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magnetic-susceptibility
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Performing assembly-based method engineering by architecture-centric method engineering approach
, Article EMS 2008, European Modelling Symposium, 2nd UKSim European Symposium on Computer Modelling and Simulation, Liverpool, 8 September 2008 through 10 September 2008 ; 2008 , Pages 181-186 ; 9780769533254 (ISBN) ; Rashidi, H ; Moaven, S ; Habibi, J ; Sharif University of Technology
2008
Abstract
Due to the necessity for methods that are able to handle complexities of systems, use of Method Engineering (ME) to construct more adaptable and flexible methods has become of importance. Assemblybased approach is the most well-known approach of ME that performs method construction by reusing and assembling different method fragments. This approach, like other approaches of ME, suffers from the lack of suitable guidelines. In this way, architecture-centric method engineering (ArCME) is a new approach which aims at performing ME processes in a more disciplined and cohesive way. In this paper, process of assemblybased ME is enhanced by ArCME. Furthermore, benefits of implementing the process...
Magnetic Susceptibility of Qark Matter in the Presence of a Non-Homogeneous Magnetic Field at Finite Temperature and Chemical Potential
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Sadooghi, Neda (Supervisor)
Abstract
After the review of formation of Landau levels (LL) in non-relativistic quantum mechanics, we have obtained LL in a certain gauge A_μ=(0,-B_0/2 y,B_0/2 x) at 2+1 &3+1 dimension. then give a summary of Quantum Field Theory at non-zero temperature . obtaining LL and two-point Green function in non-uniform magnetic field which determined with A_μ=(0,0,√qB ξe^(-(t+x) ),0).Next we calculate magnetic susceptibility of in such a field with finite chemical potential and temperature. Finally we compare the obtained results with uniform magnetic field one
The feasibility Study on Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (MRS) Thermometry in the Presence of Magnetic Field Inhomogeneity
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Samadfam, Mohammad (Supervisor) ; Saligheh Rad, Hamid Reza (Supervisor)
Abstract
1H-MRS thermometry as one of MRI thermometry methods, provides useful information about the distribution of the absolute temperature of tissue that can be used in diagnostic and therapeutic applications. It seems that the magnetic field inhomogeneity and the reduction of spectra resolution also affects the accuracy of MRS thermometry. To our knowledge, effects of magnetic field inhomogeneity on MRS thermometry has never been reported. In this study, we evaluated the effect of susceptibility inhomogeneity on MRS thermometry. In the first stage, MRS thermometry equation was derived in the presence of field inhomogeneity. Then simulation used for estimate the effect of filed inhomogeneity based...
Observations on using probabilistic c-means for solving a typical bioinformatics problem
, Article EMS 2008, European Modelling Symposium, 2nd UKSim European Symposium on Computer Modelling and Simulation, Liverpool, 8 September 2008 through 10 September 2008 ; 2008 , Pages 236-239 ; 9780769533254 (ISBN) ; Ghazinezhad, A ; Rasooli Valaghozi, A ; Nadi, A ; Asgarian, E ; Salmani, V ; Najafi Ardabili, A ; Moeinzadeh, M. H ; Sharif University of Technology
2008
Abstract
Recently, there has been great interest in Bio informatics among researches from various disciplines such as computer science, mathematics, statistics and artificial intelligence. Bioinformatics mainly deals with solving biological problems at molecular levels. One of the classic problems of bioinformatics which has gain a lot attention lately is Haplotyping, the goal of which is categorizing SNP-fragments into two clusters and deducing a haplotype for each. Since the problem is proved to be NP-hard, several computational and heuristic methods have addressed the problem seeking feasible answers. In this work it is shown that using PCM to solve Haplotyping problem in DALY dataset yields...
Properties of charge and magnetic impurities in a spin-polarized electron gas: A semiclassical approach
, Article Physica E: Low-Dimensional Systems and Nanostructures ; Volume 28, Issue 3 , 2005 , Pages 313-322 ; 13869477 (ISSN) ; Esfarjani, K ; Sharif University of Technology
2005
Abstract
Analytical studies on the effect of charge and magnetic impurities in a spin-polarized electron gas (SPEG) are carried out using a Thomas-Fermi semiclassical approximation (TFSA). The susceptibility matrix of an SPEG is calculated within the TFSA framework. Charge, spin and mixed charge-spin screening lengths are defined and calculated for the bulk metals (Fe, Co and Ni). It is found that these screening lengths do not strongly depend on temperature in metallic samples. Based on the Ruderman-Kittel-Kasuya-Yoshida (RKKY) model, the magnetic response function is then used to calculate the dependence of the exchange coupling between two ferromagnetic layers. It is seen that the exchange...
On the existence of an analytic solution to the 1-D Ising model with nearest and next-nearest neighbor interactions in the presence of a magnetic field
, Article Phase Transitions ; Volume 84, Issue 1 , Dec , 2011 , Pages 77-84 ; 01411594 (ISSN) ; Daryaei, E ; Abroshan, H ; Akbarzadeh, H ; Parsafar, G ; Fortunelli, A ; Sharif University of Technology
2011
Abstract
To solve the controversy, regarding the existence of an analytic solution to the 1-D Ising model with nearest-neighbor (NN) and next-nearest-neighbor (NNN) interactions in the presence of a magnetic field, we apply the transfer matrix method to solve the 1-D Ising model in the presence of a magnetic field, taking both NN and NNN interactions into account. We show that it is possible to write a transfer matrix only if the number of sites is even. Even in such a case, it is impossible to diagonalize the transfer matrix in an analytic form. Therefore, we employ a numerical method to obtain the eigenvalues of the transfer matrix. Moreover, the heat capacity, magnetization, and magnetic...
A novel fuzzy genetic annealing classification approach
, Article EMS 2009 - UKSim 3rd European Modelling Symposium on Computer Modelling and Simulation, 25 November 2009 through 27 November 2009, Athens ; 2009 , Pages 87-91 ; 9780769538860 (ISBN) ; Mohamadi, H ; Saniee Abadeh, M ; Foroughifar, A ; Sharif University of Technology
Abstract
In this paper, a novel classification approach is presented. This approach uses fuzzy if-then rules for classification task and employs a hybrid optimization method to improve the accuracy and comprehensibility of obtained outcome. The mentioned optimization method has been formulated by simulated annealing and genetic algorithm. In fact, the genetic operators have been used as perturb functions at the core of simulated annealing heuristic. Results of proposed approach have been compared with several well-known methods such as Naïve Bayes, Support Vector Machine, Decision Tree, k-NN, and GBML, and show that our method performs the classification task as well as other famous algorithms. ©...
The effect of particle size on the structural, magnetic and electrical properties of La0.9Ba0.1MNO3 manganite samples
, Article Phase Transitions ; Volume 92, Issue 11 , 2019 , Pages 949-959 ; 01411594 (ISSN) ; Eshraghi, M ; Sharif University of Technology
Taylor and Francis Ltd
2019
Abstract
In this work, the magnetic and transport properties of micro and nanometer-sized samples of La0.9Ba0.1MnO3 manganite have been studied. The temperature variation of ac susceptibility of the nanometer-sized sample shows one transition at high temperature (265 K). On the contrary, the ac susceptibility of the micrometer-sized sample shows two transitions with a high-temperature transition occurring at 240 K and low-temperature transition around 100 K. The high-temperature transition corresponds to the paramagnetic-ferromagnetic (PM–FM) transition (Tc) and is independent of frequency, while the low-temperature transition is frequency-dependent and shifts toward high temperatures by increasing...
Design of a hybrid inertial and magnetophoretic microfluidic device for ctcs separation from blood
, Article Micromachines ; Volume 12, Issue 8 , 2021 ; 2072666X (ISSN) ; Shamloo, A ; Akbari, J ; Sharif University of Technology
MDPI AG
2021
Abstract
Circulating tumor cells (CTCs) isolation from a blood sample plays an important role in cancer diagnosis and treatment. Microfluidics offers a great potential for cancer cell separation from the blood. Among the microfluidic-based methods for CTC separation, the inertial method as a passive method and magnetic method as an active method are two efficient well-established methods. Here, we investigated the combination of these two methods to separate CTCs from a blood sample in a single chip. Firstly, numerical simulations were performed to analyze the fluid flow within the proposed channel, and the particle trajectories within the inertial cell separation unit were investigated to...
CaDSS: A framework for enhancing decision making in pervasive computing environment
, Article EMS 2009 - UKSim 3rd European Modelling Symposium on Computer Modelling and Simulation, 25 November 2009 through 27 November 2009, Athens ; 2009 , Pages 17-22 ; 9780769538860 (ISBN) ; Sharif University of Technology
Abstract
The role of context for better decision-making has been a topic of significant research effort over the years. Context-aware systems are able to adapt their operations to the current context without explicit user intervention and thus aim at increasing usability and effectiveness by taking environmental context into account. These systems exploit information about the context of use, such as the location, tasks and preferences of the user, in order to adapt their behavior in response to change operating environments and user requirements. Pervasive computing sketches a pleasant vision for future computing environments that computing power is present anywhere anytime. Utilizing context,...
A new approach to welders' performance for increasing steel structures' safety via talent management
, Article EMS 2009 - UKSim 3rd European Modelling Symposium on Computer Modelling and Simulation, 25 November 2009 through 27 November 2009, Athens ; 2009 , Pages 310-315 ; 9780769538860 (ISBN) ; Ghalambor, M. A ; Hajikarimi, A. A ; Sharif University of Technology
Abstract
People are the last weapon of competitive advantage in the global market today, and construction industry is not an exception. Safety and security in welding process comes from suitable instrument and proficiency of welders, providing appropriate machines and devices has huge cost for firms. Construction firms should be aware of value creation shift in global market which there is a shift of 62% for tangible assets in 1982 to only 10% in 2004. In spite of existing codes and regulations, most of structures do not have suitable detailed execution process in both design and construction. Due to the nature of construction industry, the project cost, safety, and time extremely depends on workers....
Misuse detection via a novel hybrid system
, Article EMS 2009 - UKSim 3rd European Modelling Symposium on Computer Modelling and Simulation, 25 November 2009 through 27 November 2009, Athens ; 2009 , Pages 11-16 ; 9780769538860 (ISBN) ; Abadeh, M. S ; Momenzadeh, A ; Pouyan, M. B ; Sharif University of Technology
Abstract
Intrusion detection systems (IDS) are tools located inside computer networks that analyze the network traffics. In this paper, a novel fuzzy-evolutionary system is presented to effectively detect the intrusion in computer networks. This system utilizes a hybridization of simulated annealing heuristic and tabu search algorithm to improve the accuracy of fuzzy if-then rules as intrusion detectors. Each of these algorithms has its advantageous and disadvantageous. Using the hybrid model of both algorithms, the proposed system employs the good features of them to improve the accuracy of obtained rules. Evaluation of the proposed system is done on the KDDCup99 Dataset which has information about...
A fuzzy model for solving architecture styles selection multi-criteria problem
, Article EMS 2008, European Modelling Symposium, 2nd UKSim European Symposium on Computer Modelling and Simulation, Liverpool, 8 September 2008 through 10 September 2008 ; 2008 , Pages 388-393 ; 9780769533254 (ISBN) ; Ahmadi, H ; Habibi, J ; Kamandi, A ; Sharif University of Technology
2008
Abstract
The continuing process of software systems enlargement in size and complexity becomes system design extremely important for software production. In this way, the role of software architecture is significantly important in software development. It serves as an evaluation and implementation plan for software development and software evaluation. Consequently, choosing the correct architecture is a critical issue in software engineering domain. Moreover, software architecture selection is a multicriteria decision-making problem in which different goals and objectives must be taken into consideration. In this paper, more precise and suitable decisions in selection of architecture styles have been...
All metal organic deposited high-Tc superconducting transition edge bolometer on yttria-stabilized zirconia substrate
, Article Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism ; 2016 , Pages 1-6 ; 15571939 (ISSN) ; Opata, Y. A ; Wulff, A. C ; Grivel, J. C ; Fardmanesh, M ; Sharif University of Technology
Springer New York LLC
2016
Abstract
We report on the results of a YBa2Cu3O7−x (YBCO) superconductive transition edge bolometer (TEB) fabricated on a Ce0.9La0.1O2−7 (CLO) buffered single crystalline yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) substrate. Metal organic deposition was used for the fabrication of both the YBCO thin film as well as CLO buffer layer, while standard photolithography was applied for TEB preparation. YBCO thin film properties were analysed using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), AC susceptibility and resistance versus temperature measurements. Optical response of the TEB in terms of voltage amplitude and phase was analysed and measured through four-probe technique in a liquid nitrogen...
All metal organic deposited high-Tc superconducting transition edge bolometer on yttria-stabilized zirconia substrate
, Article Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism ; Volume 30, Issue 7 , 2017 , Pages 1981-1986 ; 15571939 (ISSN) ; Aparecido Opata, Y ; Wulff, A. C ; Grivel, J. C ; Fardmanesh, M ; Sharif University of Technology
Abstract
We report on the results of a YBa2Cu3O7−x (YBCO) superconductive transition edge bolometer (TEB) fabricated on a Ce0.9La0.1O2−7 (CLO) buffered single crystalline yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) substrate. Metal organic deposition was used for the fabrication of both the YBCO thin film as well as CLO buffer layer, while standard photolithography was applied for TEB preparation. YBCO thin film properties were analysed using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), AC susceptibility and resistance versus temperature measurements. Optical response of the TEB in terms of voltage amplitude and phase was analysed and measured through four-probe technique in a liquid nitrogen...
Solving haplotype reconstruction problem in MEC model with hybrid information fusion
, Article EMS 2008, European Modelling Symposium, 2nd UKSim European Symposium on Computer Modelling and Simulation, Liverpool, 8 September 2008 through 10 September 2008 ; 2008 , Pages 214-218 ; 9780769533254 (ISBN) ; Moeinzadeh, M. H ; Habibi, J ; Sharifian-R, S ; Rasooli-V, A ; Najafi-A, A ; Sharif University of Technology
2008
Abstract
Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs), a single DNA base varying from one individual to another, are believed to be the most frequent form responsible for genetic differences. Genotype is the conflated information of a pair of haplotypes on homologous chromosomes. Although haplotypes have more information for disease associating than individual SNPs and genotype, it is substantially more difficult to determine haplotypes through experiments. Hence, computational methods which can reduce the cost of determining haplotypes become attractive alternatives. MEC, as a standard model for haplotype reconstruction, is fed by fragments as input to infer the best pair of haplotypes with minimum error...