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    Synthesis of Smart Nanocomposites from Chitosan, Functionalized with Gold Nanoparticles and Temperature Sensitive Polymers: Investigation of their Application in Light Responsive Nano Vehicles

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Bagherifard Sharabiani, Mina (Author) ; Pourjavadi, Ali (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    With the fast progress of nanotechnology, targeted drug delivery systems have been widely developed due to decreasing in the drug dosage and subsequently side effects of them into body. These smart systems are able to response to the surroundings stimuli. External stimuli in comparison with internal stimuli are more controllable, and can release drug at the targeted side in the desirable times. In the recent studies, there has been an increasing interest in the usage of LASER as an external stimulus due to high precision, short time response, and suitable practical function. For cancer therapy, several studies have been done by focusing on the hyperthermia effects of gold nanoparticles. In... 

    Genuine empathy with inanimate objects

    , Article Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences ; Volume 20, Issue 5 , 2021 , Pages 831-846 ; 15687759 (ISSN) Safdari Sharabiani, A ; Sharif University of Technology
    Springer Science and Business Media B.V  2021
    Abstract
    How do we enter into empathic relations with inanimate objects (IO)? Do we indirectly infer that they possess mental states, or directly perceive them as mental things? In recent years these questions have been addressed by a number of authors. Some argue in favor of an indirect approach that involves mediatory procedures; others defend a direct approach that postulates no intermediate. In this paper I argue on the side of the latter. I show that Simulation Theory (ST), one of the most elaborated versions of the indirect approach, does not have the capacity to account for our empathy with IO. Investigating ST paves the way for criticizing a special kind of indirect theory, namely Imaginative... 

    Designing an Intelligent Heart Disease Prediction System Via Data Mining Techniques

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Sharabiani, Ashkan (Author) ; Shavandi, Hassan (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    The healthcare industry collects huge amounts of healthcare data which, unfortunately, are not“mined” to discover hidden information for effective decision making. Discovery of hidden patterns and relationships often goes nexploited. Advanced data mining techniques can help remedy this situation. The diagnosis of diseases is a vital and intricate job in medicine. The recognition of heart disease from diverse features or signs is a multi-layered problem that is not free from false assumptions and is frequently accompanied by impulsive effects. Thus the attempt to exploit knowledge and experience of several specialists and clinical screening data of patients composed in databases to assist the... 

    Investigating Ethical Consequences of the Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) with Respect to Luciano Floridi’s Philosophy and Ethics of Information

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Safdari Sharabiani, Abootaleb (Author) ; Taghvai, Mostafa (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    The main purpose of this dissertation is to give an ethical evaluation of one of the consequences of ICT. Since these technologies are present in every corner of our personal and social life, recognizing their ethical and social consequences are of vital importance. The present dissertation, which is set up in 3 chapters, is allocated for evaluating one of these consequences. In the first chapter which is the first step of our overall argument indeed, one of recent theories in Cognitive Psychology and memory studies, namely Working Memory will be introduced. In the second chapter, introducing another theory in Cognitive Psychology namely Cognitive Load Theory, the role of Working Memory in... 

    The Nature of Folk Psychology and Its Implications for Designing Artificial Agents and Humanoid Robots

    , Ph.D. Dissertation Sharif University of Technology Safdari Sharabiani, Abootaleb (Author) ; Azadegan, Ebrahim (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    How do we enter into empathic relations with inanimate objects (IO)? Do we indirectly infer that they possess mental states, or directly perceive them as mental things? In recent years these questions have been addressed by a number of authors. Some argue in favor of an indirect approach that involves mediatory procedures; others defend a direct approach that postulates no intermediate. In this paper I argue on the side of the latter. I show that Simulation Theory (ST), one of the most elaborated versions of the indirect approach, does not have the capacity to account for our empathy with IO.Investigating ST paves the way for criticizing a special kind of indirect theory, namely Imaginative... 

    Magnetic and light-responsive nanogels based on chitosan functionalized with Au nanoparticles and poly(: N-isopropylacrylamide) as a remotely triggered drug carrier

    , Article New Journal of Chemistry ; Volume 44, Issue 40 , 2020 , Pages 17302-17312 Pourjavadi, A ; Doroudian, M ; Bagherifard, M ; Bahmanpour, M ; Sharif University of Technology
    Royal Society of Chemistry  2020
    Abstract
    In the past few years, laser-assisted methods have greatly influenced biomedical studies due to less invasive ways of treatment and higher precision. New stimuli-responsive drug carriers are still explored by scientists to achieve a better spatiotemporal control of drug carriers by using visible to NIR light instead of phototoxic ultra-violet irradiation. Due to their biocompatibility and high loading capacity of hydrophilic drugs, hydrogels have been used extensively in this area. However, poor cellular uptake and restricted loading of hydrophobic drugs are challenges that should be addressed. In this study, a previously known nanogel system based on chitosan and poly(N-isopropylacrylamide)... 

    Green supply chain network design considering inventory-location-routing problem: A fuzzy solution approach

    , Article International Journal of Logistics Systems and Management ; Volume 35, Issue 4 , 2020 , Pages 436-452 Gholipour, S ; Ashoftehfard, A ; Mina, H ; Sharif University of Technology
    Inderscience Publishers  2020
    Abstract
    The growing rate of population and technological advancement have led to an increase in natural resource consumption, which has caused irreparable damage to the environment. The implementation of green supply chain management is one of the most effective ways to deal with environmental degradation. Therefore, in this paper, a bi-objective mixed integer linear programming model is developed to design a green supply chain network. In the proposed model, the possibility of customer storage, being faced with shortage, locating of distribution centres, green vehicle routing problem, split delivery, multi-depot vehicle routing problem (VRP), capacitated VRP, and uncertainty in demands will be... 

    A dynamic decision support system for sustainable supplier selection in circular economy

    , Article Sustainable Production and Consumption ; Volume 27 , 2021 , Pages 905-920 ; 23525509 (ISSN) Alavi, B ; Tavana, M ; Mina, H ; Sharif University of Technology
    Elsevier B.V  2021
    Abstract
    Supplier selection is an important and challenging problem in sustainable supply chain management. We propose a dynamic decision support system (DSS) for sustainable supplier selection in circular supply chains. Unlike the linear take-make-waste-dispose production systems, circular supply chains are nonlinear make-waste-recycle production systems with zero-waste vision. The proposed DSS allows users to customize and weight their economic, social, and circular criteria with a fuzzy best-worst method (BWM) and select the most suitable supplier with the fuzzy inference system (FIS). Machine learning is used to maintain and synthesize the criteria scores for the suppliers after each supplier... 

    A dynamic decision support system for sustainable supplier selection in circular economy

    , Article Sustainable Production and Consumption ; Volume 27 , 2021 , Pages 905-920 ; 23525509 (ISSN) Alavi, B ; Tavana, M ; Mina, H ; Sharif University of Technology
    Elsevier B.V  2021
    Abstract
    Supplier selection is an important and challenging problem in sustainable supply chain management. We propose a dynamic decision support system (DSS) for sustainable supplier selection in circular supply chains. Unlike the linear take-make-waste-dispose production systems, circular supply chains are nonlinear make-waste-recycle production systems with zero-waste vision. The proposed DSS allows users to customize and weight their economic, social, and circular criteria with a fuzzy best-worst method (BWM) and select the most suitable supplier with the fuzzy inference system (FIS). Machine learning is used to maintain and synthesize the criteria scores for the suppliers after each supplier... 

    Heegaard Floer Homology and Degree-One-Maps Between 3-Manifolds

    , Ph.D. Dissertation Sharif University of Technology Bagherifard, Narges (Author) ; Fanai, Hamid Reza (Supervisor) ; Eftekhary, Eaman (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Suppose that K and K^' are knots inside the homology spheres Y and Y^', respectively. Let X=Y(K,K^') be the 3-manifold obtained by splicing the complements of K and K^' and Z be the three-manifold obtained by 0-surgery on K. When Y^' is an L-space, we use Eftekhary's splicing formula to show that the rank of (HF) ̂(X) is bounded below by the rank of (HF) ̂(Y) if τ_(K^' )=0 and is bounded below by rank((HF) ̂(Z))-2 rank((HF) ̂(Y))+1 if τ_(K^' )≠0.
     

    A fuzzy solution approach to supplier selection and order allocation in green supply chain considering the location-routing problem

    , Article Scientia Iranica ; Volume 28, Issue 1 E , 2021 , Pages 446-464 ; 10263098 (ISSN) Ebrahimi Qazvini, Z ; Haji, A ; Mina, H ; Sharif University of Technology
    Sharif University of Technology  2021
    Abstract
    In the eld of supply chain, selecting a suitable green supplier could signi cantly help us decrease the cost and risks of the operations and increase the quality of green supply. This paper develops an integrated two-stage approach based on Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (FAHP) and multi-objective mixed-integer linear programming to select suppliers and allocate order in the green supply chain. In the rst stage, suppliers are evaluated using FAHP method and in the second stage, a multi-product multi-period supply chain is developed considering green location-routing problem, discounting, and time window under uncertainty. Then, a fuzzy solution approach is applied to solve the proposed... 

    Using Supported Ionic Liquid Membranes (SILMs) for Selective Separation of CO2/CH4

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology M.Barghi, Hamed (Author) ; Rashtchian ,Davood (Supervisor) ; Adibi, Mina (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Supported Ionic Liquid Membranes (SILMs) are fabricated by saturating the pores of a porous support with ionic liquids. To assess the performance of SILMS, it is necessary to obtain data about the properties of ionic liquids such as diffusivity, solubility, and etc. To accomplish this task, in this project the permeability and diffusivity of CO2 and CH4 through three immidazolium-based ionic liquids: [bmim][PF6], [hmim][Tf2N], and "1-methyl-3-(3- tri methoxi silil propyl) imidazolium bis (tri fluoro methyl solphonyl)" , in the temperature range between 27-45 ℃ and pressures within 10-50 kPa, are measured. It is shown in data validation section that the results of this study are in good... 

    Optimization of Production of Biodiesel

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Azadfar, Mohsen (Author) ; Rashtchian, Davood (Supervisor) ; Adibi, Mina (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Reduction in the oil reserves level and the increasing of fossil fuel prices and GHG has led to growing value of attention to biodiesel. Reserves of fossil fuels are running out and should have proper alternative for them. Environmental benign and renewable properties of biodiesel make it consider suitable candidate to replace fossil fuels.
    In this study, continuous production of biodiesel and optimization of important and influential parameters have been investigated. The method is concluded of trans esterification of soya oil with methanol as feed in presence of homogeneous catalyst of NaOH. The reactor was simple with high efficiency and low operational and investment cost. The... 

    The Study of Antioxidant Mechanism of some Flavonoids without and in Presence of Cyclodextrins: Theoretical Point of View

    , Ph.D. Dissertation Sharif University of Technology Gerayeli, Narges (Author) ; Tafazzoli, Mohsen (Supervisor) ; Ghiasi, Mina (Co-Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Antioxidants are compounds with anti-cancer, anti-bacterial, anti-viral, anti-aging and anti-allergic properties. In the present study, a quantum mechanical approach has been used to shed light on the presence effect of glycoside group on the antioxidant ability of chrysin as one of the most important consumable flavonoids and two glycoside derivatives, chrysin-6-C-fucopyranoside and chrysin-3-malonyl-6-C-fucopyranoside which has electron-withdrawing group (EWG) in its C3 of glycoside group. Density functional theory (DFT) using B3LYP and UB3LYP functional and split-valance 6-311++G ** basis set were used to optimize chrysin, its different derivatives, and their radicals. Analysis of... 

    Process Design of Ionic Liquid-Based CO2 Capture with Consideration of Economic and Environmental Issues

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Eidi, Ali (Author) ; Rashtchian, Davood (Supervisor) ; Adibi, Mina (Co-Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Concerns have increased about global warming caused by CO2 emissions in the atmosphere. At the moment, carbon capture and storage is the best available solution. Among the current technologies for CCS, amine-based chemical absorption appears to be the most common method. Amines show several inherent drawbacks such as high vapor pressure, high energy consumption in regeneration, corrosivity and degradability. So, researchers have developed new solvents with the foresight of being superior to amines. Ionic liquids (ILs) are among the most suitable alternatives. The most prominent feature of ILs is their tunable thermophysical properties. In this work, physical absorption by ILs is chosen as... 

    A green closed-loop supply chain network: A bi-objective mixed integer linear programming model

    , Article International Journal of Operational Research ; Volume 41, Issue 4 , 2021 , Pages 492-513 ; 17457645 (ISSN) Gholipour, S ; Salehian, F ; Lamouchi, H ; Mina, H ; Sharif University of Technology
    Inderscience Publishers  2021
    Abstract
    The increasing level of customer awareness and application of environmental laws by governments, on the one hand, and the increasing number of competitors, on the other hand, has obliged industry owners to include green activities in the design of the supply chain network. Green activities include any type of action that reduces environmental degradation. Hence, this study seeks to develop a bi-objective, mixed integer linear programming (MILP) model for designing a green supply chain network. In the proposed model, the minimisation of costs and detrimental environmental effects are discussed. LP metric method is used to solve the bi-objective model and the proposed model is run by using... 

    Automated Code Reviewer Recommendation for Pull Requests

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Moosa Reza, Mina Sadat (Author) ; Heydarnoori, Abbas (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Nowadays, by distributed software development growth based on pull-requests, it is possible to review code changes before integrating into the master program by a third-party, informally and tool-based which is called Modern Code Review (MCR). Effectively performing MCR can facilitate the software evolution phase through reducing post-release defects. In MCR, after sending the pull request, the developer invites appropriate reviewers to inspect his code. Due to the high volume of requests and potential reviewers in many projects, selecting the appropriate reviewer is difficult and time consuming. Previously, a variety of recommender systems have been proposed that use methods based on... 

    Effects of conventional and severe shot peening on residual stress and fatigue strength of steel AISI 1060 and residual stress relaxation due to fatigue loading: experimental and numerical simulation

    , Article Metals and Materials International ; October , 2020 Maleki, E ; Farrahi, G. H ; Reza Kashyzadeh, K ; Unal, O ; Gugaliano, M ; Bagherifard, S ; Sharif University of Technology
    Korean Institute of Metals and Materials  2020
    Abstract
    Abstract: This study investigates and compares the effects of different shot peening treatments including conventional and severe shot peening on microstructure, mechanical properties, fatigue behavior, and residual stress relaxation of AISI 1060 steel. Shot peening treatments were applied with two Almen intensities of 17 and 21 A and a wide ranges of coverage (100%–1500%). Various microstructural observations were carried out to analyze the evolution of microstructure. Microhardness, residual stress and surface roughness measurements and also axial fatigue test were performed. Moreover, the extent of the residual stress relaxation during cyclic loading was investigated by means of XRD... 

    Effects of conventional and severe shot peening on residual stress and fatigue strength of steel aisi 1060 and residual stress relaxation due to fatigue loading: experimental and numerical simulation

    , Article Metals and Materials International ; Volume 27, Issue 8 , 2021 , Pages 2575-2591 ; 15989623 (ISSN) Maleki, E ; Farrahi, G. H ; Reza Kashyzadeh, K ; Unal, O ; Gugaliano, M ; Bagherifard, S ; Sharif University of Technology
    Korean Institute of Metals and Materials  2021
    Abstract
    Abstract: This study investigates and compares the effects of different shot peening treatments including conventional and severe shot peening on microstructure, mechanical properties, fatigue behavior, and residual stress relaxation of AISI 1060 steel. Shot peening treatments were applied with two Almen intensities of 17 and 21 A and a wide ranges of coverage (100%–1500%). Various microstructural observations were carried out to analyze the evolution of microstructure. Microhardness, residual stress and surface roughness measurements and also axial fatigue test were performed. Moreover, the extent of the residual stress relaxation during cyclic loading was investigated by means of XRD... 

    A novel fuzzy multi-objective circular supplier selection and order allocation model for sustainable closed-loop supply chains

    , Article Journal of Cleaner Production ; 10 March , 2020 Khalili Nasr, A ; Tavana, M ; Alavi, B ; Mina, H ; Sharif University of Technology
    Elsevier Ltd  2020
    Abstract
    Maximizing the value of resources and producing less waste are strategic decisions affecting sustainability and competitive advantage. Sustainable closed-loop supply chains (CLSCs) are designed to minimize waste by circling back (repairing, reselling, or dismantling for parts) previously discarded products into the value chain. This study presents a novel two-stage fuzzy supplier selection and order allocation model in a CLSC. In Stage 1, we use the fuzzy best-worst method (BWM) to select the most suitable suppliers according to economic, environmental, social, and circular criteria. In Stage 2, we use a multi-objective mixed-integer linear programming (MOMILP) model to design a...