H ; Geberemariyam, B.S ; Aynalem, Y.A ; Shiferaw, W.S ; Abosetugn, A.E ; Aboyans, V ; Abrams, E.M ; Gitimoghaddam, M ; Kissoon, N ; Stubbs, J.L ; Brauer, M ; Iyamu, I.O ; Kopec, J.A ; Pourmalek, F ; Ribeiro, A.P ; Malta, D.C ; Gomez, R.S ; Abreu, L.G ; Abrigo, M.R.M ; Almulhim, A.M ; Dahlawi, S.M.A ; Pottoo, F.H ; Menezes, R.G ; Alanzi, T.M ; Alumran, A.K ; Abu Haimed, A.K ; Madadin, M ; Alanezi, F.M ; Abu-Gharbieh, E ; Saddik, B ; Abu-Raddad, L.J ; Samy, A.M ; El Nahas, N ; Shalash, A.S ; Nabhan, A.F ; Kamath, A.M ; Kassebaum, N.J ; Aravkin, A.Y ; Kochhar, S ; Sorensen, R.J.D ; Afshin, A ; Burkart, K ; Cromwell, E.A ; Dandona, L ; Dharmaratne, S.D ; Gakidou, E ; Hay, S.I ; Kyu, H.H ; Lopez, A.D ; Lozano, R ; Misganaw, A.T ; Mokdad, A.H ; Naghavi, M ; Pigott, D.M ; Reiner Jr, R.C ; Roth, G.A ; Stanaway, J.D ; Vollset, S ; Vos, T ; Wang, H ; Lim, S.S ; Murray, C.J.L ; Kalani, R ; Ikuta, K.S ; Cho, D.Y ; Kneib, C.J ; Crowe, C.S ; Massenburg, B.B ; Morrison, S.D ; Acebedo, A ; Adelson, J.D ; Agesa, K.M ; Alam, T ; Albertson, S.B ; Anderson, J.A ; Antony, C.M ; Ashbaugh, C ; Assmus, M ; Azhar, G ; Balassyano, S ; Bannick, M.S ; Barthelemy, C.M ; Bender, R.G ; Bennitt, F.B ; Bertolacci, G.J ; Biehl, M.H ; Bisignano, C ; Boon-Dooley, A.S ; Briant, P.S ; Bryazka, D ; Bumgarner, B.R ; Callender, C.S ; Cao, J ; Castle, C.D ; Castro, E ; Causey, K ; Cercy, K.M ; Chalek, J ; Charlson, F.J ; Cohen, A.J ; Comfort, H ; Compton, K ; Croneberger, A.J ; Cruz, J.A ; Cunningham, M ; Dandona, R ; Dangel, W.J ; Dean, F.E ; DeCleene, N.K ; Deen, A ; Degenhardt, L ; Dingels, Z.V ; Dippenaar, I.N ; Dirac, M.A ; Dolgert, A.J ; Emmons-Bell, S ; Estep, K ; Farag, T ; Feigin, V.L ; Feldman, R ; Ferrara, G ; Ferrari, A.J ; Fitzgerald, R ; Force, L.M ; Fox, J.T ; Frank, T.D ; Fu, W ; Fukutaki, K ; Fuller, J.E ; Fullman, N ; Galles, N.C ; Gardner, W.M ; Gershberg Hayoon, A ; Goren, E ; Gorman, T.M ; Gottlich, H.C ; Guo, G ; Haddock, B ; Hagins, H ; Haile, L.M ; Hamilton, E.B ; Han, C ; Han, H ; Harvey, J.D ; Henny, K ; Henrikson, H.J ; Henry, N.J ; Herbert, M.E ; Hsiao, T ; Huynh, C.K ; Iannucci, V.C ; Ippolito, H ; Irvine, C.M.S ; Jafari, H ; Jahagirdar, D ; James, S.L ; Johnson, C.O ; Johnson, S.C ; Keller, C ; Kemmer, L ; Kendrick, P.J ; Knight, M ; Kocarnik, J.M ; Krohn, K.J ; Larson, S.L ; Lau, K.M ; Ledesma, J.R ; Leever, A.T ; LeGrand, K.E ; Lescinsky, H ; Lin, C ; Liu, H ; Liu, Z ; Lo, J ; Lu, A ; Ma, J ; Maddison, E.R ; Manguerra, H ; Marks, A ; Martopullo, I ; Mastrogiacomo, C.I ; May, E.A ; Mooney, M.D ; Mosser, J.F ; Mullany, E.C ; Mumford, J ; Munro, S.B ; Nandakumar, V ; Nguyen, J ; Nguyen, M ; Nichols, E ; Nixon, M.R ; Odell, C.M ; Ong, K.L ; Orji, A.U ; Ostroff, S.M ; Pasovic, M ; Paulson, K.R ; Pease, S.A ; Pennini, A ; Pierce, M ; Pilz, T.M ; Pletcher, M ; Rao, P.C ; Razo, C ; Redford, S.B ; Reinig, N ; Reitsma, M.B ; Rhinehart, P ; Robalik, T ; Roberts, S ; Roberts, N.L.S ; Rolfe, S ; Sbarra, A.N ; Schaeffer, L.E ; Shackelford, K.A ; Shadid, J ; Sharara, F ; Shaw, D.H ; Sheena, B.S ; Simpson, K.E ; Smith, A ; Spencer, C.N ; Spurlock, E.E ; Stark, B.A ; Steiner, C ; Steuben, K.M ; Sylte, D.O ; Tang, M ; Taylor, H.J ; Terrason, S ; Thomson, A.M ; Torre, A.E ; Travillian, R ; Troeger, C.E ; Vongpradith, A ; Walters, M.K ; Wang, J ; Watson, A ; Watson, S ; Whisnant, J.L ; Whiteford, H.A ; Wiens, K.E ; Wilner, L.B ; Wilson, S ; Wool, E.E ; Wozniak, S.S ; Wu, J ; Wulf Hanson, S ; Wunrow, H ; Xu, R ; Sharif University of Technology
Lancet Publishing Group
2020
Abstract
Background: In an era of shifting global agendas and expanded emphasis on non-communicable diseases and injuries along with communicable diseases, sound evidence on trends by cause at the national level is essential. The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) provides a systematic scientific assessment of published, publicly available, and contributed data on incidence, prevalence, and mortality for a mutually exclusive and collectively exhaustive list of diseases and injuries. Methods: GBD estimates incidence, prevalence, mortality, years of life lost (YLLs), years lived with disability (YLDs), and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) due to 369 diseases and...
Past, present, and future of global health financing: a review of development assistance, government, out-of-pocket, and other private spending on health for 195 countries, 1995–2050
, Article The Lancet ; Volume 393, Issue 10187 , 2019 , Pages 2233-2260 ; 01406736 (ISSN) ; Cowling, K ; Micah, A. E ; Chapin, A ; Chen, C. S ; Ikilezi, G ; Sadat, N ; Tsakalos, G ; Wu, J ; Younker, T ; Zhao, Y ; Zlavog, B. S ; Abbafati, C ; Ahmed, A. E ; Alam, K ; Alipour, V ; Aljunid, S. M ; Almalki, M. J ; Alvis Guzman, N ; Ammar, W ; Andrei, C. L ; Anjomshoa, M ; Antonio, C. A. T ; Arabloo, J ; Aremu, O ; Ausloos, M ; Avila Burgos, L ; Awasthi, A ; Ayanore, M. A ; Azari, S ; Azzopardi Muscat, Natasha ; Bagherzadeh, M ; Bärnighausen, T. W ; Baune, B. T ; Bayati, M ; Belay, Y. B ; Belay, Y. A ; Belete, H ; Berbada, D. A ; Berman, A. E ; Beuran, M ; Bijani, A ; Busse, R ; Cahuana Hurtado, L ; Cámera, L. A ; Catalá López, F ; Chauhan, B.G ; Constantin, M. M ; Crowe, C. S ; Cucu, A ; Dalal, K ; De Neve, J. W ; Deiparine, S ; Demeke, F. M ; Do, H. P ; Dubey, M ; El Tantawi, M ; Eskandarieh, S ; Esmaeili, R ; Fakhar, M ; Fazaeli, A. A ; Fischer, F ; Foigt, N. A ; Fukumoto, T ; Fullman, N ; Galan, A ; Gamkrelidze, A ; Gezae, K. E ; Ghajar, A ; Ghashghaee, A ; Goginashvili, K ; Haakenstad, A ; Bidgoli, H. H ; Hamidi, S ; Harb, H. L ; Hasanpoor, E ; Hassen, H. Y ; Hay, S. I ; Hendrie, D ; Henok, A ; Heredia-Pi, I ; Herteliu, C ; Hoang, C. L ; Hole, M. K ; Rad, E. H ; Hossain, N ; Hosseinzadeh, M ; Hostiuc, S ; Ilesanmi, O. S ; Irvani, S. S. N ; Jakovljevic, M ; Jalali, A ; James, S. L ; Jonas, J. B ; Jürisson, M ; Kadel, R ; Matin, B. K ; Kasaeian, A ; Kasaye, H. K ; Kassaw, M. W ; Karyani, A. K ; Khabiri, R ; Khan, J ; Khan, M. N ; Khang, Y. H ; Kisa, A ; Kissimova Skarbek, Katarzyna ; Kohler, S ; Koyanagi, A ; Krohn, K. J ; Leung, R ; Lim, L. L ; Lorkowski, S ; Majeed, A ; Malekzadeh, R ; Mansourian, M ; Mantovani, L. G ; Massenburg, B. B ; Mckee, M ; Mehta, V ; Meretoja, A ; Meretoja, T. J ; Kostova, N. M ; Miller, T. R ; Mirrakhimov, E. M ; Mohajer, B ; Darwesh, A. M ; Mohammed, S ; Mohebi, F ; Mokdad, A. H ; Morrison, S. D ; Mousavi, S. M ; Muthupandian, S ; Nagarajan, A. J ; Nangia, V ; Negoi, I ; Nguyen, C. T ; Nguyen, H. K. T ; Nguyen, S. H ; Nosratnejad, S ; Oladimeji, O ; Olgiati, S ; Olusanya, J. O ; Onwujekwe, O. E ; Otstavnov, S. S ; Pana, A ; Pereira, D. M ; Piroozi, B ; Prada, S.I ; Qorbani, M ; Rabiee, M ; Rabiee, N ; Rafiei, A ; Rahim, F ; Rahimi Movaghar, Vafa ; Ram, U ; Ranabhat, C. L ; Ranta, A ; Rawaf, D. L ; Rawaf, S ; Rezaei, S ; Roro, E. M ; Rostami, A ; Rubino, S ; Salahshoor, M ; Samy, A. M ; Sanabria, J ; Santos, J. V ; Milicevic, M. M. S ; Sao Jose, B. P ; Savic, M ; Schwendicke, F ; Sepanlou, S. G ; Sepehrimanesh, M ; Sheikh, A ; Shrime, M. G ; Sisay, S ; Soltani, S ; Soofi, M ; Srinivasan, V ; Tabarés Seisdedos, R ; Torre, A ; Tovani-Palone, M. R ; Tran, B. X ; Undurraga, E. A ; Valdez, P. R ; Van Boven, J. F. M ; Vargas, V ; Veisani, Y ; Violante, F. S ; Vladimirov, S. K ; Vlassov, V ; Vollmer, S ; Vu, G. T ; Wolfe, C. D. A ; Yonemoto, N ; Younis, M. Z ; Yousefifard, M ; Zaman, S. B ; Zangeneh, A ; Zegeye, E. A ; Ziapour, A ; Chew, A ; Murray, C. J. L ; Dieleman, J. L ; Sharif University of Technology
Lancet Publishing Group
2019
Abstract
Background: Comprehensive and comparable estimates of health spending in each country are a key input for health policy and planning, and are necessary to support the achievement of national and international health goals. Previous studies have tracked past and projected future health spending until 2040 and shown that, with economic development, countries tend to spend more on health per capita, with a decreasing share of spending from development assistance and out-of-pocket sources. We aimed to characterise the past, present, and predicted future of global health spending, with an emphasis on equity in spending across countries. Methods: We estimated domestic health spending for 195...
Global burden of 87 risk factors in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
, Article The Lancet ; Volume 396, Issue 10258 , 2020 , Pages 1223-1249 ; Machado, D. B ; Cislaghi, B ; Salman, O. M ; Karanikolos, M ; McKee, M ; Abbas, K. M ; Brady, O. J ; Larson, H. J ; Trias Llimós, S ; Cummins, S ; Langan, S. M ; Sartorius, B ; Hafiz, A ; Jenabi, E ; Mohammad Gholi Mezerji, N ; Borzouei, S ; Azarian, G ; Khazaei, S ; Abbasi, M ; Asghari, B ; Masoumi, S ; Komaki, H ; Taherkhani, A ; Adabi, M ; Abbasifard, M ; Bazmandegan, G ; Kamiab, Z ; Vakilian, A ; Anjomshoa, M ; Mokari, A ; Sabour, S ; Shahbaz, M ; Saeedi, R ; Ahmadieh, H ; Yousefinezhadi, T ; Haj Mirzaian, A ; Nikbakhsh, R ; Safi, S ; Asgari, S ; Irvani, S. N ; Jahanmehr, N ; Ramezanzadeh, K ; Abbasi Kangevari, M ; Khayamzadeh, M ; Abbastabar, H ; Shirkoohi, R ; Fazlzadeh, M ; Janjani, H ; Hosseini, M ; Mansournia, M ; Tohidinik, H ; Bakhtiari, A ; Fazaeli, A ; Mousavi, S ; Hasanzadeh, A ; Nabavizadeh, B ; Malekzadeh, R ; Hashemian, M ; Pourshams, A ; Salimzadeh, H ; Sepanlou, S. G ; Afarideh, M ; Esteghamati, A ; Esteghamati, S ; Ghajar, A ; Heidari, B ; Rezaei, N ; Mohamadi, E ; Rahimi Movaghar, A ; Rahim, F ; Eskandarieh, S ; Sahraian, M ; Mohebi, F ; Aminorroaya, A ; Ebrahimi, H ; Farzadfar, F ; Mohajer, B ; Pishgar, F ; Saeedi Moghaddam, S ; Shabani, M ; Zarafshan, H ; Abolhassani, H ; Hafezi Nejad, N ; Heidari Soureshjani, R ; Abdollahi, M ; Farahmand, M ; Salamati, P ; Mehrabi Nasab, E ; Tajdini, M ; Aghamir, S ; Mirzaei, R ; Dibaji Forooshani, Z ; Khater, M. M ; Abd-Allah, F ; Abdelalim, A ; Abualhasan, A ; El-Jaafary, S. I ; Hassan, A ; Elsharkawy, A ; Khater, A. M ; Elhabashy, H. R ; Salem, M. R. R ; Salem, H ; Sadeghi, M ; Jafarinia, M ; Amini-Rarani, M ; Mohammadifard, N ; Sarrafzadegan, N ; Abdollahpour, I ; Sarveazad, A ; Tehrani Banihashemi, A ; Yoosefi Lebni, J ; Manafi, N ; Pazoki Toroudi, H ; Dorostkar, F ; Alipour, V ; Sheikhtaheri, A ; Arabloo, J ; Azari, S ; Ghashghaee, A ; Rezapour, A ; Naserbakht, M ; Kabir, A ; Mehri, F ; Yousefifard, M ; Asadi-Aliabadi, M ; Babaee, E ; Eshrati, B ; Goharinezhad, S ; Moradi Lakeh, M ; Abedi, P ; Rashedi, V ; Kumar, V ; Elgendy, I. Y ; Basu, S ; Park, J ; Pereira, A ; Norheim, O. F ; Eagan, A. W ; Cahill, L. E ; Sheikh, A ; Abushouk, A. I ; Kraemer, M. U. G ; Thakur, B ; Bärnighausen, T. W ; Shrime, M. G ; Abedi, A ; Doshi, C. P ; Abegaz, K. H ; Geberemariyam, B. S ; Aynalem, Y. A ; Shiferaw, W. S ; Abosetugn, A. E ; Aboyans, V ; Abrams, E. M ; Gitimoghaddam, M ; Kissoon, N ; Stubbs, J. L ; Brauer, M ; Iyamu, I. O ; Kopec, J. A ; Pourmalek, F ; Ribeiro, A. P ; Malta, D. C ; Gomez, R. S ; Abreu, L. G ; Abrigo, M. R. M ; Almulhim, A. M ; Dahlawi, S. M. A ; Pottoo, F. H ; Menezes, R. G ; Alanzi, T. M ; Alumran, A. K ; Abu Haimed, A. K ; Madadin, M ; Alanezi, F. M ; Abu Gharbieh, E ; Saddik, B ; Abu Raddad, L. J ; Samy, A. M ; El Nahas, N ; Shalash, A. S ; Nabhan, A. F ; Kamath, A. M ; Kassebaum, N. J ; Aravkin, A. Y ; Kochhar, S ; Sorensen, R. J. D ; Afshin, A ; Burkart, K ; Cromwell, E. A ; Dandona, L ; Dharmaratne, S. D ; Gakidou, E ; Hay, S. I ; Kyu, H. H ; Lopez, A. D ; Lozano, R ; Misganaw, A. T ; Mokdad, A. H ; Naghavi, M ; Pigott, D. M ; Reiner Jr, R. C ; Roth, G. A ; Stanaway, J. D ; Vollset, S ; Vos, T ; Wang, H ; Lim, S. S ; Murray, C. J. L ; Kalani, R ; Ikuta, K. S ; Cho, D. Y ; Kneib, C. J ; Crowe, C. S ; Massenburg, B. B ; Morrison, S. D ; Acebedo, A ; Adelson, J. D ; Agesa, K. M ; Alam, T ; Albertson, S. B ; Anderson, J. A ; Antony, C. M ; Ashbaugh, C ; Assmus, M ; Azhar, G ; Balassyano, S ; Bannick, M. S ; Barthelemy, C. M ; Bender, R. G ; Bennitt, F. B ; Bertolacci, G. J ; Biehl, M. H ; Bisignano, C ; Boon Dooley, A. S ; Briant, P. S ; Bryazka, D ; Bumgarner, B. R ; Callender, C. S ; Cao, J ; Castle, C. D ; Castro, E ; Causey, K ; Cercy, K. M ; Chalek, J ; Charlson, F. J ; Cohen, A. J ; Comfort, H ; Compton, K ; Croneberger, A. J ; Cruz, J. A ; Cunningham, M ; Dandona, R ; Dangel, W. J ; Dean, F. E ; DeCleene, N. K ; Deen, A ; Degenhardt, L ; Dingels, Z. V ; Dippenaar, I. N ; Dirac, M. A ; Dolgert, A. J ; Emmons Bell, S ; Estep, K ; Farag, T ; Feigin, V. L ; Feldman, R ; Ferrara, G ; Ferrari, A. J ; Fitzgerald, R ; Force, L. M ; Fox, J. T ; Frank, T. D ; Fu, W ; Fukutaki, K ; Fuller, J. E ; Fullman, N ; Galles, N. C ; Gardner, W. M ; Gershberg Hayoon, A ; Goren, E ; Gorman, T. M ; Gottlich, H. C ; Guo, G ; Haddock, B ; Hagins, H ; Haile, L. M ; Hamilton, E. B ; Han, C ; Han, H ; Harvey, J. D ; Henny, K ; Henrikson, H. J ; Henry, N. J ; Herbert, M. E ; Hsiao, T ; Huynh, C. K ; Iannucci, V. C ; Ippolito, H ; Irvine, C. M. S ; Jafari, H ; Jahagirdar, D ; James, S. L ; Johnson, C. O ; Johnson, S. C ; Keller, C ; Kemmer, L ; Kendrick, P. J ; Knight, M ; Kocarnik, J. M ; Krohn, K. J ; Larson, S. L ; Lau, K. M ; Ledesma, J. R ; Leever, A. T ; LeGrand, K. E ; Lescinsky, H ; Lin, C ; Liu, H ; Liu, Z ; Lo, J ; Lu, A ; Ma, J ; Maddison, E. R ; Manguerra, H ; Marks, A ; Martopullo, I ; Mastrogiacomo, C. I ; May, E. A ; Mooney, M. D ; Mosser, J. F ; Mullany, E. C ; Mumford, J ; Munro, S. B ; Nandakumar, V ; Nguyen, J ; Nguyen, M ; Nichols, E ; Nixon, M. R ; Odell, C. M ; Ong, K. L ; Orji, A. U ; Ostroff, S. M ; Pasovic, M ; Paulson, K. R ; Pease, S. A ; Pennini, A ; Pierce, M ; Pilz, T. M ; Pletcher, M ; Rao, P. C ; Razo, C ; Redford, S. B ; Reinig, N ; Reitsma, M. B ; Rhinehart, P ; Robalik, T ; Roberts, S ; Roberts, N. L. S ; Rolfe, S ; Sbarra, A. N ; Schaeffer, L. E ; Shackelford, K. A ; Shadid, J ; Sharara, F ; Shaw, D. H ; Sheena, B. S ; Simpson, K. E ; Smith, A ; Spencer, C. N ; Spurlock, E.E ; Stark, B. A ; Steiner, C ; Steuben, K. M ; Sylte, D. O ; Tang, M ; Taylor, H. J ; Terrason, S ; Thomson, A. M ; Torre, A. E ; Travillian, R ; Troeger, C. E ; Vongpradith, A ; Walters, M. K ; Wang, J ; Watson, A ; Watson, S ; Whisnant, J. L ; Whiteford, H. A ; Wiens, K. E ; Wilner, L. B ; Wilson, S ; Wool, E. E ; Wozniak, S. S ; Wu, J ; Wulf Hanson, S ; Wunrow, H ; Xu, R ; Sharif University of Technology
Lancet Publishing Group
2020
Abstract
Background: Rigorous analysis of levels and trends in exposure to leading risk factors and quantification of their effect on human health are important to identify where public health is making progress and in which cases current efforts are inadequate. The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019 provides a standardised and comprehensive assessment of the magnitude of risk factor exposure, relative risk, and attributable burden of disease. Methods: GBD 2019 estimated attributable mortality, years of life lost (YLLs), years of life lived with disability (YLDs), and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) for 87 risk factors and combinations of risk factors, at...
Five insights from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
, Article The Lancet ; Volume 396, Issue 10258 , 2020 , Pages 1135-1159 ; Machado, D. B ; Cislaghi, B ; Salman, O. M ; Karanikolos, M ; McKee, M ; Abbas, K. M ; Brady, O. J ; Larson, H. J ; Trias-Llimós, S ; Cummins, S ; Langan, S.M ; Sartorius, B ; Hafiz, A ; Jenabi, E ; Mohammad Gholi Mezerji, N ; Borzouei, S ; Azarian, G ; Khazaei, S ; Abbasi, M ; Asghari, B ; Masoumi, S ; Komaki, H ; Taherkhani, A ; Adabi, M ; Abbasifard, M ; Bazmandegan, G ; Kamiab, Z ; Vakilian, A ; Anjomshoa, M ; Mokari, A ; Sabour, S ; Shahbaz, M ; Saeedi, R ; Ahmadieh, H ; Yousefinezhadi, T ; Haj-Mirzaian, A ; Nikbakhsh, R ; Safi, S ; Asgari, S ; Irvani, S.N ; Jahanmehr, N ; Ramezanzadeh, K ; Abbasi-Kangevari, M ; Khayamzadeh, M ; Abbastabar, H ; Shirkoohi, R ; Fazlzadeh, M ; Janjani, H ; Hosseini, M ; Mansournia, M ; Tohidinik, H ; Bakhtiari, A ; Fazaeli, A ; Mousavi, S ; Hasanzadeh, A ; Nabavizadeh, B ; Malekzadeh, R ; Hashemian, M ; Pourshams, A ; Salimzadeh, H ; Sepanlou, S. G ; Afarideh, M ; Esteghamati, A ; Esteghamati, S ; Ghajar, A ; Heidari, B ; Rezaei, N ; Mohamadi, E ; Rahimi-Movaghar, A ; Rahim, F ; Eskandarieh, S ; Sahraian, M ; Mohebi, F ; Aminorroaya, A ; Ebrahimi, H ; Farzadfar, F ; Mohajer, B ; Pishgar, F ; Saeedi Moghaddam, S ; Shabani, M ; Zarafshan, H ; Abolhassani, H ; Hafezi Nejad, N ; Heidari Soureshjani, R ; Abdollahi, M ; Farahmand, M ; Salamati, P ; Mehrabi Nasab, E ; Tajdini, M ; Aghamir, S ; Mirzaei, R ; Dibaji Forooshani, Z ; Khater, M. M ; Abd-Allah, F ; Abdelalim, A ; Abualhasan, A ; El-Jaafary, S. I ; Hassan, A ; Elsharkawy, A ; Khater, A. M ; Elhabashy, H. R ; Salem, M. R. 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L ; Johnson, C. O ; Johnson, S.C ; Keller, C ; Kemmer, L ; Kendrick, P. J ; Knight, M ; Kocarnik, J. M ; Krohn, K. J ; Larson, S. L ; Lau, K. M ; Ledesma, J. R ; Leever, A. T ; LeGrand, K. E ; Lescinsky, H ; Lin, C ; Liu, H ; Liu, Z ; Lo, J ; Lu, A ; Ma, J ; Maddison, E. R ; Manguerra, H ; Marks, A ; Martopullo, I ; Mastrogiacomo, C. I ; May, E. A ; Mooney, M. D ; Mosser, J. F ; Mullany, E. C ; Mumford, J ; Munro, S. B ; Nandakumar, V ; Nguyen, J ; Nguyen, M ; Nichols, E ; Nixon, M. R ; Odell, C. M ; Ong, K. L ; Orji, A. U ; Ostroff, S. M ; Pasovic, M ; Paulson, K. R ; Pease, S. A ; Pennini, A ; Pierce, M ; Pilz, T. M ; Pletcher, M ; Rao, P. C ; Razo, C ; Redford, S. B ; Reinig, N ; Reitsma, M. B ; Rhinehart, P ; Robalik, T ; Roberts, S ; Roberts, N. L. S ; Rolfe, S ; Sbarra, A. N ; Schaeffer, L. E ; Shackelford, K. A ; Shadid, J ; Sharara, F ; Shaw, D. H ; Sheena, B. S ; Simpson, K. E ; Smith, A ; Spencer, C. N ; Spurlock, E. E ; Stark, B. A ; Steiner, C ; Steuben, K. M ; Sylte, D. O ; Tang, M ; Taylor, H. J ; Terrason, S ; Thomson, A. M ; Torre, A. E ; Travillian, R ; Troeger, C. E ; Vongpradith, A ; Walters, M. K ; Wang, J ; Watson, A ; Watson, S ; Whisnant, J. L ; Whiteford, H. A ; Wiens, K. E ; Wilner, L. B ; Wilson, S ; Wool, E. E ; Wozniak, S. S ; Wu, J ; Wulf Hanson, S ; Wunrow, H ; Xu, R ; Sharif University of Technology
Lancet Publishing Group
2020
Abstract
The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019 provides a rules-based synthesis of the available evidence on levels and trends in health outcomes, a diverse set of risk factors, and health system responses. GBD 2019 covered 204 countries and territories, as well as first administrative level disaggregations for 22 countries, from 1990 to 2019. Because GBD is highly standardised and comprehensive, spanning both fatal and non-fatal outcomes, and uses a mutually exclusive and collectively exhaustive list of hierarchical disease and injury causes, the study provides a powerful basis for detailed and broad insights on global health trends and emerging challenges. GBD...
Mapping local patterns of childhood overweight and wasting in low- and middle-income countries between 2000 and 2017
, Article Nature Medicine ; Volume 26, Issue 5 , August , 2020 , Pages 750-759 ; Ross, J. M ; Lazzar Atwood, A ; Munro, S. B ; Schaeffer, L. E ; Abbasalizad Farhangi, M ; Abbasi, M ; Abbastabar, H ; Abdelalim, A ; Abdoli, A ; Abdollahi, M ; Abdollahpour, I ; Abdulkader, R. S ; Abebe, N. D ; Abebo, T. A ; Abegaz, K. H ; Abolhassani, H ; Abreu, L.G ; Abrigo, M.R.M ; Abushouk, A.I ; Accrombessi, M.M.K ; Acharya, D ; Adabi, M ; Adebiyi, A.O ; Adedeji, I.A ; Adekanmbi, V ; Adeoye, A.M ; Adetokunboh, O.O ; Adham, D ; Aduroja, P.E ; Advani, S.M ; Afarideh, M ; Aghaali, M ; Agrawal, A ; Ahmad, T ; Ahmadi, K ; Ahmadi, S ; Ahmed, M.B ; Ahmed, R ; Ajumobi, O ; Akal, C.G ; Akalu, T.Y ; Akinyemiju, T ; Akombi, B ; Al-Aly, Z ; Alam, S ; Alamene, G.M ; Alanzi, T.M ; Rabanal, J.E.A ; Alema, N.M ; Ali, B.A ; Ali, M ; Alijanzadeh, M ; Alinia, C ; Alipour, V ; Alizade, H ; Aljunid, S.M ; Almasi, A ; Almasi-Hashiani, A ; Al-Mekhlafi, H.M ; Al-Raddadi, R.M ; Altirkawi, K ; Alvis-Guzman, N ; Alvis-Zakzuk, N.J ; Amare, A.T ; Amegah, A.K ; Amini, S ; Rarani, M.A ; Amiri, F ; Amit, A.M.L ; Anber, N.H ; Andrei, C.L ; Ansari, F ; Ansari-Moghaddam, A ; Anteneh, Z.A ; Antonio, C.A.T ; Antriyandarti, E ; Anvari, D ; Anwer, R ; Appiah, S.C.Y ; Arabloo, J ; Arab-Zozani, M ; Araya, E.M ; Arefi, Z ; Aremu, O ; Ärnlöv, J ; Arzani, A ; Asadi-Aliabadi, M ; Asadi-Pooya, A.A ; Asgari, S ; Asghari, B ; Ashagre, A.F ; Asrat, A.A ; Ataeinia, B ; Atalay, H.T ; Atnafu, D.D ; Atout, M.M.W ; Ausloos, M ; Avokpaho, E.F.G.A ; Awasthi, A ; Quintanilla, B.P.A ; Ayanore, M.A ; Aynalem, Y.A.A ; Azadmehr, A ; Azari, S ; Azarian, G ; Azene, Z.N ; Babaee, E ; Badawi, A ; Badiye, A.D ; Bahrami, M.A ; Baig, A.A.A ; Bakhtiari, A ; Bakkannavar, S.M ; Balakrishnan, S ; Bali, A.G ; Banach, M ; Banik, P.C ; Baradaran-Seyed, Z ; Baraki, A.G ; Barboza, M.A ; Bärnighausen, T.W ; Barua, L ; Basaleem, H ; Basu, S ; Bayati, M ; Bayih, M.T ; Baynes, H.W ; Bedi, N ; Behzadifar, M ; Behzadifar, M ; Bekele, Y.A ; Bennett, D.A ; Berbada, D.A ; Berhe, K ; Berhe, A.K ; Berman, A.E ; Bernstein, R.S ; Bhageerathy, R ; Bhandari, D ; Bharadwaj, P ; Bhattacharjee, N.V ; Bhattacharyya, K ; Bijani, A ; Bikbov, B ; Bilano, V ; Bililign, N ; Sayeed, M.S.B ; Birara, S ; Birhane, M.B.B ; Birhanu, M ; Biswas, R.K ; Bitew, Z.W ; Bogale, K.A ; Bohlouli, S ; Bolla, S.R ; Boloor, A ; Borzì, A.M ; Borzouei, S ; Brady, O.J ; Bragazzi, N.L ; Braithwaite, D ; Briko, N.I ; Britton, G ; Budhathoki, S.S ; Nagaraja, S.B ; Busse, R ; Butt, Z.A ; Cahuana-Hurtado, L ; Cámera, L.A ; Campos-Nonato, I.R ; Cano, J ; Car, J ; Cárdenas, R ; Carrero, J.J ; Carvalho, F ; Castaldelli-Maia, J.M ; Castañeda-Orjuela, C.A ; Castro, F ; Cerin, E ; Chansa, C ; Charan, J ; Chatterjee, P ; Chattu, V.K ; Chauhan, B.G ; Chavshin, A.R ; Chehrazi, M ; Chichiabellu, T.Y ; Chin, K.L ; Christopher, D.J ; Chu, D.-T ; Cicuttini, F.M ; Collison, M.L ; Cork, M.A ; Cormier, N ; Cortesi, P.A ; Costa, V.M ; Dadi, A.F.F ; Dagnew, B ; Dahlawi, S.M.A ; Damiani, G ; Darwish, A.H ; Daryani, A ; Das, J.K ; Gupta, R.D ; Dávila-Cervantes, C ; Davis Weaver, N ; Leo, D.D ; Neve, J.-W.D ; Demeke, F.M ; Demis, A.B ; Demissie, D.B ; Demoz, G.T ; Denova-Gutiérrez, E ; Deribe, K ; Desai, R ; Desalegn, B.B ; Desalew, A ; Deshpande, A ; Dey, S ; Dharmaratne, S.D ; Dhillon, P ; Dhimal, M ; Dhungana, G.P ; Nasab, M.D ; Diaz, D ; Forooshani, Z.S.D ; Dinsa, G.D ; Dipeolu, I.O ; Djalalinia, S ; Do, H.T ; Do, H.P ; Doku, P.N ; Dorostkar, F ; Doshmangir, L ; Dubey, M ; Adema, B.D ; Dunachie, S.J ; Duncan, B.B ; Durães, A.R ; Earl, L ; Leylabadlo, H.E ; Eftekhari, A ; El Sayed, I ; El Sayed Zaki, M ; El Tantawi, M ; Elbarazi, I ; Elemineh, D.A ; El-Jaafary, S.I ; El-Khatib, Z ; Elsharkawy, A ; El-Sherbiny, Y.M ; Elyazar, I.R.F ; Emamian, M.H ; Enany, S ; Endalew, D.A ; Endalifer, M.L ; Eskandari, K ; Eskandarieh, S ; Esmaeilnejad, S ; Esteghamati, A ; Etemadi, A ; Etisso, A.E ; Fanzo, J ; Farahmand, M ; Faraj, A ; Farashi, S ; Fareed, M ; Farioli, A ; Faro, A ; Farzadfar, F ; Farzam, H ; Fatima, S.S ; Fattahi, N ; Fauk, N.K ; Fazaeli, A.A ; Fentahun, N ; Ferede, T.Y ; Fereshtehnejad, S.-M ; Fernandes, E ; Fernandes, J.C ; Feyissa, G.T ; Filip, I ; Fischer, F ; Flohr, C ; Foigt, N.A ; Folayan, M.O ; Fomenkov, A.A ; Foroutan, M ; Förster, J ; Francis, J.M ; Fukumoto, T ; Gayesa, R.T ; Geberemariyam, B.S ; Gebrehiwot, T.T ; Gebremariam, H ; Gebremariam, K.T ; Gebremedhin, K.B.B ; Gebremeskel, G.G ; Gebreslassie, A.A.A ; Gebretsadik, G.G.G ; Gedefaw, G.A ; Geramo, Y.C.D ; Gesesew, H.A ; Geta, B ; Getenet, A.B ; Gezae, K.E ; Ghaffarifar, F ; Ghafourifard, M ; Ghajar, A ; Ghajarzadeh, M ; Ghashghaee, A ; Ghiasvand, H ; Gholamian, A ; Gilani, S.A ; Gill, T.K ; Ginawi, I.A ; Goli, S ; Gomes, N.G.M ; Gopalani, S.V ; Goudarzi, H ; Goulart, A.C ; Govindakarnavar, A ; Grada, A ; Grivna, M ; Guimarães, R.A ; Guled, R.A ; Guo, Y ; Gupta, R ; Gupta, R ; Hafezi-Nejad, N ; Haile, M.T ; Haj-Mirzaian, A ; Haj-Mirzaian, A ; Hall, B.J ; Halvaei, I ; Hamadeh, R.R ; Hamidi, Y ; Handiso, D.W ; Hankey, G.J ; Haririan, H ; Hariyani, N ; Hasaballah, A.I ; Hasan, M.M ; Hasankhani, M ; Hasanpoor, E ; Hasanzadeh, A ; Hashemian, M ; Hassanipour, S ; Hassen, H.Y ; Havmoeller, R ; Hawkes, C ; Hayat, K ; Hayelom, D.H ; Heidari, B ; Heidari-Soureshjani, R ; Hendrie, D ; Henok, A ; Henry, N.J ; Herrero, M ; Herteliu, C ; Heydarpour, F ; de Hidru, H.D ; Hoang, C.L ; Hoek, H.W ; Hole, M.K ; Holla, R ; Hollerich, G ; Rad, E.H ; Hong, S.H ; Hoogar, P ; Horino, M ; Hossain, N ; Hosseini, M ; Hosseinzadeh, M ; Hostiuc, M ; Hostiuc, S ; Househ, M ; Hsairi, M ; Hu, G ; Huda, T.M ; Humayun, A ; Hwang, B.-F ; Ibitoye, S.E ; Ilesanmi, O.S ; Ilic, M.D ; Imani-Nasab, M.H ; Inbaraj, L.R ; Iqbal, U ; Irvani, S.S.N ; Islam, S.M.S ; Iwu, C.C.D ; Iwu, C.J ; Izadi, N ; Jaafari, J ; Jaca, A ; Jadidi-Niaragh, F ; Balalami, N.J ; Jafarinia, M ; Jahani, M.A ; Sharif University of Technology
Nature Research
2020
Abstract
A double burden of malnutrition occurs when individuals, household members or communities experience both undernutrition and overweight. Here, we show geospatial estimates of overweight and wasting prevalence among children under 5 years of age in 105 low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) from 2000 to 2017 and aggregate these to policy-relevant administrative units. Wasting decreased overall across LMICs between 2000 and 2017, from 8.4% (62.3 (55.1–70.8) million) to 6.4% (58.3 (47.6–70.7) million), but is predicted to remain above the World Health Organization’s Global Nutrition Target of <5% in over half of LMICs by 2025. Prevalence of overweight increased from 5.2% (30 (22.8–38.5)...
Author Correction: Mapping local patterns of childhood overweight and wasting in low- and middle-income countries between 2000 and 2017 (Nature Medicine, (2020), 26, 5, (750-759), 10.1038/s41591-020-0807-6)
, Article Nature Medicine ; Volume 26, Issue 8 , July , 2020 , Pages 1308- ; Ross, J.M ; Lazzar-Atwood, A ; Munro, S.B ; Schaeffer, L.E ; Abbasalizad-Farhangi, M ; Abbasi, M ; Abbastabar, H ; Abdelalim, A ; Abdoli, A ; Abdollahi, M ; Abdollahpour, I ; Abdulkader, R.S ; Abebe, N.D ; Abebo, T.A ; Abegaz, K.H ; Abolhassani, H ; Abreu, L.G ; Abrigo, M.R.M ; Abushouk, A.I ; Accrombessi, M.M.K ; Acharya, D ; Adabi, M ; Adebiyi, A.O ; Adedeji, I.A ; Adekanmbi, V ; Adeoye, A.M ; Adetokunboh, O.O ; Adham, D ; Aduroja, P.E ; Advani, S.M ; Afarideh, M ; Aghaali, M ; Agrawal, A ; Ahmad, T ; Ahmadi, K ; Ahmadi, S ; Ahmed, M.B ; Ahmed, R ; Ajumobi, O ; Akal, C.G ; Akalu, T.Y ; Akinyemiju, T ; Akombi, B ; Al-Aly, Z ; Alam, S ; Alamene, G.M ; Alanzi, T.M ; Rabanal, J.E.A ; Alema, N.M ; Ali, B.A ; Ali, M ; Alijanzadeh, M ; Alinia, C ; Alipour, V ; Alizade, H ; Aljunid, S.M ; Almasi, A ; Almasi-Hashiani, A ; Al-Mekhlafi, H.M ; Al-Raddadi, R.M ; Altirkawi, K ; Alvis-Guzman, N ; Alvis-Zakzuk, N.J ; Amare, A.T ; Amegah, A.K ; Amini, S ; Rarani, M.A ; Amiri, F ; Amit, A.M.L ; Anber, N.H ; Andrei, C.L ; Ansari, F ; Ansari-Moghaddam, A ; Anteneh, Z.A ; Antonio, C.A.T ; Antriyandarti, E ; Anvari, D ; Anwer, R ; Appiah, S.C.Y ; Arabloo, J ; Arab-Zozani, M ; Araya, E.M ; Arefi, Z ; Aremu, O ; Ärnlöv, J ; Arzani, A ; Asadi-Aliabadi, M ; Asadi-Pooya, A.A ; Asgari, S ; Asghari, B ; Ashagre, A.F ; Asrat, A.A ; Ataeinia, B ; Atalay, H.T ; Atnafu, D.D ; Atout, M.M.W ; Ausloos, M ; Avokpaho, E.F.G.A ; Awasthi, A ; Quintanilla, B.P.A ; Ayanore, M.A ; Aynalem, Y.A.A ; Azadmehr, A ; Azari, S ; Azarian, G ; Azene, Z.N ; Babaee, E ; Badawi, A ; Badiye, A.D ; Bahrami, M.A ; Baig, A.A.A ; Bakhtiari, A ; Bakkannavar, S.M ; Balakrishnan, S ; Bali, A.G ; Banach, M ; Banik, P.C ; Baradaran-Seyed, Z ; Baraki, A.G ; Barboza, M.A ; Bärnighausen, T.W ; Barua, L ; Basaleem, H ; Basu, S ; Bayati, M ; Bayih, M.T ; Baynes, H.W ; Bedi, N ; Behzadifar, M ; Behzadifar, M ; Bekele, Y.A ; Bennett, D.A ; Berbada, D.A ; Berhe, K ; Berhe, A.K ; Berman, A.E ; Bernstein, R.S ; Bhageerathy, R ; Bhandari, D ; Bharadwaj, P ; Bhattacharjee, N.V ; Bhattacharyya, K ; Bijani, A ; Bikbov, B ; Bilano, V ; Bililign, N ; Sayeed, M.S.B ; Birara, S ; Birhane, M.B.B ; Birhanu, M ; Biswas, R.K ; Bitew, Z.W ; Bogale, K.A ; Bohlouli, S ; Bolla, S.R ; Boloor, A ; Borzì, A.M ; Borzouei, S ; Brady, O.J ; Bragazzi, N.L ; Braithwaite, D ; Briko, N.I ; Britton, G ; Budhathoki, S.S ; Nagaraja, S.B ; Busse, R ; Butt, Z.A ; Cahuana-Hurtado, L ; Cámera, L.A ; Campos-Nonato, I.R ; Cano, J ; Car, J ; Cárdenas, R ; Carrero, J.J ; Carvalho, F ; Castaldelli-Maia, J.M ; Castañeda-Orjuela, C.A ; Castro, F ; Cerin, E ; Chansa, C ; Charan, J ; Chatterjee, P ; Chattu, V.K ; Chauhan, B.G ; Chavshin, A.R ; Chehrazi, M ; Chichiabellu, T.Y ; Chin, K.L ; Christopher, D.J ; Chu, D.-T ; Cicuttini, F.M ; Collison, M.L ; Cork, M.A ; Cormier, N ; Cortesi, P.A ; Costa, V.M ; Dadi, A.F.F ; Dagnew, B ; Dahlawi, S.M.A ; Damiani, G ; Darwish, A.H ; Daryani, A ; Das, J.K ; Gupta, R.D ; Dávila-Cervantes, C ; Davis Weaver, N ; Leo, D.D ; Neve, J.-W.D ; Demeke, F.M ; Demis, A.B ; Demissie, D.B ; Demoz, G.T ; Denova-Gutiérrez, E ; Deribe, K ; Desai, R ; Desalegn, B.B ; Desalew, A ; Deshpande, A ; Dey, S ; Dharmaratne, S.D ; Dhillon, P ; Dhimal, M ; Dhungana, G.P ; Nasab, M.D ; Diaz, D ; Forooshani, Z.S.D ; Dinsa, G.D ; Dipeolu, I.O ; Djalalinia, S ; Do, H.T ; Do, H.P ; Doku, P.N ; Dorostkar, F ; Doshmangir, L ; Dubey, M ; Adema, B.D ; Dunachie, S.J ; Duncan, B.B ; Cousin, E ; Durães, A.R ; Earl, L ; Leylabadlo, H.E ; Eftekhari, A ; El Sayed, I ; El Sayed Zaki, M ; El Tantawi, M ; Elbarazi, I ; Elemineh, D.A ; El-Jaafary, S.I ; El-Khatib, Z ; Elsharkawy, A ; El-Sherbiny, Y.M ; Elyazar, I.R.F ; Emamian, M.H ; Enany, S ; Endalew, D.A ; Endalifer, M.L ; Eskandari, K ; Eskandarieh, S ; Esmaeilnejad, S ; Esteghamati, A ; Etemadi, A ; Etisso, A.E ; Fanzo, J ; Farahmand, M ; Faraj, A ; Farashi, S ; Fareed, M ; Farioli, A ; Faro, A ; Farzadfar, F ; Farzam, H ; Fatima, S.S ; Fattahi, N ; Fauk, N.K ; Fazaeli, A.A ; Fentahun, N ; Ferede, T.Y ; Fereshtehnejad, S.-M ; Fernandes, E ; Fernandes, J.C ; Feyissa, G.T ; Filip, I ; Fischer, F ; Flohr, C ; Foigt, N.A ; Folayan, M.O ; Fomenkov, A.A ; Foroutan, M ; Förster, J ; Francis, J.M ; Fukumoto, T ; Gayesa, R.T ; Geberemariyam, B.S ; Gebrehiwot, T.T ; Gebremariam, H ; Gebremariam, K.T ; Gebremedhin, K.B.B ; Gebremeskel, G.G ; Gebreslassie, A.A.A ; Gebretsadik, G.G.G ; Gedefaw, G.A ; Geramo, Y.C.D ; Gesesew, H.A ; Geta, B ; Getenet, A.B ; Gezae, K.E ; Ghaffarifar, F ; Ghafourifard, M ; Ghajar, A ; Ghajarzadeh, M ; Ghashghaee, A ; Ghiasvand, H ; Gholamian, A ; Gilani, S.A ; Gill, T.K ; Ginawi, I.A ; Goli, S ; Gomes, N.G.M ; Gopalani, S.V ; Goudarzi, H ; Goulart, A.C ; Govindakarnavar, A ; Grada, A ; Grivna, M ; Guimarães, R.A ; Guled, R.A ; Guo, Y ; Gupta, R ; Gupta, R ; Hafezi-Nejad, N ; Haile, M.T ; Haj-Mirzaian, A ; Haj-Mirzaian, A ; Hall, B.J ; Halvaei, I ; Hamadeh, R.R ; Hamidi, Y ; Handiso, D.W ; Hankey, G.J ; Haririan, H ; Hariyani, N ; Hasaballah, A.I ; Hasan, M.M ; Hasankhani, M ; Hasanpoor, E ; Hasanzadeh, A ; Hashemian, M ; Hassanipour, S ; Hassen, H.Y ; Havmoeller, R ; Hawkes, C ; Hayat, K ; Hayelom, D.H ; Heidari, B ; Heidari-Soureshjani, R ; Hendrie, D ; Henok, A ; Henry, N.J ; Herrero, M ; Herteliu, C ; Heydarpour, F ; de Hidru, H.D ; Hoang, C.L ; Hoek, H.W ; Hole, M.K ; Holla, R ; Hollerich, G ; Rad, E.H ; Hong, S.H ; Hoogar, P ; Horino, M ; Hossain, N ; Hosseini, M ; Hosseinzadeh, M ; Hostiuc, M ; Hostiuc, S ; Househ, M ; Hsairi, M ; Hu, G ; Huda, T.M ; Humayun, A ; Hwang, B.-F ; Ibitoye, S.E ; Ilesanmi, O.S ; Ilic, M.D ; Imani-Nasab, M.H ; Inbaraj, L.R ; Iqbal, U ; Irvani, S.S.N ; Islam, S.M.S ; Iwu, C.C.D ; Iwu, C.J ; Izadi, N ; Jaafari, J ; Jaca, A ; Jadidi-Niaragh, F ; Balalami, N.J ; Jafarinia, M ; Sharif University of Technology
Nature Research
2020
Abstract
An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper. © 2020, The Author(s)
Mapping routine measles vaccination in low- and middle-income countries
, Article Nature ; 2020 ; Rolfe, S ; Nguyen, J. Q ; Earl, L ; Galles, N. C ; Marks, A ; Abbas, K. M ; Abbasi Kangevari, M ; Abbastabar, H ; Abd-Allah, F ; Abdelalim, A ; Abdollahi, M ; Abegaz, K. H ; Abiy, H. A. A ; Abolhassani, H ; Abreu, L. G ; Abrigo, M. R. M ; Abushouk, A. I ; Accrombessi, M. M. K ; Adabi, M ; Adebayo, O. M ; Adekanmbi, V ; Adetokunboh, O. O ; Adham, D ; Afarideh, M ; Aghaali, M ; Ahmad, T ; Ahmadi, R ; Ahmadi, K ; Ahmed, M. B ; Alanezi, F. M ; Alanzi, T.M ; Alcalde-Rabanal, J. E ; Alemnew, B. T ; Ali, B. A ; Ali, M ; Alijanzadeh, M ; Alinia, C ; Alipoor, R ; Alipour, V ; Alizade, H ; Aljunid, S. M ; Almasi, A ; Almasi-Hashiani, A ; Al-Mekhlafi, H. M ; Altirkawi, K. A ; Amare, B ; Amini, S ; Amini Rarani, M ; Amiri, F ; Amit, A. M. L ; Amugsi, D. A ; Ancuceanu, R ; Andrei, C. L ; Anjomshoa, M ; Ansari, F ; Ansari Moghaddam, A ; Ansha, M. G ; Antonio, C. A. T ; Antriyandarti, E ; Anvari, D ; Arabloo, J ; Arab-Zozani, M ; Aremu, O ; Armoon, B ; Aryal, K. K ; Arzani, A ; Asadi Aliabadi, M ; Asgari, S ; Atafar, Z ; Ausloos, M ; Awoke, N ; Quintanilla, B. P. A ; Ayanore, M. A ; Aynalem, Y.A ; Azadmehr, A ; Azari, S ; Babaee, E ; Badawi, A ; Badiye, A.D ; Bahrami, M. A ; Baig, A. A ; Bakhtiari, A ; Balakrishnan, S ; Banach, M ; Banik, P. C ; Barac, A ; Baradaran Seyed, Z ; Baraki, A. G ; Basu, S ; Bayati, M ; Bayou, Y. T ; Bedi, N ; Behzadifar, M ; Bell, M. L ; Berbada, D. A ; Berhe, K ; Bhattarai, S ; Bhutta, Z. A ; Bijani, A ; Birhanu, M ; Bisanzio, D ; Biswas, A ; Bohlouli, S ; Bolla, S. R ; Borzouei, S ; Brady, O. J ; Bragazzi, N. L ; Briko, A. N ; Briko, N. I ; Nagaraja, S. B ; Butt, Z. A ; Cámera, L. A ; Campos-Nonato, I. R ; Car, J ; Cárdenas, R ; Carvalho, F ; Castaldelli-Maia, J. M ; Castro, F ; Chattu, V. K ; Chehrazi, M ; Chin, K. L ; Chu, D. T ; Cook, A. J ; Cormier, N. M ; Cunningham, B ; Dahlawi, S. M. A ; Damiani, G ; Dandona, R ; Dandona, L ; Danovaro, M. C ; Dansereau, E ; Daoud, F ; Darwesh, A. M ; Darwish, A. H ; Das, J. K ; Weaver, N. D ; De Neve, J. W ; Demeke, F. M ; Demis, A. B ; Denova -Gutiérrez, E ; Desalew, A ; Deshpande, A ; Desta, D. M ; Dharmaratne, S. D ; Dhungana, G. P ; Dianatinasab, M ; Diaz, D ; Dipeolu, I. O ; Djalalinia, S ; Do, H. T ; Dorostkar, F ; Doshmangir, L ; Doyle, K. E ; Dunachie, S. J ; Duraes, A. R ; Kalan, M. E ; Leylabadlo, H. E ; Edinur, H. A ; Effiong, A ; Eftekhari, A ; El Sayed, I ; El Sayed Zaki, M ; Elema, T. B ; Elhabashy, H. R ; El-Jaafary, S. I ; Elsharkawy, A ; Emamian, M. H ; Enany, S ; Eshrati, B ; Eskandari, K ; Eskandarieh, S ; Esmaeilnejad, S ; Esmaeilzadeh, F ; Esteghamati, A ; Etisso, A. E ; Farahmand, M ; Faraon, E. J. A ; Fareed, M ; Faridnia, R ; Farioli, A ; Farzadfar, F ; Fattahi, N ; Fazlzadeh, M ; Fereshtehnejad, S. M ; Fernandes, E ; Filip, I ; Fischer, F ; Foigt, N. A ; Folayan, M. O ; Foroutan, M ; Fukumoto, T ; Fullman, N ; Gad, M. M ; Geberemariyam, B. S ; Gebrehiwot, T. T ; Gebrehiwot, A. M ; Gebremariam, K. T ; Gebremedhin, K. B ; Gebremeskel, G. G ; Gebreslassie, A. A ; Gedefaw, G. A ; Gezae, K. E ; Ghadiri, K ; Ghaffari, R ; Ghaffarifar, F ; Ghajarzadeh, M ; Gheshlagh, R. G ; Ghashghaee, A ; Ghiasvand, H ; Gholamian, A ; Gilani, S.A ; Gill, P. S ; Girmay, A ; Gomes, N. G. M ; Gopalani, S. V ; Goulart, B. N. G ; Grada, A ; Guimarães, R. A ; Guo, Y ; Gupta, R ; Hafezi-Nejad, N ; Haj-Mirzaian, A ; Haj-Mirzaian, A ; Handiso, D. W ; Hanif, A ; Haririan, H ; Hasaballah, A. I ; Hasan, M. M ; Hasanpoor, E ; Hasanzadeh, A ; Hassanipour, S ; Hassankhani, H ; Heidari-Soureshjani, R ; Henry, N. J ; Herteliu, C ; Heydarpour, F ; Hollerich, G. I ; Rad, E. H ; Hoogar, P ; Hossain, N ; Hosseini, M ; Hosseinzadeh, M ; Househ, M ; Hu, G ; Huda, T. M ; Humayun, A ; Ibitoye, S. E ; Ikilezi, G ; Ilesanmi, O.S ; Ilic, I.M ; Ilic, M.D ; Imani-Nasab, M.H ; Inbaraj, L.R ; Iqbal, U ; Irvani, S.S.N ; Islam, S.M.S ; Islam, M.M ; Iwu, C.J ; Iwu, C.C.D ; Jadidi-Niaragh, F ; Jafarinia, M ; Jahanmehr, N ; Jakovljevic, M ; Jalali, A ; Jalilian, F ; Javidnia, J ; Jenabi, E ; Jha, V ; Ji, J.S ; John, O ; Johnson, K.B ; Joukar, F ; Jozwiak, J.J ; Kabir, Z ; Kabir, A ; Kalani, H ; Kalankesh, L.R ; Kalhor, R ; Kamal, Z ; Kanchan, T ; Kapoor, N ; Karami, M ; Matin, B.K ; Karch, A ; Karimi, S.E ; Kayode, G.A ; Karyani, A.K ; Keiyoro, P.N ; Khader, Y.S ; Khafaie, M.A ; Khammarnia, M ; Khan, M.S ; Khan, E.A ; Khan, J ; Khan, M.N ; Khatab, K ; Khater, M.M ; Khatib, M.N ; Khayamzadeh, M ; Khazaei, M ; Khazaei, S ; Khosravi, A ; Khubchandani, J ; Kianipour, N ; Kim, Y.J ; Kimokoti, R.W ; Kinyoki, D.K ; Kisa, A ; Kisa, S ; Kolola, T ; Komaki, H ; Kosen, S ; Koul, P.A ; Koyanagi, A ; Kraemer, M.U.G ; Krishan, K ; Kuate Defo, B ; Kumar, M ; Kumar, P ; Kumar, G.A ; Kusuma, D ; La Vecchia, C ; Lacey, B ; Lad, S.D ; Lal, D.K ; Lam, F ; Lami, F.H ; Lansingh, V.C ; Larson, H.J ; Lasrado, S ; Lee, S.W.H ; Lee, P.H ; LeGrand, K.E ; Lenjebo, T.L ; Li, S ; Liang, X ; Liu, P.Y ; Lopukhov, P.D ; Machado, D.B ; Mahasha, P.W ; Mahdavi, M.M ; Maheri, M ; Mahotra, N.B ; Maled, V ; Maleki, S ; Malik, M.A ; Malta, D.C ; Mansour-Ghanaei, F ; Mansouri, B ; Mansourian, M ; Mansournia, M.A ; Martins-Melo, F.R ; Masaka, A ; Mayala, B.K ; Mehndiratta, M.M ; Mehri, F ; Mehta, K.M ; Memiah, P.T.N ; Mendoza, W ; Menezes, R.G ; Mengesha, M.B ; Mengesha, E.W ; Mestrovic, T ; Mihretie, K.M ; Miller-Petrie, M.K ; Mills, E.J ; Milne, G.J ; Mirabi, P ; Mirrakhimov, E.M ; Mirzaei, R ; Mirzaei, M ; Mirzaei, H.R ; Mirzaei, H ; Mirzaei-Alavijeh, M ; Moazen, B ; Moghadaszadeh, M ; Mohamadi, E ; Mohammad, D.K ; Mohammad, Y ; Mohammad, K.A ; Mohammad Gholi Mezerji, N ; Mohammadbeigi, A ; Mohammadian-Hafshejani, A ; Mohammadpourhodki, R ; Mohammed, S ; Mohammed, A.S ; Mohammed, H ; Mohebi, F ; Mokdad, A.H ; Monasta, L ; Moosavi, M.A ; Moosazadeh, M ; Moradi, G ; Moradi, M ; Moradi-Joo, M ; Moradi-Lakeh, M ; Moradzadeh, R ; Moraga, P ; Mosapour, A ; Sharif University of Technology
Nature Research
2020
Abstract
The safe, highly effective measles vaccine has been recommended globally since 1974, yet in 2017 there were more than 17 million cases of measles and 83,400 deaths in children under 5 years old, and more than 99% of both occurred in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs)1–4. Globally comparable, annual, local estimates of routine first-dose measles-containing vaccine (MCV1) coverage are critical for understanding geographically precise immunity patterns, progress towards the targets of the Global Vaccine Action Plan (GVAP), and high-risk areas amid disruptions to vaccination programmes caused by coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)5–8. Here we generated annual estimates of routine childhood...
Mapping routine measles vaccination in low- and middle-income countries
, Article Nature ; Volume 589, Issue 7842 , 2021 , Pages 415-419 ; 00280836 (ISSN) ; Rolfe, S ; Nguyen, J.Q ; Earl, L ; Galles, N.C ; Marks, A ; Abbas, K.M ; Abbasi-Kangevari, M ; Abbastabar, H ; Abd-Allah, F ; Abdelalim, A ; Abdollahi, M ; Abegaz, K.H ; Abiy, H.A.A ; Abolhassani, H ; Abreu, L.G ; Abrigo, M.R.M ; Abushouk, A.I ; Accrombessi, M.M.K ; Adabi, M ; Adebayo, O.M ; Adekanmbi, V ; Adetokunboh, O.O ; Adham, D ; Afarideh, M ; Aghaali, M ; Ahmad, T ; Ahmadi, R ; Ahmadi, K ; Ahmed, M.B ; Alanezi, F.M ; Alanzi, T.M ; Alcalde-Rabanal, J.E ; Alemnew, B.T ; Ali, B.A ; Ali, M ; Alijanzadeh, M ; Alinia, C ; Alipoor, R ; Alipour, V ; Alizade, H ; Aljunid, S.M ; Almasi, A ; Almasi-Hashiani, A ; Al-Mekhlafi, H.M ; Altirkawi, K.A ; Amare, B ; Amini, S ; Amini-Rarani, M ; Amiri, F ; Amit, A.M.L ; Amugsi, D.A ; Ancuceanu, R ; Andrei, C.L ; Anjomshoa, M ; Ansari, F ; Ansari-Moghaddam, A ; Ansha, M.G ; Antonio, C.A.T ; Antriyandarti, E ; Anvari, D ; Arabloo, J ; Arab-Zozani, M ; Aremu, O ; Armoon, B ; Aryal, K.K ; Arzani, A ; Asadi-Aliabadi, M ; Asgari, S ; Atafar, Z ; Ausloos, M ; Awoke, N ; Quintanilla, B.P.A ; Ayanore, M.A ; Aynalem, Y.A ; Azadmehr, A ; Azari, S ; Babaee, E ; Badawi, A ; Badiye, A.D ; Bahrami, M.A ; Baig, A.A ; Bakhtiari, A ; Balakrishnan, S ; Banach, M ; Banik, P.C ; Barac, A ; Baradaran-Seyed, Z ; Baraki, A.G ; Basu, S ; Bayati, M ; Bayou, Y.T ; Bedi, N ; Behzadifar, M ; Bell, M.L ; Berbada, D.A ; Berhe, K ; Bhattarai, S ; Bhutta, Z.A ; Bijani, A ; Birhanu, M ; Bisanzio, D ; Biswas, A ; Bohlouli, S ; Bolla, S.R ; Borzouei, S ; Brady, O.J ; Bragazzi, N.L ; Briko, A.N ; Briko, N.I ; Nagaraja, S.B ; Butt, Z.A ; Cámera, L.A ; Campos-Nonato, I.R ; Car, J ; Cárdenas, R ; Carvalho, F ; Castaldelli-Maia, J.M ; Castro, F ; Chattu, V.K ; Chehrazi, M ; Chin, K.L ; Chu, D.-T ; Cook, A.J ; Cormier, N.M ; Cunningham, B ; Dahlawi, S.M.A ; Damiani, G ; Dandona, R ; Dandona, L ; Danovaro, M.C ; Dansereau, E ; Daoud, F ; Darwesh, A.M ; Darwish, A.H ; Das, J.K ; Weaver, N.D ; De Neve, J.-W ; Demeke, F.M ; Demis, A.B ; Denova-Gutiérrez, E ; Desalew, A ; Deshpande, A ; Desta, D.M ; Dharmaratne, S.D ; Dhungana, G.P ; Dianatinasab, M ; Diaz, D ; Dipeolu, I.O ; Djalalinia, S ; Do, H. T ; Dorostkar, F ; Doshmangir, L ; Doyle, K. E ; Dunachie, S. J ; Duraes, A. R ; Kalan, M. E ; Leylabadlo, H. E ; Edinur, H. A ; Effiong, A ; Eftekhari, A ; El Sayed, I ; El Sayed Zaki, M ; Elema, T. B ; Elhabashy, H. R ; El-Jaafary, S. I ; Elsharkawy, A ; Emamian, M. H ; Enany, S ; Eshrati, B ; Eskandari, K ; Eskandarieh, S ; Esmaeilnejad, S ; Esmaeilzadeh, F ; Esteghamati, A ; Etisso, A. E ; Farahmand, M ; Faraon, E. J. A ; Fareed, M ; Faridnia, R ; Farioli, A ; Farzadfar, F ; Fattahi, N ; Fazlzadeh, M ; Fereshtehnejad, S. M ; Fernandes, E ; Filip, I ; Fischer, F ; Foigt, N. A ; Folayan, M. O ; Foroutan, M ; Fukumoto, T ; Fullman, N ; Gad, M. M ; Geberemariyam, B. S ; Gebrehiwot, T. T ; Gebrehiwot, A. M ; Gebremariam, K. T ; Gebremedhin, K. B ; Gebremeskel, G. G ; Gebreslassie, A. A ; Gedefaw, G. A ; Gezae, K. E ; Ghadiri, K ; Ghaffari, R ; Ghaffarifar, F ; Ghajarzadeh, M ; Gheshlagh, R. G ; Ghashghaee, A ; Ghiasvand, H ; Gholamian, A ; Gilani, S. A ; Gill, P. S ; Girmay, A ; Gomes, N. G. M ; Gopalani, S. V ; Goulart, B. N. G ; Grada, A ; Guimarães, R. A ; Guo, Y ; Gupta, R ; Hafezi Nejad, N ; Haj-Mirzaian, A ; Haj-Mirzaian, A ; Handiso, D. W ; Hanif, A ; Haririan, H ; Hasaballah, A. I ; Hasan, M. M ; Hasanpoor, E ; Hasanzadeh, A ; Hassanipour, S ; Hassankhani, H ; Heidari Soureshjani, R ; Henry, N. J ; Herteliu, C ; Heydarpour, F ; Hollerich, G. I ; Rad, E. H ; Hoogar, P ; Hossain, N ; Hosseini, M ; Hosseinzadeh, M ; Househ, M ; Hu, G ; Huda, T. M ; Humayun, A ; Ibitoye, S. E ; Ikilezi, G ; Ilesanmi, O. S ; Ilic, I. M ; Ilic, M. D ; Imani Nasab, M. H ; Inbaraj, L.R ; Iqbal, U ; Irvani, S. S. N ; Islam, S. M. S ; Islam, M. M ; Iwu, C. J ; Iwu, C. C. D ; Jadidi Niaragh, F ; Jafarinia, M ; Jahanmehr, N ; Jakovljevic, M ; Jalali, A ; Jalilian, F ; Javidnia, J ; Jenabi, E ; Jha, V ; Ji, J. S ; John, O ; Johnson, K. B ; Joukar, F ; Jozwiak, J. J ; Kabir, Z ; Kabir, A ; Kalani, H ; Kalankesh, L. R ; Kalhor, R ; Kamal, Z ; Kanchan, T ; Kapoor, N ; Karami, M ; Matin, B. K ; Karch, A ; Karimi, S. E ; Kayode, G. A ; Karyani, A. K ; Keiyoro, P. N ; Khader, Y. S ; Khafaie, M. A ; Khammarnia, M ; Khan, M. S ; Khan, E. A ; Khan, J ; Khan, M. N ; Khatab, K ; Khater, M. M ; Khatib, M. N ; Khayamzadeh, M ; Khazaei, M ; Khazaei, S ; Khosravi, A ; Khubchandani, J ; Kianipour, N ; Kim, Y. J ; Kimokoti, R. W ; Kinyoki, D. K ; Kisa, A ; Kisa, S ; Kolola, T ; Komaki, H ; Kosen, S ; Koul, P.A ; Koyanagi, A ; Kraemer, M. U. G ; Krishan, K ; Kuate Defo, B ; Kumar, M ; Kumar, P ; Kumar, G. A ; Kusuma, D ; La Vecchia, C ; Lacey, B ; Lad, S. D ; Lal, D. K ; Lam, F ; Lami, F. H ; Lansingh, V. C ; Larson, H. J ; Lasrado, S ; Lee, S. W. H ; Lee, P. H ; LeGrand, K. E ; Lenjebo, T. L ; Li, S ; Liang, X ; Liu, P.Y ; Lopukhov, P. D ; Machado, D. B ; Mahasha, P. W ; Mahdavi, M. M ; Maheri, M ; Mahotra, N. B ; Maled, V ; Maleki, S ; Malik, M. A ; Malta, D. C ; Mansour Ghanaei, F ; Mansouri, B ; Mansourian, M ; Mansournia, M. A ; Martins Melo, F. R ; Masaka, A ; Mayala, B. K ; Mehndiratta, M. M ; Mehri, F ; Mehta, K. M ; Memiah, P. T. N ; Mendoza, W ; Menezes, R. G ; Mengesha, M. B ; Mengesha, E. W ; Mestrovic, T ; Mihretie, K. M ; Miller Petrie, M. K ; Mills, E. J ; Milne, G. J ; Mirabi, P ; Mirrakhimov, E. M ; Mirzaei, R ; Mirzaei, M ; Mirzaei, H. R ; Mirzaei, H ; Mirzaei Alavijeh, M ; Moazen, B ; Moghadaszadeh, M ; Mohamadi, E ; Mohammad, D. K ; Mohammad, Y ; Mohammad, K. A ; Mohammad Gholi Mezerji, N ; Mohammadbeigi, A ; Mohammadian Hafshejani, A ; Mohammadpourhodki, R ; Mohammed, S ; Mohammed, A. S ; Mohammed, H ; Mohebi, F ; Mokdad, A. H ; Monasta, L ; Moosavi, M. A ; Moosazadeh, M ; Moradi, G ; Moradi, M ; Moradi Joo, M ; Moradi Lakeh, M ; Moradzadeh, R ; Moraga, P ; Mosapour, A ; Sharif University of Technology
Nature Research
2021
Abstract
The safe, highly effective measles vaccine has been recommended globally since 1974, yet in 2017 there were more than 17 million cases of measles and 83,400 deaths in children under 5 years old, and more than 99% of both occurred in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs)1–4. Globally comparable, annual, local estimates of routine first-dose measles-containing vaccine (MCV1) coverage are critical for understanding geographically precise immunity patterns, progress towards the targets of the Global Vaccine Action Plan (GVAP), and high-risk areas amid disruptions to vaccination programmes caused by coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)5–8. Here we generated annual estimates of routine childhood...