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Global trends of hand and wrist trauma: A systematic analysis of fracture and digit amputation using the Global Burden of Disease 2017 Study
, Article Injury Prevention ; 2020 ; Massenburg, B.B ; Morrison, S.D ; Chang, J ; Friedrich, J.B ; Abady, G.G ; Alahdab, F ; Alipour, V ; Arabloo, J ; Asaad, M ; Banach, M ; Bijani, A ; Borzì, A.M ; Briko, N.I ; Castle, C.D ; Cho, D.Y ; Chung, M.T ; Daryani, A ; Demoz, G.T ; Dingels, Z.V ; Do, H.T ; Fischer, F ; Fox, J.T ; Fukumoto, T ; Gebre, A.K ; Gebremichael, B ; Haagsma, J.A ; Haj-Mirzaian, A ; Handiso, D.W ; Hay, S.I ; Hoang, C.L ; Irvani, S.S.N ; Jozwiak, J.J ; Kalhor, R ; Kasaeian, A ; Khader, Y.S ; Khalilov, R ; Khan, E.A ; Khundkar, R ; Kisa, S ; Kisa, A ; Liu, Z ; Majdan, M ; Manafi, N ; Manafi, A ; Manda, A.-L ; Meretoja, T.J ; Miller, T.R ; Mohammadian Hafshejani, A ; Mohammadpourhodki, R ; Mohseni Bandpei, M.A ; Mokdad, A.H ; Naimzada, M.D ; Ndwandwe, D.E ; Nguyen, C.T ; Nguyen, H.L.T ; Olagunju, A.T ; Olagunju, T.O ; Pham, H.Q ; Pribadi, D.R.A ; Rabiee, N ; Ramezanzadeh, K ; Ranganathan, K ; Roberts, N.L.S ; Roever, L ; Safari, S ; Samy, A.M ; Sanchez Riera, L ; Shahabi, S ; Smarandache, C.-G ; Sylte, D.O ; Tesfay, B.E ; Tran, B.X ; Ullah, I ; Vahedi, P ; Vahedian Azimi, A ; Vos, T ; Woldeyes, D. H ; Wondmieneh, A. B ; Zhang, Z. J ; James, S. L ; Sharif University of Technology
BMJ Publishing Group
2020
Abstract
Background: As global rates of mortality decrease, rates of non-fatal injury have increased, particularly in low Socio-demographic Index (SDI) nations. We hypothesised this global pattern of non-fatal injury would be demonstrated in regard to bony hand and wrist trauma over the 27-year study period. Methods: The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2017 was used to estimate prevalence, age-standardised incidence and years lived with disability for hand trauma in 195 countries from 1990 to 2017. Individual injuries included hand and wrist fractures, thumb amputations and non-thumb digit amputations. Results: The global incidence of hand trauma has only modestly...
Stellar occultations enable milliarcsecond astrometry for Trans-Neptunian objects and Centaurs
, Article Astronomy and Astrophysics ; Volume 644 , 2020 ; Braga Ribas, F ; Desmars, J ; Camargo, J. I. B ; Ortiz, J. L ; Sicardy, B ; Vieira-Martins, R ; Assafin, M ; Santos-Sanz, P ; Duffard, R ; Fernández Valenzuela, E ; Lecacheux, J ; Morgado, B. E ; Benedetti Rossi, G ; Gomes-Júnior, A. R ; Pereira, C. L ; Herald, D ; Hanna, W ; Bradshaw, J ; Morales, N ; Brimacombe, J ; Burtovoi, A ; Carruthers, T ; De Barros, J. R ; Fiori, M ; Gilmore, A ; Hooper, D ; Hornoch, K ; Jacques, C ; Janik, T ; Kerr, S ; Kilmartin, P ; Winkel, J.M ; Naletto, G ; Nardiello, D ; Nascimbeni, V ; Newman, J ; Ossola, A ; Pál, A ; Pimentel, E ; Pravec, P ; Sposetti, S ; Stechina, A ; Szakáts, R ; Ueno, Y ; Zampieri, L ; Broughton, J ; Dunham, J. B ; Dunham, D.W ; Gault, D ; Hayamizu, T ; Hosoi, K ; Jehin, E ; Jones, R ; Kitazaki, K ; Komž Ík, R ; Marciniak, A ; Maury, A ; Mikuž, H ; Nosworthy, P ; Fábrega Polleri, J ; Rahvar, S ; Sfair, R ; Siqueira, P. B ; Snodgrass, C ; Sogorb, P ; Tomioka, H ; Tregloan Reed, J ; Winter, O. C ; Sharif University of Technology
EDP Sciences
2020
Abstract
Context. Trans-Neptunian objects (TNOs) and Centaurs are remnants of our planetary system formation, and their physical properties have invaluable information for evolutionary theories. Stellar occultation is a ground-based method for studying these distant small bodies and has presented exciting results. These observations can provide precise profiles of the involved body, allowing an accurate determination of its size and shape. Aims. The goal is to show that even single-chord detections of TNOs allow us to measure their milliarcsecond astrometric positions in the reference frame of the Gaia second data release (DR2). Accurate ephemerides can then be generated, allowing predictions of...