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The Relationship between Metaphysics and Epistemology; In the Light of Sadr’s Philosophy and Kant’s Philosophy

Abdi, Reza | 2017

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  1. Type of Document: Ph.D. Dissertation
  2. Language: Farsi
  3. Document No: 50415 (42)
  4. University: Sharif University of Technology
  5. Department: Philosophy of Science
  6. Advisor(s): Golshani, Mahdi; Parsania, Hamid
  7. Abstract:
  8. On the one hand, the general schema of systems of thought-philosophy is in the light of an initial position and a brief overview of the "being of reality", and on the other hand, by analyzing "the recognition of man from the world." Accordingly, philosophical systems will be dealt with from the point of view of the philosophy of philosophy by explaining the mechanism and stages of development, evaluation and evaluation of the recognition of "the foundation of the universe."An overview of these two concepts and their relationship is necessary in order to prepare the preconditions for the relationship between metaphysics and epistemology. "Metaphysics," refers to the existing Mamma, and provides grounds for reflection on the precepts of particular beings. "Epistemology" examines "knowledge" in terms of narrative and realism; the possibility of studying knowledge, the value of knowledge, and what is the owner of sound, are among the most important issues of epistemology.There is a wide range of views on the "relation between these two areas"; from the views that make metaphysics the basis of their philosophical reflections and seek epistemology in the search for foundations in metaphysics; so that approaches that lack metaphysics are not all meaningful levels. They consider the basis of metaphysical propositions as human imperatives and attempt to transform the field of knowledge and epistemology from any effect of metaphysics.The consistency of the philosophical schools with the analysis of "being" and "knowing" and the ratio of those two. In other words, the question of the relation between metaphysics and epistemology is one of the most important issues raised by the study of the relations of "being" and "knowledge".By reviewing the history of philosophy in the Islamic world and the Western world, two different approaches to deeply and very differently manifest themselves among the arts of thought: Sadra's metaphysical ideas, on the one hand, and the Kant epistemological reflections on the other side of the spectrum. It seems Sadra and Kant are at the top of the spectrum the main subject of this study; what makes one the main metaphysician and defines all the identity of knowledge and epistemology below, and the other basically begins thinking about human knowledge and the world. And their metaphysical foundations in light of the type of recognition. Science has faced new challenges and challenges in contemporary times. On the one hand, the foundation of new sciences for civilization and community building with predetermined goals; on the other hand, the reflection on the position and mission of the collection of sciences in human life is on the agenda of the productive organizations of science and scientific policy institutions. The main issue of this thesis (the question of the metaphysical and epistemological relation) seems to provide the basis for analyzing the current state of science and the basis for decision making for prescribing the continuation of the path. The primacy of each of these two domains will change the basis of our analysis and prescription. Also, the reduction of each of these two domains to another, or the preservation of the status and role of the lateral area, can make the description and policy dimensions wider and more complex.The question of the relation between metaphysics and epistemology in Sadra and Kant's thinking is the main question of this research. The prerequisite for answering this question is to address the other quadrant questions that are meaningful in the following main question: the question of the meanings and positions of "metaphysics" and "epistemology" separately, in the thoughts of both philosophers. After these four stages, metaphysical metaphysics and epistemology will be put on the agenda, and the outcome of these discussions will be the explanation of the relation between these two important and macro-philosophical fields with each other in the view of the two philosophers
  9. Keywords:
  10. Epistemology ; Kant ; Methaphysics ; Sadra Approach

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