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    Retarding effect of contaminants on the performance of a two-impinging-jets liquid-liquid extraction contactor

    , Article Chemical Engineering and Technology ; Volume 33, Issue 6 , June , 2010 , Pages 1003-1010 ; 09307516 (ISSN) Saien, J ; Doghahe, S. A. O ; Dehkordi, A. M ; Sharif University of Technology
    2010
    Abstract
    In industrial liquid-liquid extraction processes, the feed is not clean liquid but there are various kinds of contaminants in the feed entering the extractors. In this regard, a two-impinging-jets contacting device (TIJCD) was tested through the standard test system recommended by the European Federation of Chemical Engineering (EFCE), namely toluene-acetone-water, in the presence and absence of various types of surface-active agents (SAAs). The influences of anionic, cationic, and nonionic SAAs such as sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS), dodecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride (DTMAC), and octylphenol decaethylene glycol ether (Triton X-100), respectively, on the extraction efficiency and overall...