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    Characterization of RAP Binder and Warm Mix Asphalt Containing High RAP Percentage and Crumb Rubber

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Morsali, Atefeh (Author) ; Tabatabaei, Nader (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Increased environmental concerns and high oil prices have encouraged highway agencies to maximize the use of recycled materials like Reclaimed Asphalt Pavements (RAP) in pavement construction. However, utilization of RAP has limited to low percentage, generally less than 25%. This is due aged, stiffer, and less strain tolerant asphalt binder in RAP. As the RAP proportion increases, a large amount of the aged binder will be introduced into the mixture. The excessive stiffness of HMA mixture tends to lead to less workable mixture. Studies were conducted to examine the effect of Sasobit on the workablility of high RAP mixtures. The results indicated while the utilization of Sasobit had improved... 

    AlV Alloy by Aluminothermic Reduction of Vanadium Pentoxide

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Saboor Bagherzadeh, Elahe (Author) ; Halali, Mohammad (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    In the present work, aluminothermic reduction of vanadium pentoxide have been used to produce aluminium vanadium alloys. The effect of addition of lime and excess aluminium on the produced alloy was studied. The experiments were carried out in air and in argon. The alloys microstructure were analyzed bu light and scanning electron microscopy. Other methods such as XRD, XRF, ICP, AAS and titration were employed to analyzed the alloy and the slag. It was found that the addition of lime and excess aluminium increase the yield of the alloy. Vanadium recovery was not affected by the atmosphere used.
     

    Effect of Hydrated Lime on Performance Properties of Hot Mix Asphalt

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Nabizadeh Shahri, Hadi (Author) ; Tabatabaee, Nader (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Hydrated lime has been used as an anti-stripping agent with acceptable performance. Numorous studies have been conducted to evaluate hydrated lime as an anti-stripping agent, however effect of hydrated lime on performance properties of asphalt mixture has not been fully addressed. In the present study, the effect of hydrated lime was investigated. In this study, three methods of adding hydrated lime were evaluated. These methods consist of a) adding dry hydrated lime to dry aggregates, b) adding hydrated lime to the binder to form mastic, and c) adding slurry lime to dry aggregates.
    More uniform distribution of hydrated lime on aggregate surface in the slurry method improved performance... 

    Design and Laboratory Evaluation of Slurry Seal Mixes

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Saghafi, Mahdi (Author) ; Tabatabaee, Nader (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Pavement preventive maintenance methods such as slurry seals are cost-effective treatments that enhance pavement longevity. Incorporation of recycled materials such as reclaimed asphalt pavement (RAP) into asphalt pavements helps further reduce costs and energy consumption. Because the use of emulsions and pavement preventive methods is uncommon in Iran, there is little experience with the technology in this area. The present study designed and developed slurry seal and emulsion test devices at Sharif University lab to study the feasibility of incorporation of RAP into slurry seal mixtures while respecting the limits specified by the ISSA and ASTM. Two slurry seal mixtures in which cement... 

    Two-stage chemical deposition of oxide films

    , Article International Journal of Engineering, Transactions B: Applications ; Volume 21, Issue 1 , 2008 , Pages 65-70 ; 1728-144X (ISSN) Vaezi, M. R ; Sadrnezhaad, S. K ; Sharif University of Technology
    Materials and Energy Research Center  2008
    Abstract
    Two-stage chemical deposition (TSCD) technique is used to produce ZnO, Mn2O3 and NiO films on soda-lime glass (SL-G) from an aqueous solution of zinc, manganese and nickel complex, respectively. The TSCD method enables the deposition of metal oxide thin films with a thickness which can be controlled during the preparation procedure. The ZnO, Mn 2O3 and NiO thin films were polycrystalline films which were adherent well to the substrates. The SEM micrographs clearly indicate that the zinc oxide layer is composed of oval shaped crystallites preferably orientated perpendicular to the surface of the substrate. The Mn 2O3 and NiO layers were closely packed on the substrate. These particles seem to... 

    Triaxial behaviour of a cemented gravely sand, Tehran alluvium

    , Article Geotechnical and Geological Engineering ; Volume 21, Issue 1 , 2003 , Pages 1-28 ; 09603182 (ISSN) Asghari, E ; Toll, D. G ; Haeri, S. M ; Sharif University of Technology
    2003
    Abstract
    Cemented coarse-grained alluvium is present in a vast area of Tehran city. Iran including its suburbs. This deposit consists of gravely sand to sandy gravel with some cobbles and is dominantly cemented by carbonaceous materials. In order to understand the mechanical behaviour of this soil, a series of triaxial compression tests were performed on uncemented, artificially cemented and destructured samples. Hydrated lime was used as the cementation agent for sample preparation to model the Tehran deposit. The tests were performed on cemented samples after an appropriate time for curing. The tests on cemented samples show that a shear zone appears as the shear stress approaches the peak shear... 

    Thermodynamic evaluation of adsorption of zinc complex and ZnO nano-layer prepared by tscd method based on langmuir adsorption model

    , Article International Journal of Engineering, Transactions B: Applications ; Volume 22, Issue 2 , 2009 , Pages 179-184 ; 1728-144X (ISSN) Vaezi, M. R ; Sadrnezhaad, S. K ; Sharif University of Technology
    Materials and Energy Research Center  2009
    Abstract
    Zinc oxide thin films were deposited on soda-lime glass substrates from an aqueous zinc- containing complex by two-stage chemical deposition (TSCD) method. Longmuir adsorption model showed that the adsorption of atoms on the surface of the substrate was typically physical. The relation between the fractional coverage, θ, with the equilibrium constant of the adsorption reaction was nonlinear indicating that the adsorption was non-ideal. The percentage of porosity, 1-θ, of the thin layer was determined as a function of Zn 2+ concentration of the solution. By application of XRD technique, it was shown that pure crystalline ZnO of controllable thickness could be deposited by TSCD method on the... 

    The impact of long-term curing period on the mechanical features of lime-geogrid treated soils

    , Article Geomechanics and Geoengineering ; 19 March , 2020 Jahandari, S ; Mojtahedi, S. F ; Zivari, F ; Jafari, M ; Mahmoudi, M. R ; Shokrgozar, A ; Kharazmi, S ; Vosough Hosseini, B ; Rezvani, S ; Jalalifar, H ; Sharif University of Technology
    Taylor and Francis Ltd  2020
    Abstract
    One problem that has always been a challenge for geotechnical engineers is construction on problematic and soft soils. Traditional methods of lime and cement stabilisation can be used to treat soils with these properties. The main drawback of lime addition to the clayey soils is a significant loss in ductility of lime-treated soils. Using ductile materials such as geogrids in lime-treated soils is one of the most effective ways to increase the soil ductility. Therefore, the effect of geogrids and lime on unconfined compressive strength (UCS), failure strain (ɛf), secant modulus (Es), deformability indexes (ID), resilient modulus (Mr), bulk modulus (K), and shear modulus (G) of the treated... 

    The impact of long-term curing period on the mechanical features of lime-geogrid treated soils

    , Article Geomechanics and Geoengineering ; Volume 17, Issue 1 , 2022 , Pages 269-281 ; 17486025 (ISSN) Jahandari, S ; Mojtahedi, S. F ; Zivari, F ; Jafari, M ; Mahmoudi, M. R ; Shokrgozar, A ; Kharazmi, S ; Vosough Hosseini, B ; Rezvani, S ; Jalalifar, H ; Sharif University of Technology
    Taylor and Francis Ltd  2022
    Abstract
    One problem that has always been a challenge for geotechnical engineers is construction on problematic and soft soils. Traditional methods of lime and cement stabilisation can be used to treat soils with these properties. The main drawback of lime addition to the clayey soils is a significant loss in ductility of lime-treated soils. Using ductile materials such as geogrids in lime-treated soils is one of the most effective ways to increase the soil ductility. Therefore, the effect of geogrids and lime on unconfined compressive strength (UCS), failure strain (ɛf), secant modulus (Es), deformability indexes (ID), resilient modulus (Mr), bulk modulus (K), and shear modulus (G) of the treated... 

    The effects of stabilizers on the thermal and the mechanical properties of rammed earth at various humidities and their environmental impacts

    , Article Construction and Building Materials ; Volume 200 , 2019 , Pages 616-629 ; 09500618 (ISSN) Toufigh, V ; Kianfar, E ; Sharif University of Technology
    Elsevier Ltd  2019
    Abstract
    The overall behavior of rammed earth (RE) as a low embodied energy construction method can be enhanced by using stabilizers. Several studies have been performed on cement and lime stabilized RE. However, studies on other additives, especially the sustainable ones, are limited. In this research, the effect of stabilizers including cement, pozzolan, microsilica, fiberglass, guar gum and phase change material (PCM) was evaluated on the performance of RE mixtures. The mixtures were assessed by considering the durability, shrinkage, thermal conductivity, mechanical properties and their sensitivity to the humidity. Then, the correlations were determined between the mechanical properties and the... 

    The effects of a hydrochloric acid pre-treatment on the physicochemical properties and pozzolanic performance of rice husk ash

    , Article Cement and Concrete Composites ; Volume 39 , 2013 , Pages 131-140 ; 09589465 (ISSN) Gholizadeh Vayghan, A ; Khaloo, A. R ; Rajabipour, F ; Sharif University of Technology
    2013
    Abstract
    This paper investigates the effects of acid normality (0.01-6 N HCl) and combustion retention time (0.25- 16 hours) on the pozzolanic properties of pre-combustion acid-treated rice husk ash. The pozzolanic reactivity was quantified by adding ground ash to saturated Ca(OH)2 solutions and monitoring the time-dependent electrical conductivity and pH of the solutions. Also, the strength activity of ashes from different processes was measured by testing the compressive strength of mortars. It was observed that acid treatment results in ashes with higher SiO2 content, lower alkali and unburned carbon content, better grindability, and smaller particle size, in comparison with ash from non-acid... 

    The effect of filler type and content on rutting resistance of asphaltic materials

    , Article International Journal of Pavement Research and Technology ; Volume 12, Issue 3 , 2019 , Pages 249-258 ; 19966814 (ISSN) Hamidi, A ; Motamed, A ; Sharif University of Technology
    Springer  2019
    Abstract
    This research evaluates the effect of filler type and content on rutting resistance of asphaltic materials by using laboratory experiments. To examine the effect of filler type, two traditional fillers (Silica sandstone powder and Portland cement) and a new recycled lime powder (Eggshell) were considered. To investigate the effect of filler content, three different filler contents were used. Marshall Stability test was performed on full mixes in order to determine the optimum binder content of the mixtures. Then, the static creep test was performed on Fine Aggregate Matrix (FAM) samples. The permanent strain after 10 minutes of recovery (PS-660) was considered as the indicator of potential... 

    The behavior of a limy cemented gravely sand under static loading-case study of Tehran alluvium

    , Article Electronic Journal of Geotechnical Engineering ; Volume 13 H , 2008 ; 10893032 (ISSN) Haeri, S. M ; Seiphoori, A ; Rahmati, A ; Sharif University of Technology
    2008
    Abstract
    The majority of the city of Tehran, Iran has been developed on cemented coarse-grained alluvium. In order to understand the mechanical behavior of this soil, a series of triaxial compression tests (CD, CU) were performed on uncemented and artificially cemented samples. Hydrated lime was used as the cementation agent for sample preparation to model the Tehran cemented deposit. The tests were performed on artificially cemented samples after an appropriate curing time. The effect of confining pressure, cement content and fine content is investigated in this research. The tests results show that peak shear strength is followed by strain softening for all cemented samples. Shear strength... 

    Synthesis of W17O47 nanothick plates with preferred orientation and their photocatalytic activity

    , Article Surface and Interface Analysis ; Volume 43, Issue 11 , 2011 , Pages 1397-1402 ; 01422421 (ISSN) Azimirad, R ; Khosravi, P ; Moshfegh, A. Z ; Sharif University of Technology
    Abstract
    A simple method for synthesis of W17O47 nanothick plates by annealing sol-gel-deposited tungsten oxide thin films on soda lime substrate has been reported. After heat treatment of the dried thin films at 700 °C in N2 ambient for 60 min, W17O47 nanothick plates with [100] orientation were obtained. The synthesized product was characterized and analyzed by, X-ray diffraction (XRD), SEM, XPS and ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometery. According to SEM observations, nanothick plates grew with random orientations on the surface. In addition, it was observed that some of the nanothick plates were constituted from several nanosheets. XRD analysis determined that the nanothick plates were mainly... 

    Study on mechanical properties of ternary blended concrete containing two different sizes of nano-SiO2

    , Article Composites Part B: Engineering ; Volume 167 , 2019 , Pages 20-24 ; 13598368 (ISSN) Nazerigivi, A ; Najigivi, A ; Sharif University of Technology
    Elsevier Ltd  2019
    Abstract
    The aim of this study was to investigate the influences of combination of the two different SiO2 nanoparticles (15 nm and 80 nm) on compressive, flexural and tensile strength of ternary blended concrete. SiO2 nanoparticles with two different sizes of 15 and 80 nm have been used as a partial cement replacement by 0.5, 1.0, 1.5 and 2.0 wt.% in 16 different proportions of mixture followed by curing in lime solution for 7, 28 and 90 days. The results indicate that in all curing ages in lime solution specimens with 2.0% of 15 nm plus 1.5% of 80 nm cement replacement achieved higher mechanical properties. The continuous cement paste with the lowest delicate zones might be due to the fact of quick... 

    Simulation of windscreen bending using viscoplastic formulation

    , Article Journal of Materials Processing Technology ; Volume 170, Issue 1-2 , 2005 , Pages 298-303 ; 09240136 (ISSN) Parsa, M. H ; Rad, M ; Shahhosseini, M. R ; Shahhosseini, M. H ; Sharif University of Technology
    2005
    Abstract
    Soda-lime glass material has been widely used for automobile windscreens. Two commercial finite element programs have been evaluated for simulation of the creep forming process using isotropic viscoplastic behavior assumption for soda-lime glass. This was done by selecting one of the programs and using it in connection with an optimization program for controlling the glass surface temperature, to examine the effect of considering thermal stresses and temperature variations along the surface of glass sheet for obtaining desired geometrical shape. The results show that the thermal stress effect must be considered for achieving more accurate simulation of glass creep forming process. Also... 

    Simple method to synthesize NaxWO3 nanorods and nanobelts

    , Article Journal of Physical Chemistry C ; Volume 113, Issue 30 , 2009 , Pages 13098-13102 ; 19327447 (ISSN) Azimirad, R ; Akhavan, O ; Moshfegh, A. Z ; Sharif University of Technology
    2009
    Abstract
    A simple method for synthesis of NaxWO3 nanorods and nanobelts on sputtered tungsten films by using sodium in soda lime substrate as the catalyst was reported for the first time. After thermally post annealing thin films in a temperature range of 600-750 °C in N2 ambient for 80 min, crystalline NaxWO3 nanorods and nanobelts with [001] direction were formed depending on the annealing temperature. Experimental results reveal that the annealing temperature at 700 °C is the optimum temperature for the growth of sodium-doped tungsten oxide nanorods with maximum density on the surface. According to scanning electron microscopic observations, the synthesized nanorods are ∼50 nm in width and a few... 

    Pure sulfide Cu2ZnSnS4 layers through a one-step low-temperature PLD technique: Insight into simulation on modified back contact to overcome the barrier of MoS2

    , Article Materials Science and Engineering B: Solid-State Materials for Advanced Technology ; Volume 262 , 2020 Heidariramsheh, M ; Haghighi, M ; Dabbagh, M. M ; Mahdavi, S. M ; Sharif University of Technology
    Elsevier Ltd  2020
    Abstract
    Targeting on the selenium free, pure sulfide kesterite compound (CZTS) allows retention of the higher band gap nontoxic absorber for a single-junction solar cell. In this work, CZTS thin films were deposited by the PLD method and the Structural/optical properties, as well as Mott–Schottky analysis, were studied at different substrate temperatures. Without undergoing the sulfurization process, the single-phase CZTS thin film is prepared at 300 ℃. In the second step, a numerical simulation is performed using the solar cell capacitance simulator to study the effect of the grading layer of MoS(Se)2 on the rear side of pure sulfide kesterite based solar cells. The device with a MoSe2 coated... 

    Pore scale visualization of fluid-fluid and rock-fluid interactions during low-salinity waterflooding in carbonate and sandstone representing micromodels

    , Article Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering ; 2020 Siadatifar, S. E ; Fatemi, M ; Masihi, M ; Sharif University of Technology
    Elsevier B.V  2020
    Abstract
    Low Salinity Waterflooding (LSWF) has become a popular tertiary injection EOR method recently. Both fluid-fluid and fluid-rock interactions are suggested as the contributing mechanisms on the effectiveness of LSWF. Considering the contradictory remarks in the literature, the dominating mechanisms and necessary conditions for Low Salinity Effect (LSE) varies for different crude oil-brine-rock (CBR) systems. The aim of the present study is to investigate LSE for an oil field in the Middle East that is composed of separate sandstone and limestone layers. Contact angles and Interfacial Tension (IFT) are measured to have more insight on the CBR under investigation. Visual experiments were... 

    Pore scale visualization of fluid-fluid and rock-fluid interactions during low-salinity waterflooding in carbonate and sandstone representing micromodels

    , Article Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering ; Volume 198 , 2021 ; 09204105 (ISSN) Siadatifar, S. E ; Fatemi, M ; Masihi, M ; Sharif University of Technology
    Elsevier B.V  2021
    Abstract
    Low Salinity Waterflooding (LSWF) has become a popular tertiary injection EOR method recently. Both fluid-fluid and fluid-rock interactions are suggested as the contributing mechanisms on the effectiveness of LSWF. Considering the contradictory remarks in the literature, the dominating mechanisms and necessary conditions for Low Salinity Effect (LSE) varies for different crude oil-brine-rock (CBR) systems. The aim of the present study is to investigate LSE for an oil field in the Middle East that is composed of separate sandstone and limestone layers. Contact angles and Interfacial Tension (IFT) are measured to have more insight on the CBR under investigation. Visual experiments were...