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drug-delivery
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Designing and Manufactureing a Concentration Gradient Generator
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; kashaninezhad, navid (Supervisor)
Abstract
Nowadays, due to the growing need of the human to further improve the health of the community, research in the field of pharmacology as well as simulation of the cell culture environment is increasing. One of the most important requirements for simulating cell culture is the use of concentration gradient in culture media. The reason for this is the dependence of cellular activity on the presence of a gradient of concentration in the environment. Also, in drug investigations, in order to speed up the examination of different drugs and reduce the amount of drug that will used, different concentrations of the drug should be considered simultaneously in the microchips. Therefore, to make the...
Simulation, Design and Fabrication of Microfluidic Systems for the Enrichment of Cancer Stem Cells and the Pharmacological Tests
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Saeedi, Mohammad Saeed (Supervisor) ; Kashaninejad, Navid (Co-Supervisor) ; Trung Nguyen, Nam (Co-Supervisor)
Abstract
Cancer is one of the leading causes of death worldwide, and despite all the advances in medical science, there isn't any definitive cure for it, yet. Researchers have recently considered the presence of cancer stem cells with the capability of tumorigenesis, invasion, metastasis, self-renewal, etc. as the main cause of inefficiency of cancer treatment. It means current therapies are able to kill the tumor mass, but they are not successful in confront of cancer stem cells and this causes the disease to recur a while after the apparent recovery. To study these specific cells, in this project, first the population of cancer stem-like cells was increased in the cancer cell mass, in other words,...
In Vitro Study of Drug Release from the Metal-organic Frameworks (MOFs) for Melanoma Cancer Drug Delivery
, Ph.D. Dissertation Sharif University of Technology ; Vossoughi, Manouchehr (Supervisor) ; Bagherzadeh, Mojtaba (Supervisor) ; Pooshang Bagheri, Kamran (Co-Supervisor)
Abstract
Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are a new class of biocompatible nanomaterials with high specific surface area, which provide the possibility of loading various therapeutic agents. Considering the few studies on the use of MOFs in melanoma cancer treatment, the main goal of this research is to investigate the loading and controlling the release of dacarbazine (DTIC) and also the interaction of DTIC and MOF structure in aqueous environments. Based on this, this study was done in three main parts. In the first part, several types of well-known and often used structures in the drug delivery field, including ZIF-8 (based on zinc), MIL-101-NH2(Fe), and MIL-100(Fe) (both based on iron), were...
Investigation on Effect of Additives on the Synthesis of Mesoporous Silica Nano Particles for Drug Delivery Applications
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Nemati, Ali (Supervisor) ; Akbari, Hmid (Supervisor) ; Khoobi Shourkaei, Mahdi (Co-Supervisor)
Abstract
In recent years, the use of mesoporous silica nanoparticles as carriers of biological agents has increased. The use of nanometer dimensions in intra-body applications not only hides the particles from the view of macrophages and the body's immune system, but also causes the particles to enter the cells more easily through endocytosis. Template removal method is the most common method in the synthesis of mesoporous silica. In this method, the orderly arrangement of pattern-forming molecules is used to form pores. Until now, various types of organic materials have been used as pattern materials. The main goal is the synthesis of nanoparticles with the largest size of holes and the largest...
Temperature-responsive smart nanocarriers for delivery of therapeutic agents: applications and recent advances
, Article ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces ; Volume 8, Issue 33 , 2016 , Pages 21107-21133 ; 19448244 (ISSN) ; Sahandi Zangabad, P ; Ghasemi, A ; Amiri, M ; Bahrami, M ; Malekzad, H ; Ghahramanzadeh Asl, H ; Mahdieh, Z ; Bozorgomid, M ; Ghasemi, A ; Rahmani Taji Boyuk, M. R ; Hamblin, M. R ; Sharif University of Technology
American Chemical Society
2016
Abstract
Smart drug delivery systems (DDSs) have attracted the attention of many scientists, as carriers that can be stimulated by changes in environmental parameters such as temperature, pH, light, electromagnetic fields, mechanical forces, etc. These smart nanocarriers can release their cargo on demand when their target is reached and the stimulus is applied. Using the techniques of nanotechnology, these nanocarriers can be tailored to be target-specific, and exhibit delayed or controlled release of drugs. Temperature-responsive nanocarriers are one of most important groups of smart nanoparticles (NPs) that have been investigated during the past decades. Temperature can either act as an external...
Hydrazine-modified starch coated magnetic nanoparticles as an effective pH-responsive nanocarrier for doxorubicin delivery
, Article Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry ; Volume 39 , 2016 , Pages 203-209 ; 1226086X (ISSN) ; Hosseini, S. H ; Pourjavadi, A ; Sharif University of Technology
Korean Society of Industrial Engineering Chemistry
2016
Abstract
A novel, magnetic nanocarrier was successfully synthesized through a facile and economical producer in which Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles were coated by starch-g-poly (methyl methacrylate-co-PEG-acrylamide). The surface of nanocarrier was then modified by hydrazine to preparation of a pH-responsive carrier. The resulted nanocarrier was applied for delivery of doxorubicin (DOX) as an effective anti-cancer drug. DOX was reacted with hydrazine linkage on the surface of nanocarrier to form hydrazone bond. Due to the presence of numerous hydrazine groups on the surface of magnetic nanocarrier large amounts of DOX was loaded onto the carrier (327 mg g−1). © 2016 The Korean Society of Industrial...
Robust adaptive Lyapunov-based control of hepatitis B infection
, Article IET Systems Biology ; Volume 12, Issue 2 , April , 2018 , Pages 62-67 ; 17518849 (ISSN) ; Sharifi, M ; Tashakori, S ; Zohoor, H ; Sharif University of Technology
Institution of Engineering and Technology
2018
Abstract
A new robust adaptive controller is developed for the control of the hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection inside the body. The non-linear HBV model has three state variables: uninfected cells, infected cells and free viruses. A control law is designed for the antiviral therapy such that the volume of infected cells and the volume of free viruses are decreased to their desired values which are zero. One control input represents the efficiency of drug therapy in inhibiting viral production and the other control input represents the efficiency of drug therapy in blocking new infection. The proposed controller ensures the stability and robust performance in the presence of parametric and...
Adaptive control strategy for treatment of hepatitis C infection
, Article Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research ; Volume 58, Issue 33 , 2019 , Pages 15262-15270 ; 08885885 (ISSN) ; Shahrokhi, M ; Sharif University of Technology
American Chemical Society
2019
Abstract
In this work, an efficient treatment strategy for hepatitis C disease using interferon (IFN) has been proposed on the basis of the back-stepping control technique. The basic model of the hepatitis C virus (HCV) has been considered for controller design. To tackle the problem of model parameter variations, the adaptive version of the back-stepping method has been utilized. For applying the proposed treatment, all states should be available while only the viral load is measured. To solve this problem, a nonlinear Luenberger-like observer has been designed to estimate the unmeasured states. In the proposed treatment, limitation of the drug efficacy has been taken into account. Asymptotical...
Graphene aerogel nanoparticles for in-situ loading/pH sensitive releasing anticancer drugs
, Article Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces ; Volume 186 , 2020 ; Akhavan, O ; Raoufi, M ; Varshochian, R ; Hosseini Motlagh, N. S ; Atyabi, F ; Sharif University of Technology
Elsevier B.V
2020
Abstract
Free polymer graphene aerogel nanoparticles (GA NPs) were synthesized by using reduction/aggregation of graphene oxide (GO) sheets in the presence of vitamin C (as a biocompatible reductant agent) at a low temperature (40 °C), followed by an effective sonication. Synthesis of GA NPs in doxorubicin hydrochloride (DOX)-containing solution results in the simultaneous synthesis and drug loading with higher performance (than that of the separately synthesized and loaded samples). To investigate the mechanism of loading and the capability of GA NPs in the loading of other drug structures, two groups of ionized (DOX, Amikacin sulfate and, D-glucosamine hydrochloride) and non-ionized (Paclitaxel...
Design and physicochemical characterization of lysozyme loaded niosomal formulations as a new controlled delivery system
, Article Pharmaceutical Chemistry Journal ; Volume 53, Issue 10 , 2020 , Pages 921-930 ; Ehsani, P ; Cohan, R. A ; Sardari, S ; Akbarzadeh, I ; Bakhshandeh, H ; Norouzian, D ; Sharif University of Technology
Springer
2020
Abstract
Lysozyme loaded niosomes containing various molar ratios of two kinds of surfactants were prepared and the properties of these niosomal formulations were studied. The results revealed that the size of niosomes varied between 240.06 ± 32.41 and 895.2 ± 20.84 nm. Formulations with the lowest size and no precipitation had entrapment efficiencies ranging from 60.644 ± 3.310 to 66.333 ± 1.98%. Their controlled release profiles after 48 h were 15.67, 20.67 and 31.50%. After 2 months, the most stable formulation in terms of size, PDI, zeta potential, and entrapment efficiency was used to study the secondary structures of lysozyme in niosomal and free forms. Lysozyme loaded niosome and lysozyme...
Synthesis, characterization, and kinetic investigation of acrylic monomers derived from acetaminophen and ρ-cresol as model drug molecules
, Article Journal of Applied Polymer Science ; Volume 100, Issue 6 , 2006 , Pages 4369-4374 ; 00218995 (ISSN) ; Taghizadeh, S. M ; Gholami, M. R ; Sharif University of Technology
2006
Abstract
In this work, the synthesis, characterization, and kinetic investigation of the free-radical polymerization of 4-acetylaminobenzene propenoic ester (ABPE) and 4-methylbenzene propenoic ester (MBPE) were studied. The kinetic behaviors of ABPE and MBPE in the polymerization initiated by azobisisobutyronitrile in dimethylformamide solutions at temperatures between 50 and 120°C were investigated, and experimental and theoretical conversion-time curves were compared. Both monomers showed a polymerization ceiling temperature (T c ). Tc was calculated with experimental values of k pk1/2 with a constant concentration of 0.7 mol/L for monomers. Tc was about 141 and 131 °C for ABPE and MBPE,...
Smartphone-based portable device for rapid and sensitive pH detection by fluorescent carbon dots
, Article Sensors and Actuators A: Physical ; Volume 332 , 2021 ; 09244247 (ISSN) ; Asadollahi, A ; Hallaji, Z ; Goudarzi, M ; Rezaei, A ; Sharif University of Technology
Elsevier B.V
2021
Abstract
In the past few years, most studies have focused on smart substances that can respond to changes in the environment, as they can be appropriately applied in different fields, including biosensing, biotechnology, and drug delivery. Here, new fluorescent carbon dots (CDs) are synthesized by Terebinth by designing a simple and single-stage hydrothermal path, which facilitates the manufacture of CDs with no need for boring artificial methods, or using poisonous/costly solvents and starting substances. The method is used to concurrently form CDs and passivate their surface, which results in inherently emitted fluorescence. The study of the structure and optical features of the resulting CDs...
Fabrication of carboxymethyl chitosan/poly(ε-caprolactone)/doxorubicin/nickel ferrite core-shell fibers for controlled release of doxorubicin against breast cancer
, Article Carbohydrate Polymers ; Volume 257 , 2021 ; 01448617 (ISSN) ; Asefnejad, A ; Khorasani, M. T ; Saadatabadi, A. R ; Sharif University of Technology
Elsevier Ltd
2021
Abstract
The coaxial electrospinning for producing core-shell nanofibers due to control the release profile of drug by the shell layer has been developed. N-carboxymethyl chitosan (CMC)-polyvinyl alcohol (core)/poly(ε-caprolactone) (PCL) (shell) nanofibers were produced via coaxial electrospinning. Doxorubicin (DOX) and nickel ferrite nanoparticles were incorporated into the nanofibers for controlled release of DOX against MCF-7 breast cancer. The minimum CMC/PCL fiber diameter was found to be 300 nm by optimizing of three variables including voltage to distance ratio (1.5–2.5 kV/cm), CMC concentration (4−6 wt.%) and PCL concentration (8−12 wt.%). The synthesized core-shell fibers were characterized...
Fabrication of carboxymethyl chitosan/poly(ε-caprolactone)/doxorubicin/nickel ferrite core-shell fibers for controlled release of doxorubicin against breast cancer
, Article Carbohydrate Polymers ; Volume 257 , 2021 ; 01448617 (ISSN) ; Asefnejad, A ; Khorasani, M. T ; Saadatabadi, A. R ; Sharif University of Technology
Elsevier Ltd
2021
Abstract
The coaxial electrospinning for producing core-shell nanofibers due to control the release profile of drug by the shell layer has been developed. N-carboxymethyl chitosan (CMC)-polyvinyl alcohol (core)/poly(ε-caprolactone) (PCL) (shell) nanofibers were produced via coaxial electrospinning. Doxorubicin (DOX) and nickel ferrite nanoparticles were incorporated into the nanofibers for controlled release of DOX against MCF-7 breast cancer. The minimum CMC/PCL fiber diameter was found to be 300 nm by optimizing of three variables including voltage to distance ratio (1.5–2.5 kV/cm), CMC concentration (4−6 wt.%) and PCL concentration (8−12 wt.%). The synthesized core-shell fibers were characterized...
Breakup of microdroplets in asymmetric T junctions
, Article Physical Review E - Statistical, Nonlinear, and Soft Matter Physics ; Volume 87, Issue 5 , 2013 ; 15393755 (ISSN) ; Salari, A ; Shafii, M. B ; Sharif University of Technology
2013
Abstract
Symmetric T junctions have been used widely in microfluidics to generate equal-sized microdroplets, which are applicable in drug delivery systems. A newly proposed method for generating unequal-sized microdroplets at a T junction is investigated theoretically and experimentally. Asymmetric T junctions with branches of identical lengths and different cross sections are utilized for this aim. An equation for the critical breakup of droplets at asymmetric T junctions and one for determining the breakup point of droplets are developed. A good agreement was observed between the theories (present and previous) and the experiments
PLA microspheres-embedded pva hydrogels prepared by gamma-irradiation and freeze-thaw methods as drug release carriers
, Article International Journal of Polymeric Materials and Polymeric Biomaterials ; Volume 62, Issue 1 , 2013 , Pages 28-33 ; 00914037 (ISSN) ; Dadbin, S ; Frounchi, M ; Sharif University of Technology
2013
Abstract
A drug delivery system based on poly (vinyl alcohol) (PVA) hydrogels containing ibuprofen-loaded poly (lactic acid) (PLA) microspheres was developed to improve the release kinetics of this model drug. Gamma-irradiation and freeze-thawing were applied to prepare poly (vinyl alcohol) hydrogels. Properties and morphology of these composite hydrogels were investigated using FTIR, DSC, and SEM. In vitro release indicated that entrapment of the microspheres into the PVA hydrogels causes a reduction in both the release rate and the initial burst effect. PLA microspheres entrapped into the PVA hydrogels showed more suitable controlled release kinetics for drug delivery
Chitosan-surface modified poly(lactide-co-glycolide) nanoparticles as an effective drug delivery system
, Article 2011 18th Iranian Conference of Biomedical Engineering, ICBME 2011, 14 December 2011 through 16 December 2011 ; December , 2011 , Pages 109-114 ; 9781467310055 (ISBN) ; Moztarzadeh, F ; Mozafari, M ; Asgari, S ; Shokri, S ; Alhosseini, S. N ; Sharif University of Technology
2011
Abstract
Since there have been many difficulties in clinical administration of anticancer drugs due to their poor solubility & targeting, development of new biodegradable Nano-carriers can provide good solutions to overcome the most of recent problems to obtain a better controlled release and targeted delivery of drugs with better efficiency and less side-effects. Acidic pH is regarded as a phenotypic characteristic of cancer tumors. Under this acidic condition, it is known that the surface charge of Chitosan-modified nano-particles become more positive. On the other hand, cancer cells are negatively charged. It is worth mentioning that by loading of anticancer drugs into this novel system, a strong...
Carbon nanotubes part II: A remarkable carrier for drug and gene delivery
, Article Expert Opinion on Drug Delivery ; Volume 12, Issue 7 , 2015 , Pages 1089-1105 ; 17425247 (ISSN) ; Solati, N ; Ghasemi, A ; Estiar, M. A ; Hashemkhani, M ; Kiani, P ; Mohamed, E ; Saeidi, A ; Taheri, M ; Avci, P ; Aref, A. R ; Amiri, M ; Baniasadi, F ; Hamblin, M. R ; Sharif University of Technology
Informa Healthcare
2015
Abstract
Introduction: Carbon nanotubes (CNT) have recently been studied as novel and versatile drug and gene delivery vehicles. When CNT are suitably functionalized, they can interact with various cell types and are taken up by endocytosis.Areas covered: Anti-cancer drugs cisplatin and doxorubicin have been delivered by CNT, as well as methotrexate, taxol and gemcitabine. The delivery of the antifungal compound amphotericin B and the oral administration of erythropoietin have both been assisted using CNT. Frequently, targeting moieties such as folic acid, epidermal growth factor or various antibodies are attached to the CNT-drug nanovehicle. Different kinds of functionalization (e.g., polycations)...
Alginate-based biodegradable superabsorbents as candidates for diclofenac sodium delivery systems
, Article Journal of Applied Polymer Science ; Volume 118, Issue 4 , 2010 , Pages 2015-2023 ; 00218995 (ISSN) ; Zeidabadi, F ; Barzegar, Sh ; Sharif University of Technology
2010
Abstract
Novel types of highly swelling hydrogels were prepared by grafting crosslinked polyacrylamide-co-poly-2-acrylamido-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid (PAAm-co-PAMPS) chains onto sodium alginate (Na-Alg) through a free radical polymerization method. The superabsorbent formation was confirmed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopic (FTIR). The controlled release behavior of diclofenac sodium (DS) from superabsorbent polymer was factinvestigated, and shown that the release profiles of DS from superabsorbent polymer were slow in simulated gastric fluid (SGF, pH 1.2) over 3 h, but nearly all of the initial drug content was released in simulated intestinal fluid (SIF, pH 7.4) within 21 h after...
The effects of reaction conditions on block copolymerization of chitosan and poly(ethylene glycol)
, Article Carbohydrate Polymers ; Volume 81, Issue 4 , July , 2010 , Pages 799-804 ; 01448617 (ISSN) ; Abdekhodaie, M. J ; Sharif University of Technology
2010
Abstract
A novel injectable in situ gelling thermosensitive chitosan-block-poly(ethylene glycol) formulation was synthesized for drug delivery applications. Block copolymerization of monomethoxy-poly(ethylene glycol) onto chitosan using potassium persulfate as an initiator was carried under a nitrogen atmosphere in aqueous solution. The effects of potassium persulfate and poly(ethylene glycol) concentrations, reaction time and reaction temperature on block polymerization were studied by determining the yield of reaction (%Y), polymerization efficiency (%E) and add-on percentage (%Add-on). Keeping the other conditions constant, the optimum reaction conditions were found to be initiator = 0.01 M,...