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Examining the Effect of Patent Registration on the Attraction of Venture Capital: the Moderating Role of Collaborative Patents In the Field of Artificial Intelligence

Khademi, Milad | 2024

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  1. Type of Document: M.Sc. Thesis
  2. Language: Farsi
  3. Document No: 57328 (44)
  4. University: Sharif University of Technology
  5. Department: Management and Economics
  6. Advisor(s): Miremadi, Iman
  7. Abstract:
  8. Artificial intelligence is a field that has made another revolution in the Fourth Industrial Revolution and has become one of the most widely used emerging technologies in the present era. Further investigation of the trends in this field shows that it has shown increasing growth in recent years. Also, in the future, this trend will continue and fundamental changes will occur in societies. For this reason, countries must definitely pay the necessary and sufficient attention to this field in their growth and development path. To achieve this growth path, it is intended to evaluate the status of leading countries in the field of artificial intelligence using two key variables in technological fields as a model for other countries. Patent is a indicator that can measure the level of innovation within a company or country. On the other hand, patents in their commercialization process require investment. Patents signal investors and demonstrate existing innovation. Investors also choose among various options based on the quantitative and qualitative status of patents. In the present study, the quantitative characteristics of patents are considered and the relationship between the number of artificial intelligence patents and attracting venture capital in this field is evaluated. For this purpose, data of number of patents and the amount of venture capital investment in 29 selected countries between the years 2012 and 2022 is collected. The regression model is used to measure the constant effects between the main variables. Also, the variable of the number of collaborative patents is considered as a moderating factor for the effect of the number of patents on attracting venture capital. Ultimately, the results indicate a positive and significant relationship between the number of registered patents and the amount of venture capital attracted. Various scenarios of the impact of collaborative patents (presence or absence of collaborative patents, number of collaborative patents, number of foreign collaborative patents) on the relationship of the main variables all receive positive and significant responses
  9. Keywords:
  10. Artificial Intelligence ; Patent ; Venture Capital ; Moderator Variable ; Collaborative Patent

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