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Efficient cooperative cyclostationary spectrum sensing in cognitive radios at low SNR regimes

Derakhshani, M ; Sharif University of Technology

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  1. Type of Document: Article
  2. DOI: 10.1109/TWC.2011.080611.101580
  3. Abstract:
  4. This paper proposes efficient cooperative cyclostationary spectrum sensing schemes in which each secondary-user (SU) performs single-cycle (SC) cyclostationary detection for fast and simple implementation, while collaboration between SUs in final decision on the presence or absence of the primary-user (PU) is explored to improve its performance. As the SUs simultaneously measure the spectral correlation functions at different cycle-frequencies (CF) and exchange their information regarding the measured results, a sufficient number of CFs are effectively examined with parallel searching, which makes the proposed cooperative spectrum sensing more reliable. This paper presents another look at performance evaluation of cyclostationary detectors in terms of deflection coefficients. Outage probability of deflection coefficient is defined as a measure to compare the performance of different cyclostationary detectors in a fading channel. Furthermore, performance of the proposed schemes in terms of false-alarm and detection probabilities is evaluated by analysis and simulation in AWGN and fading channels. Illustrative and analytical results show that the proposed schemes outperform both SC and multi-cycle (MC) cyclostationary detectors, especially in fading channels
  5. Keywords:
  6. Cognitive radio ; Cooperative spectrum sensing ; Cyclostationary detection ; Deflection coefficient ; Analysis and simulation ; Analytical results ; Cyclostationary ; Cyclostationary detectors ; Detection probabilities ; Final decision ; Low SNR ; Measured results ; Multi-cycle ; Outage probability ; Performance evaluation ; Single cycle ; Spectral correlation function ; Spectrum sensing ; Detectors ; Fading (radio) ; Radio ; Radio systems ; Timing jitter ; Fading channels
  7. Source: IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications ; Volume 10, Issue 11 , 2011 , Pages 3754-3764 ; 15361276 (ISSN)
  8. URL: http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/articleDetails.jsp?arnumber=6021438