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    Optimal Design of Tolerances in the Non-rigid Assemblies under the Thermal Impact

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Hemati Nik, Javad (Author) ; Khodaygan, Saeed (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Tolerance allocation in the recent mechanical assembly is significant because it straightly affects product performance and cost. Loose tolerances may cause the quality defect while tight tolerances can increase the cost. Thermal effects and the temperature gradients are one of the factors that caused changes in the size and geometry of the components during the performance of mechanical assemblies. This thesis proposes a new approach for tolerance design considering the thermal effects, to achieve lower manufacturing cost and good product quality. Finite element analysis is used to determine the deformation of components in an assembly. The neural network is trained using experimental... 

    Thermal-aware Accelerator Placement and Task Assignment for Energy Improvement in Data Center

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Kazemi Abharian, Sanaz (Author) ; Goudarzi, Maziar (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    With the proliferation of data centers, their ever-growing energy consumption has gained lots of attention from both academy and industry . Two primary parts that use majority of energy in data centers are IT equipment and cooling system or Computing Room Air Conditioning (CRAC) unit. Energy consumption of cooling system strongly relies on thermal performance of data center. Therefore, applying thermal management techniques for decreasing energy consumption of CRAC is a common practice. Moreover, the energy consumption of IT equipment affects the energy consumption of CRAC directly. Demand for more computing resources in data centers and their physical limits has, motivated the use of FPGAs ... 

    Development of consistent Thermomechanical ALE Formulation with Application to Simulation of Machining

    , Ph.D. Dissertation Sharif University of Technology Tadi Beni, Yaghob (Author) ; Movahhedy, Mohammd Reza (Supervisor) ; Farrahi, Hossein (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Accurate description of kinematics of continuum mechanics is essential in simulation of large deformation problems in solid mechanics. From the numerical viewpoint, two main approaches have been used for such description; the Lagrangian approach and the Eulerian approach. However, each of these approaches suffer from shortcomings which hinders their application in large deformation problems. A more general approach called the Arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian method (ALE) provides an opportunity to exploit the advantages of both Lagrangian and Eulerian approach, while avoiding their shortcoming. In an ALE analysis, the FE mesh is neither attached to the material nor fixed in space, necessarily.... 

    Thermal Relaxation Time Of Healthy and Cancerous Tissue In Pulsed Laser Using Monte Carlo Simulation

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Khaze, Mehran (Author) ; Amjadi, Ahmad (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Thermal relaxation time is the time when maximum temperature of a particle get to 1/e of it’s initial value. The destruction of a tissue depends to this important parameter. This parameter has studied by Monte Carlo simulation of pulsed laser in to environment as healthy and cancerous tissue. The main goal of this method is providing proper temperature in a special area so that minimize thermal destruction around that area. In this thesis, temperature distribution of tissue that is caused by pulsed laser, has solved by new method;in this new method the pulse duration uses for Monte Carlo simulation. Also using the solution of radiation transfer equation by Discretes Ordinate Method, new... 

    γ' Precipitate dissolution during heat treatment of nimonic 115 superalloy

    , Article Materials and Manufacturing Processes ; Volume 24, Issue 5 , 2009 , Pages 559-563 ; 10426914 (ISSN) Shahriari, D ; Sadeghi, M. H ; Akbarzadeh, A ; Sharif University of Technology
    2009
    Abstract
    In precipitation hardenable materials, it is desirable to determine the precipitate dissolution temperature for homogenizing the microstructure by controlling the size and distribution of the precipitates. In this research, differential thermal analysis, dilatometry technique, heat treatments followed by microstructure evaluation were used to determine the -γ' dissolution temperature of Nimonic 115. It is assumed that the variation of enthalpy is governed by the changes in y volume fraction and γ concentration with time and temperature, and any contribution of the coarsening of γ' is neglected. The values obtained for the solvus temperature of γ precipitates by the three methods are all in... 

    Zinc extraction from Iranian low-grade complex zinc-lead ore by two native microorganisms: Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans and Sulfobacillus

    , Article International Journal of Mineral Processing ; Volume 80, Issue 2-4 , 2006 , Pages 238-243 ; 03017516 (ISSN) Mousavi, S. M ; Yaghmaei, S ; Vossoughi, M ; Jafari, A ; Roostaazad, R ; Sharif University of Technology
    2006
    Abstract
    A mesophilic iron oxidizing bacterium, Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans, has been isolated (33 °C) from a typical, chalcopyrite concentrate of the Sarcheshmeh copper mine in the region of Kerman located in the south of Iran. In addition, a thermophilic iron oxidizing bacterium, Sulfobacillus, has been isolated (60 °C) from the sphalerite concentrate of Kooshk lead and zinc mine near the city of Yazd in the center point of Iran. Variation of pH, ferrous and ferric concentration on time and effects of some factors such as temperature, cell growth, initial ferrous concentration and pH on bioleaching of low-grade complex zinc-lead ore were investigated. The results obtained from bioleaching... 

    Wear and thermal effects in low modulus polymer-based composite friction materials

    , Article Journal of Applied Polymer Science ; Volume 95, Issue 5 , 2005 , Pages 1181-1188 ; 00218995 (ISSN) Haddadi, E ; Abbasi, F ; Shojaei, A ; Sharif University of Technology
    2005
    Abstract
    The wear properties of low modulus polymer-based friction materials were studied. The wear equation W = K Pa Vb tc was used to correlate the wear of polymer-based friction material sliding against cast iron with the wear coefficient (K), load (P), speed (V), and time (f). The parameters were determined experimentally by varying only one variable at a time and keeping the other two variables constant. The wear rate of selected polymer-based friction material was compared with cast iron friction material. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc  

    Wall thickness optimization of thick-walled spherical vessel using thermo-elasto-plastic concept

    , Article International Journal of Pressure Vessels and Piping ; Volume 82, Issue 5 , 2005 , Pages 379-385 ; 03080161 (ISSN) Kargarnovin, M. H ; Rezai Zarei, A ; Darijani, H ; Sharif University of Technology
    2005
    Abstract
    A study of thick-walled spherical vessels under steady-state radial temperature gradients using elasto-plastic analysis is reported. By considering a maximum plastic radius and using the thermal autofrettage method for the strengthening mechanism, the optimum wall thickness of the vessel for a given temperature gradient across the vessel is obtained. Finally, in the case of thermal loading on a vessel, the effect of convective heat transfer on the optimum thickness is considered, and a general formula for the optimum thickness and design graphs for several different cases are presented. © 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved  

    Vibration of rotating functionally graded timoshenko nano-beams with nonlinear thermal distribution

    , Article Mechanics of Advanced Materials and Structures ; 2017 , Pages 1-14 ; 15376494 (ISSN) Azimi, M ; Mirjavadi, S. S ; Shafiei, N ; Hamouda, A. M. S ; Davari, E ; Sharif University of Technology
    Abstract
    The vibration analysis of rotating, functionally graded Timoshenko nano-beams under an in-plane nonlinear thermal loading is studied for the first time. The formulation is based on Eringen's nonlocal elasticity theory. Hamilton's principle is used for the derivation of the equations. The governing equations are solved by the differential quadrature method. The nano-beam is under axial load due to the rotation and thermal effects, and the boundary conditions are considered as cantilever and propped cantilever. The thermal distribution is considered to be nonlinear and material properties are temperature-dependent and are changing continuously through the thickness according to the power-law... 

    Vibration of rotating functionally graded timoshenko nano-beams with nonlinear thermal distribution

    , Article Mechanics of Advanced Materials and Structures ; Volume 25, Issue 6 , 2018 , Pages 467-480 ; 15376494 (ISSN) Azimi, M ; Mirjavadi, S ; Shafiei, N ; Salem Hamouda, A. M ; Davari, E ; Sharif University of Technology
    Taylor and Francis Inc  2018
    Abstract
    The vibration analysis of rotating, functionally graded Timoshenko nano-beams under an in-plane nonlinear thermal loading is studied for the first time. The formulation is based on Eringen's nonlocal elasticity theory. Hamilton's principle is used for the derivation of the equations. The governing equations are solved by the differential quadrature method. The nano-beam is under axial load due to the rotation and thermal effects, and the boundary conditions are considered as cantilever and propped cantilever. The thermal distribution is considered to be nonlinear and material properties are temperature-dependent and are changing continuously through the thickness according to the power-law... 

    Various effects of reformer gas enrichment on natural-gas, iso-octane and normal-heptane HCCI combustion using artificial inert species method

    , Article Energy Conversion and Management ; Volume 159 , March , 2018 , Pages 7-19 ; 01968904 (ISSN) Reyhanian, M ; Hosseini, V ; Sharif University of Technology
    Elsevier Ltd  2018
    Abstract
    Reformer gas (syngas) addition to main fuel is a practical solution for combustion timing control in HCCI engines. This study emphasizes the understanding of various effects of reformer gas (RG) addition, with composition of 75%vol H2 and 25%vol CO, in HCCI combustion by developing an artificial inert species method and using a detailed chemical kinetics multi-zone model. Three fuels (iso-octane, n-heptane, and natural gas) with different autoignition characteristics were used in this study. The developed multi-zone model was validated for mentioned fuels at various percentages of RG using six experimental cases of a single-cylinder CFR engine. The results showed that increasing reformer gas... 

    Thin-layer drying characteristics and modeling of pistachio nuts

    , Article Journal of Food Engineering ; Volume 78, Issue 1 , 2007 , Pages 98-108 ; 02608774 (ISSN) Kashaninejad, M ; Mortazavi, A ; Safekordi, A ; Tabil, L. G ; Sharif University of Technology
    2007
    Abstract
    Thin-layer drying characteristics of pistachio nuts were determined experimentally as a function of temperature, relative humidity and air velocity. Six mathematical models (Page model, modified Page model, exponential model, diffusion model, two term exponential model and Thompson model) for describing the thin-layer drying behavior of pistachio nuts were investigated. Tests were conducted using four air temperatures (25, 40, 55 and 70 °C), three air velocities (0.5, 1.0 and 1.5 m/s) and two levels of relative humidity (5% and 20%) and three replications for each treatment. Out of the six models considered, Page model was found to be the most suitable for describing the drying behavior of... 

    Thermo-mechanical vibration of rotating axially functionally graded nonlocal Timoshenko beam

    , Article Applied Physics A: Materials Science and Processing ; Volume 123, Issue 1 , 2017 ; 09478396 (ISSN) Azimi, M ; Mirjavadi, S. S ; Shafiei, N ; Hamouda, A. M. S ; Sharif University of Technology
    Springer Verlag  2017
    Abstract
    The free vibration analysis of rotating axially functionally graded nanobeams under an in-plane nonlinear thermal loading is provided for the first time in this paper. The formulations are based on Timoshenko beam theory through Hamilton’s principle. The small-scale effect has been considered using the nonlocal Eringen’s elasticity theory. Then, the governing equations are solved by generalized differential quadrature method. It is supposed that the thermal distribution is considered as nonlinear, material properties are temperature dependent, and the power-law form is the basis of the variation of the material properties through the axial of beam. Free vibration frequencies obtained are... 

    Thermodynamics of extraction of RE O4 - from aqueous sulfuric acid media with Tri-n-butyl phosphate dissolved in kerosene

    , Article Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B: Process Metallurgy and Materials Processing Science ; Volume 32, Issue 1 , 2001 , Pages 5-10 ; 10735615 (ISSN) Sadrnezhaad, S. K ; Keshavarz Alamdari, E ; Sharif University of Technology
    2001
    Abstract
    Rhenium distribution between Tri-n-butyl phosphate (TBP) dissolved in kerosene and sulfuric aqueous media is investigated under different temperatures, acidities, and TBP concentrations. Results show an exothermic extraction reaction with a distribution factor that decreases with the increase of the temperature and increases with the increase of the acidity and the TBP concentration. The stoichiometry of the reaction indicates neutralization of 1 mole of H+ with 1 mole of ReO4- and solvating of a neutral molecule with four molecules of TBP. The structure of the complexes formed is, therefore, 4TBP · HReO4. The apparent Gibbs free energy of the formation of 4TBP · HReO4 from TBP, ReO4-, and... 

    Thermally activated phase slip and variable range hopping in Tm(Ba 2-xPrx)Cu3O7+δ

    , Article Physica Status Solidi C: Conferences ; Volume 1, Issue 7 , 2004 , Pages 1891-1894 ; 16101634 (ISSN) Mokhtari, Z ; Khosroabadi, H ; Akhavan, M ; Sharif University of Technology
    2004
    Abstract
    The magnetoresistance measurement of single phase polycrystalline Tm(Ba2-xPrx)Cu3O7+δ samples have been analyzed by the Ambegaokar and Halperine (AH) phase slip model. The magnetic field dependence of pinning energy power factors increase with the increase of Pr doping. The derived critical current density from the AH theory decreases with increasing magnetic field and Pr-doping for all superconducting samples. It shows that the Pr-doping plays the role of weak link. We have also investigated the normal state resistivity with the hopping model. We have found a CG-VRH cross-over with the increase of Pr content near metal insulator transition. The deacrease of the localization length of the... 

    Thermal interaction of laser beam with particulate flow in mini-channels

    , Article ASME 2011 9th International Conference on Nanochannels, Microchannels, and Minichannels, ICNMM 2011, 19 June 2011 through 22 June 2011 ; Volume 2 , June , 2011 , Pages 355-366 ; 9780791844649 (ISBN) Zabetian, M ; Saidi, M. S ; Saidi, M. H ; Shafii, M. B ; Sharif University of Technology
    2011
    Abstract
    Optical propulsion via laser source is a relatively new and non-contact tool for manipulation of microscopic objects. The method is based on the radiation pressure of light photons on the micron sized particles. Applications of the technique mainly cover microscopic separation, purification and cellular studies. Due to high power intensity of laser beams, absorption of light may result in heating and damage of objects to be manipulated. In addition, the difference between heated and cold zones can lead to a naturally driven flow around the objects. So precisely controlled conditions should be set up to avoid thermal effects. In this work, a theoretical study is conducted to investigate the... 

    Thermal entanglement of spins in mean-field clusters

    , Article Physical Review A - Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics ; Volume 73, Issue 6 , 2006 ; 10502947 (ISSN) Asoudeh, M ; Karimipour, V ; Sharif University of Technology
    2006
    Abstract
    We determine thermal entanglement in mean-field clusters of N spin one-half particles interacting via the anisotropic Heisenberg interaction, with and without external magnetic field. For the xxx cluster in the absence of magnetic field we prove that only the N=2 ferromagnetic cluster shows entanglement. An external magnetic field B can only entangle xxx antiferromagnetic clusters in certain regions of the B-T plane. On the other hand, the xxz clusters of size N>2 are entangled only when the interaction is ferromagnetic. Detailed dependence of the entanglement on various parameters is investigated in each case. © 2006 The American Physical Society  

    Thermal entanglement of spins in an inhomogeneous magnetic field

    , Article Physical Review A - Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics ; Volume 71, Issue 2 , 2005 ; 10502947 (ISSN) Asoudeh, M ; Karimipour, V ; Sharif University of Technology
    American Physical Society  2005
    Abstract
    We study the effect of inhomogeneities in the magnetic field on the thermal entanglement of a two-spin system. We show that in the ferromagnetic case a very small inhomogeneity is capable of producing large values of thermal entanglement. This shows that the absence of entanglement in the ferromagnetic Heisenberg system is highly unstable against inhomogeneity of magnetic fields, which is inevitably present in any solid state realization of qubits. © 2005 The American Physical Society  

    Thermal effects on quantum communication through spin chains

    , Article Physical Review A - Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics ; Volume 71, Issue 4 , 2005 ; 10502947 (ISSN) Bayat, A ; Karimipour, V ; Sharif University of Technology
    2005
    Abstract
    We study the effect of thermal fluctuations in a recently proposed protocol for transmission of unknown quantum states through quantum spin chains. We develop a low-temperature expansion for general spin chains. We then apply this formalism to study exactly thermal effects on short spin chains of four spins. We show that optimal times for extraction of output states are almost independent of the temperature, which lowers only the fidelity of the channel. Moreover we show that thermal effects are smaller in the antiferromagnetic chains than the ferromagnetic ones. © 2005 The American Physical Society  

    Thermal analysis of laser hardening for different moving patterns

    , Article International Journal of Engineering, Transactions A: Basics ; Volume 22, Issue 2 , 2009 , Pages 169-180 ; 17281431 (ISSN) Farrahi, G. H ; Sistaninia, M ; Sharif University of Technology
    Materials and Energy Research Center  2009
    Abstract
    Transient thermal field in laser surface hardening treatment of medium carbon steel was analyzed by employing both three-dimensional analytical model and finite element model. In finite element model the laser beam was considered as a moving plane heat flux to establish the temperature rise distribution in the work-piece, while in analytical model laser beam was considered as an internal heat source. The numerical results were compared with the analytical results. In laser heat treatment of steel some methods are used to produce a wider and nearly uniform average irradiance profile. It may be achieved by rotating the beam optically, thereby producing an overlapping spiral track, or by...