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Optimal Electricity Energy Supply and Demand System for Iran to Meet Emissions Pledge Under the Paris Climate Accord

Abbasi Godarzi, Ali | 2021

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  1. Type of Document: Ph.D. Dissertation
  2. Language: Farsi
  3. Document No: 53664 (46)
  4. University: Sharif University of Technology
  5. Department: Energy Engineering
  6. Advisor(s): Maleki, Abbas
  7. Abstract:
  8. In this thesis, an optimum structure of electricity supply system will be presented that consumer and producer interests are provided in order to reducing greenhouse emissions in achieving targets Paris Accord. So, at first, subsidy of fossil and renewable power plants were determined with considering Iran’s energy rules and applying variables such as efficiency, FOB price of oil and natural gas, inflation rate, energy conversion price and FIT in renewable power plants. At second, electricity price will be estimated by System Dynamics (SD) method and Pay as bid pricing mechanism in energy market on years between at 2018 to 2030 (time period of Paris Accord). Based on the subsidy of fossil and renewable power plants, profit of their owners was maximized and energy production as decision variable was determined. Consequently, GHGs emissions could be estimated by mentioned above results. It should be noted that because of applying demand behavior in the objective function, consumer surplus must be maximized. According to value of GHGs emissions, validation of each scenario was checked. If this parameter was in allowable range, scenario desired would be suggested. Results show that 10-20% of renewable diffusion energy and considering on converting gas turbine power plants to gas combined cycle technology with 5% anuual rate can satisfy Iran emissions pledge under the Paris Climate Accord
  9. Keywords:
  10. Energy Demand ; Feul Supply System ; Greenhouse Gases ; Electricity Market ; Welfare Maximization ; Paris Climate Accord ; Electricity Price

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