Sharif Digital Repository

In this research, we study the differences between the centralized and decentralized approaches in a two-stage serial supply chain including a manufacturer and a retailer under the lost sale policy. The centralized approach results in optimal solution of the system and the decentralized one is based on Stackelberg game in which the manufacturer is the leader. The retailer uses the continuous review (r, Q) policy and the demand arrives according to the stationary Poisson process. In order to obtain the solution for two approaches, a set of computational steps are developed. Furthermore, we provide a numerical example and the corresponding sensitivity analysis to compare the two approaches.... 

This Project describes a new model for Inventory management in Supply Chain (SC), based on Fuzzy Set Theory and Echelon Inventory model. In today’s changing market, managing the Supply chain inventories, especially for the new product becomes more complicated and uncertain than before. This work provides a new approach to model uncertainties involved in supply chain management using fuzzy set theory. For achieving a more realistic model, Echelon Inventory is used as the base of integrated supply chain inventory model. In proposed model, some of input parameters like demand, production parameters, transportation time between inventories, and some of variables like lead times are described as... 

To coordinate between different echelons in supply chains, it is necessary to analyze the multi-echelon inventory systems. Access to advanced technologies in Information Technology make some changes in the inventory management in these systems. Theses technologies that were gradually got inexpensive are attractive for researchers of the multi-echelon inventory systems. Using theses technologies, the information that leads to costs reduction in a supply chain is accessible economically. In this thesis, first efficient solutions for Base Stock and Reorder point, Quantity of order policies will be derived. Then, a serial two-level supply chain comprised of one retailer and one supplier will be... 

This study aimed to develop a green network design for a multi-echelon multi-product supply chain with a focus on bottleneck points as the means of enhancing unutilized capacities to maintain the optimal levels of flexibility. Two different models were developed to compare different approaches of flexible capacity planning by minimizing the total cost of facility establishment as well as their utilization and transportation cost. The proposed mixed-integer linear programming model was characterized by its novelty in taking bottleneck points into account to build a platform for flexible capacity planning required for responding to uncertainties such as fluctuations in demand and new product... 

In this study we consider a two-level supply chain, with a supplier and a number of identical retailers, demand process is Poisson with random rate. All retailers apply (R,Q) policy with backorder case for their inventory control supplier fulfills the orders of retailers according to FIFO discipline. At any point of time the supplier has online information about inventory position of all retailers.
Whenever the inventory position of a retailer reaches to a fixed value (s) above its reorder point, the supplier orders a batch of size Q to an outside source with infinite capacity. Lead-time of each retailer is equal to the sum of a constant transportation time and a delay time which is...