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    Investigation on Modeling and Analytical Study and Bonding of Multi-Layer Copper-Austenitic Stainless Steel Roll Bonded Sheets

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Nouripour, Mohammad Hossein (Author) ; Akbarzadeh, Abbas (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    In the roll bonding process, the same and non-homogeneous metals are bonded to each other by rolling deformation, and the sheet produced exhibits multi-properties. Two- and three-layer copper and stainless steel sheets are used for a variety of purposes. Stainless steel-Copper bilayer sheets are not just cost effective in production, but also have mechanical and thermal benefits from the inherent properties of copper and stainless steel. In addition to its increased strength, good ductility, reduced thermal expansion and excellent soldering are other benefits. In the past, some researchers have been studied on the bonding strength and formability of austenitic stainless steel-copper bilayer... 

    Experimental Investigation of Formability and Mechanical Properties of Composites Manufactured by Direct Roll Bonding

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Maleki, Payam (Author) ; Akbarzadeh, Abbas (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    In this study, the ST14 low carbon steel sheet was used as a skin layer in the construction of three-layer laminates. The use of this steel was due to its high mechanical properties and excellent formability. A thermoplastic polyurethane sheet was also used as the core layer. The selection criteria of this polymer were no need for adhesive (for bonding metal to polymer) as well as proper mechanical properties (elongation and strength) and physical (density). The perfect process for manufacturing three-layer laminates is the roll bonding process. To manufacturing a laminate with the desired properties of the designer, the rolling parameters (rolling speed and thickness reduction) must be... 

    Formability of CO2 Laser Tailor Welded Blanks (TWB)

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Ataei, Amir (Author) ; Kokabi, Amir Hossein (Supervisor) ; Akbarzade, Abbas (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    There is a major interest to manufacturers of automobile and aerospace parts towards the tailor-welded blanks (TWBs) to reduce the weight and cost of the parts and improve their performance. In this work, formability of four groups of TWBs (two groups with similar thicknesses and different steels and two groups with similar steels and different thicknesses) are investigated. To produce the TWBs, DX54, E275 and E335 steel sheets were used. The results indicate that the inclined laser beam causes the sample failure from the weld zone in the tensile test. Setting the focal point on the top surface of the sheets results in enhancement of yield strength in comparison to the other positions. ... 

    Characterization of Aging Phenomenon on Mechanical Properties and Formability of Low Carbon Steel

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Asgari, Farshad (Author) ; Karimi Taheri, Ali (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Low carbon steel sheets have many applications in the automotive industry. The mechanical properties and ductility of the steel change significantly by the aging phenomena. In this study, the effects of temperature and time of quench aging phenomenon on the tensile properties and formability of a low carbon steel sheet has been investigated. Samples with dimensions of 10×10 cm were prepared for the Erichsen test and also samples with geometry in ASTM E8 standard were prepared for the tensile test of the steel sheet. After performing solution treatment on the samples at 650 °C, they were rapidly cooled to room temperature (25 °C) and then placed in water, air and oil at certain temperatures... 

    The Effect of Deformation in Grooved Die and Heat Treatment on Formability and Mechanical Properties of a Precipitation Hardenable Aluminum Alloy

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Dabbaghian, Mohammad Ali (Author) ; Karimi Taheri, Ali (Supervisor) ; Serajzadeh, Siamak (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    The precipitation hardenable 7075 Aluminum Alloy is one of the most important heat-treated aluminum alloys. The high strength of this alloy has led to its widespread use in the manufacture of various components in the automotive, aerospace, marine, defense and military industries. Although the production costs of this alloy sheet are high, but since the 7075 aluminum alloy has the capacity to be as strong as steels, by reducing the production process and thus reducing production costs, this alloy can be used more widely in various industries. Therefore, in this study, the mechanical properties of the 7075 aluminum sheet are improved by a new quenching method in the die (HFDQ), which is a... 

    Experimental and Numerical Study of Sheet Metals Formability based on Crystal Plasticity and Presentation of High Formability Fibers

    , Ph.D. Dissertation Sharif University of Technology Hajian, Masoud (Author) ; Assempour, Ahmad (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    In the classical theories of plasticity, plastic deformation of material is modeled with a macro- scopic viewpoint and without considering the existing physical mechanisms at the crystal scale. However, plastic deformation stems from slip phenomena and evolution of crystalline structure. Furthermore the effects of initial texture of material on its mechanical properties, like formability, and also texture evolution of material can only be calculated by considering these physical mecha- nisms.The main purpose of this thesis is to predict forming limit diagrams of sheet metals based on crystal plasticity approach by considering the effect of initial material texture and presentation of... 

    Effects of Rolling Process on Mechanical Properties and Formability of Reinforced Polymeric Matrix with Stainless Steel Mesh as Cladding Composite Sheet

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Aminoon, Mohadeseh (Author) ; Akbarzadeh, Abbas (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    In this study, the mechanical properties of composite sheet polymer matrix reinforced with steel mesh were investigated. This bonding was carried out by rolling of a three layers of steel mesh in between two composite polymer sheets. Then, the effective parameters of process; Sample maintenance temperature inside the furnace, reduction during rolling, rolling speed, rolling direction and Number of rolling passes were investigated to determine the optimized processing conditions. In this way, adding mesh to the polymeric matrix improves the strength and polymer / polymer bond in the sandwich structure. Placing the mesh in the sandwich structure converts the brittle behavior of the polymeric... 

    An Investigation on The Effect of Intermediate Deformation Between The Retrogression and Re Aging Process of 7xxx Series of Aluminum Alloys on The Mechanical Properties and Formability of These Alloys

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Ahmadpour Yazdi, Mohammad Reza (Author) ; Karimi Taheri, Ali (Supervisor) ; Kazeminejad, Mohsen (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    In this research it has been attempted to suggest a modified retrogression and re- aging heat treatment on the sheet of AA7075 alloy with a thickness of 2 mm. The main aim of the research is to reduce the required duration of RRA process while maintaining the value of the conventional tensile strength achieving by the RRA process. This was performed by adding an intermediate warm rolling deformation during the RRA process. The rolling temperature was 180 °C and the rolling reductions were 30%, 40%, 50%. Moreover, the temperature of 170°C was selected as the re-aging temperature, for which the aging time of 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, and 2.5 hours were examined. This temperature and times were chosen to... 

    Simulation of Retrogression Process Effect on Mechanical Properties and Formability of Precipitation-Hardenable Aluminum Alloys

    , Ph.D. Dissertation Sharif University of Technology Ebrahimi, Hossein (Author) ; Karimi Taheri, Ali (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    A common heat treatment used for hardenable aluminum alloys is the retrogression process. In this process, by dissolving a specific precipitate in the alloys (η'), the strength of the alloys is reduced and their formability is enhanced. However, by applying the retrogression process and deforming the alloy, followed by an aging cycle, the strength returns to its original state. In this project the microstructural evolution during the retrogression process in 7075-aluminum alloy has been primarily studied experimentally with the help of a transmission electron microscope and the effect of retrogression time on the microstructural evolution has been assessed. In addition, since the simulation... 

    The Effects of Retrogression and Aging Heat Treatment on the Mechanical Properties and Flow Limit Diagrams of Precipitation-harden-Able Aluminum Alloy

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Abazari, Mostafa (Author) ; Karimi Taheri, Ali (Supervisor) ; Kazeminejad, Mohsen (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Demand for high performance components has caused a propensity towards high strength alloys, especially 7000 series, having extended applications in aerospace, automotive and medical industries. Due to high strength, heat treatability, and optimum weight, these alloys have been implemented in various conditions, specifically AA7075, being directly used in airframes. Through the years, numerous attempts have been made to improve the corrosion and formability properties of these alloys, resulting in the development of various tempering methods such as retrogression and re-ageing. Despite achiving optimal properties, it has been of less interest through literature to assess the formability of... 

    Optimum design of middle stage tool geometry and addendum surfaces in sheet metal stamping processes using a new isogeometric-based framework

    , Article Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part B: Journal of Engineering Manufacture ; 2021 ; 09544054 (ISSN) Shamloofard, M ; Isazadeh, A. R ; Bostan Shirin, M ; Assempour, A ; Sharif University of Technology
    SAGE Publications Ltd  2021
    Abstract
    An efficient isogeometric-based framework is presented to integrate optimum design and formability analysis of sheet metal forming processes. To assess the quality of the formed parts, several objective functions such as fracture, wrinkling, thickness variation, and stretching are studied. In this framework, geometric parameters of addendum surfaces and middle tools are considered as design variables, the objective functions are calculated using the recently developed one-step and multi-step inverse isogeometric methods, and the optimum design variables are obtained using the genetic global optimization algorithm. The major advantage of employing the inverse methods is to analyze the... 

    Simulation of sheet metal forming processes by presenting a bending-dependent inverse isogeometric methodology

    , Article International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology ; Volume 112, Issue 5-6 , 2021 , Pages 1389-1408 ; 02683768 (ISSN) Shamloofard, M ; Assempour, A ; Sharif University of Technology
    Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH  2021
    Abstract
    Recently, eliminating the gap between design and formability analysis of sheet metal parts has been studied to simulate sheet metal stamping processes. In this regard, a transfer-based inverse isogeometric formulation has been proposed. This method has various advantages such as solving the governing equations in two-dimensional networks without any concern about the convergence; however, it neglects the bending effect which is a major contributor in die/punch profile radii. The present work aims to consider the bending effects by introducing a bending-dependent inverse isogeometric formulation. The developed model deals with the minimization of potential energy, deformation theory of... 

    Optimum design of middle stage tool geometry and addendum surfaces in sheet metal stamping processes using a new isogeometric-based framework

    , Article Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part B: Journal of Engineering Manufacture ; Volume 236, Issue 6-7 , 2022 , Pages 741-757 ; 09544054 (ISSN) Shamloofard, M ; Isazadeh, A. R ; Shirin, M. B ; Assempour, A ; Sharif University of Technology
    SAGE Publications Ltd  2022
    Abstract
    An efficient isogeometric-based framework is presented to integrate optimum design and formability analysis of sheet metal forming processes. To assess the quality of the formed parts, several objective functions such as fracture, wrinkling, thickness variation, and stretching are studied. In this framework, geometric parameters of addendum surfaces and middle tools are considered as design variables, the objective functions are calculated using the recently developed one-step and multi-step inverse isogeometric methods, and the optimum design variables are obtained using the genetic global optimization algorithm. The major advantage of employing the inverse methods is to analyze the... 

    Prediction of the bending and out-of-plane loading effects on formability response of the steel sheets

    , Article Archives of Civil and Mechanical Engineering ; Volume 21, Issue 2 , 2021 ; 16449665 (ISSN) Peng, D ; Chen, S ; Darabi, R ; Ghabussi, A ; Habibi, M ; Sharif University of Technology
    Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH  2021
    Abstract
    Failure in sheet metal forming can occur by necking, fracture or wrinkling. By using a forming limit diagram (FLD) as a powerful tool to prevent sheets metal failures in the forming process, provides parameters controlling throughout forming. There are different developed methods for predicting FLDs, which estimate sheet metal forming strains limits. Assessment of FLD estimation reveals that there is a dependency between the effect of several factors containing normal stress, shear stress, sheet thickness, mechanical properties, metallurgical properties, yield function, strain path, and bending with formability. In this research, the effects of bending via two finite element models are... 

    A study on sheet formability by a stretch-forming process using assumed strain FEM

    , Article Journal of Engineering Mathematics ; Volume 65, Issue 4 , 2009 , Pages 311-324 ; 00220833 (ISSN) Narooei, K ; Karimi Taheri, A ; Sharif University of Technology
    Springer Netherlands  2009
    Abstract
    The effects of sheet thickness and frictional condition between the punch and sheet on formability is predicted and compared with the experimental results of the Erichsen test as a stretch-forming process. The material and geometrical nonlinearity are considered. A hypoelastic-plastic model is used and strain-field stabilization is taken into account using the Assumed Strain Finite-Element Method. By considering the contact problem and applying the nonlinear finite-element method, the force and dome height for aluminum and steel sheets are computed and compared with the experimental results. The Oyane criterion is used to access the formability of the sheet. A good agreement was found... 

    Prediction of formability of tailor welded blanks by modification of MK model

    , Article International Journal of Mechanical Sciences ; Volume 61, Issue 1 , 2012 , Pages 44-51 ; 00207403 (ISSN) Mohebbi, M. S ; Akbarzadeh, A ; Sharif University of Technology
    Abstract
    A new model is proposed to predict the Forming Limit Diagrams (FLDs) of Tailor Welded Blanks (TWBs). This model is derived by modification of the Marciniak and Kuczynski (MK) analysis and imposing the weld constraints to deformation state of each blank at each strain increment. Based on this model, it is possible to predict the strains of both weaker and stronger blanks once necking occurs. By comparison to the experimental results of two laser welded TWBs, it is demonstrated that this model provides a close prediction of FLD of TWBs, when necking occurs far from the weld line at a region out of HAZ (Heat Affected Zone) and close to it so that it is affected by the weld line constraints  

    Weld orientation effects on the formability of tailor welded thin steel sheets

    , Article Thin-Walled Structures ; Volume 149 , April , 2020 Moayedi, H ; Darabi, R ; Ghabussi, A ; Habibi, M ; Foong, L. K ; Sharif University of Technology
    Elsevier Ltd  2020
    Abstract
    Tailored welded blanks (TWBs) technology can give the important possibilities to obtain components in the automobile industry. Friction stir welding (FSW) is a joining approach, which can adhere parts well with desired properties in weld zone. In this article, the main aim is investigation the effect of weld zone orientation on forming limit diagram (FLD) of the TWBs using experimental and finite element model. Three TWBs are produced FSW with three different orientations of weld zones including 00, 450 and 900 against major stress direction. The microstructure of the weld zones is divided and then observed via metallography procedures. Tensile tests are carried out to determine the... 

    Some improvements on the one-step inverse isogeometric analysis by proposing a multi-step inverse isogeometric methodology in sheet metal stamping processes

    , Article Applied Mathematical Modelling ; Volume 91 , March , 2021 , Pages 476-492 ; 0307904X (ISSN) Isazadeh, A. R ; Shamloofard, M ; Assempour, A ; Sharif University of Technology
    Elsevier Inc  2021
    Abstract
    Recently, isogeometric methodology has been successfully implemented in one-step inverse analysis of sheet metal stamping processes. However, these models are not capable of analyzing forming processes which require severe deformation and/or several forming stages. This paper presents a multi-step inverse isogeometric methodology to enhance the precision of one-step models in predictions of the initial blank, strain distributions, and drawability of the formed parts. This methodology deals with the minimization of potential energy, deformation theory of plasticity, and considering membrane elements. The presented methodology utilizes the NURBS basis functions to create the final, middle, and... 

    Effects of microstructural morphology on formability, strain localization, and damage of ferrite-pearlite steels: experimental and micromechanical approaches

    , Article Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A: Physical Metallurgy and Materials Science ; Volume 52, Issue 2 , January , 2021 , Pages 711-725 ; 10735623 (ISSN) Isavand, S ; Assempour, A ; Sharif University of Technology
    Springer  2021
    Abstract
    This paper attempts to predict how the microstructural features and mechanical properties of the individual constituents affect the deformation behavior and formability of ferrite-pearlite steels under quasi-static loading at room temperature. For this purpose, finite element simulations using representative volume elements (RVEs) based on the real microstructures were implemented to model the flow behavior of the ferrite-pearlite steels with various microstructural morphologies (non-banded and banded). The homogenized flow curves obtained from the RVEs subjected to periodic boundary conditions together with displacement boundary conditions were validated with the experimental results of the... 

    A new insight to deformability correlation of circulating tumor cells with metastatic behavior by application of a new deformability-based microfluidic chip

    , Article Analytica Chimica Acta ; Volume 1186 , 2021 ; 00032670 (ISSN) Hakim, M ; Khorasheh, F ; Alemzadeh, I ; Vossoughi, M ; Sharif University of Technology
    Elsevier B.V  2021
    Abstract
    Isolation and characterization of circulating tumor cells (CTCs) found in blood samples of cancer patients have been considered as a reliable source for cancer prognosis and diagnosis. A new continuous microfluidic platform has been designed in this investigation for simultaneous capture and characterization of CTCs based on their deformability. The deformability-based chip (D-Chip) consists of two sections of separation and characterization where slanted weirs with a gap of 7 μm were considered. Although sometimes CTCs and leukocytes have the same size, the deformability differs in such a way that can be exploited for enrichment purposes. MCF7 and MDA-MB-231 cell lines were used for the...