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    Effect of Oleuropein as Green Inhibitor on Corrosion Protection of Painted Steel

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Pourghazian Esfahani, Alireza (Author) ; Ghorbani, Mohammad (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    The corrosion rate of steel (EN 10130 DC-04) in the presence of oleuropein in aqueous corrosive solutions (of different concentrations in 1M and 0.5M hydrochloric acid and also 3.5% sodium chloride) evaluated and results was shown that oleuropein can protect steel surfaces and it acts as good inhibitor. This means that the observations of linear polarization and weight loss experiments showed inhibitor efficiency more than 97% in acidic corrosive medium and above 74% for aqueous solution of 3.5% sodium chloride. Adding oleuropein at different concentrations (i.e. 300 ppm, 700 ppm, and 1000 ppm) to three different types of polymeric paint structures (nitrocellulose alkyd base, acrylic base,... 

    Active Corrosion Protection Application of Conducting Polymer Coating on Steel

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Naghavi, Samira (Author) ; Ghorbani, Habib (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Corrosion is caused through chemical interactions between metal and gases in the surrounding environment. Conductive polymers are used for corrosion protection, polyaniline is the most environmentally stable out of all the conductive polymers, the most studied of this materials, is highly stable, synthesized easily, highly conducting, and readily converted between its various oxidation states.
    In this study we prepared nanoporous polyaniline coating on carbon steel to corrosion protection. Coating was included nanopouros polyaniline with doping molybdate (PANI-MoO_4^(-2)). To increase adhesion between steel and PANI-MoO_4^(-2) layer, oxalic acid was used. Polystyrene nanoparticle layer... 

    Corrosion Resistance of Steel Reinforcement in Concrete Using Cellulose and Carbon Fiber Materials in Persian Gulf Water

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Gharaei, Pedram (Author) ; Zabihollah, Abolghasem (Supervisor) ; Shams, Mohammad Reza (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Corrosion study of the reinforced concrete is one of the most commonly investigation for the construction in civil engineering. The corrosion of embedded steel for the structures in the marine area like the Persian Gulf Sea Water needed considerable attentions. Presence of chlorides and decrease of pH in pores reinforcement depth of concrete is a serious problem. Research the corrosion rate in reinforced concrete system using fibers with a rebar is investigated. Cellulose and Carbon fiber materials are used as inhibitors. The addition of small quantities of these materials into the concrete mixture, will change the concrete permeability and the corrosion resistance rate. Tests demonstrate... 

    A Study on the Impact of Extract of Green Coffee Beans as a Green Corrosion Inhibitor of Mild Steel in Simulated Concrete Pore Solution

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Khalili Azar, Mojtaba (Author) ; Afshar, Abdollah (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    In this study, the effect of green coffee extract powder, as a green corrosion inhibitor of steel in a concrete simulation environment was investigated. In this study, the green coffee extract was obtained by the Maceration method and its performance was investigated by weight loss method, electrochemical methods including Polarization, Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy. Scanning Electron Microscopy images were also used to visualize the corroded areas. The results of the polarization test showed that 450 mg/lit of coffee extract powder at 25 °C has the corrosion inhibiting efficiency of about 82% and the corrosion rate of the bare sample reduced from 6 to 1.16 mpy. The dosage of 550... 

    Deposition and Properties of ZIF-8/SiO2 Hydrophobi Anti-Corrosion Coating

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Tajaslan, Parisa (Author) ; Dolati, Abolghasem (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    In this research, a coating was created on the steel surface using the network structure of zeolite imidazolate-8 (ZIF-8) and its effect on the corrosion behavior of steel was investigated. Then, the effect of two coupling agents, mercaptopropyltriethoxysilane (MPTES) and aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APTES) on the coating and its anti-corrosion properties was investigated. Then, in order to make a hydrophobic coating, the substrate was first coated with ZIF-8 and then a combination of silica nanoparticles plus hexamethyldisilazane (HMDS) and polymethylhydrogensiloxane (PMHS) was added to the initial solution and then coating was done. As a result of this process, the contact angle of water... 

    Evaluation of the Effect of Olive Leaf Extract (Olive Leaf) as a Green Inhibitor on Corrosion of Concrete Steel Reinforcements in the Persian Gulf Sea Water Simulator

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Behroozi, Mohammad Hossein (Author) ; Afshar, Abdollah (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    In this project, olive leaf extract has been investigated as a green corrosion inhibitor or in other words environmentally friendly for rebars embedded in concrete in the Persian Gulf Sea water simulator. Olive leaves were prepared by ultrasonic method at 50 ° C with the help of ethanol solvent. The water-ethanol solvent was 70:30 and the resulting extract was immediately applied to the concrete mix in specified doses. Portland cement type 2 according to ISIRI-389-96 standard has been used to prepare concrete. The resulting extract powder was added to the samples in four different doses: 2%, 4%, 6%, 8% by weight of cement to prove the inhibitory function as well as the cathodic or inhibitory... 

    Electrodeposition of Ni-P/Zn-Ni Compositionally Modulated Multilayer Coatings using Single bath Technique

    , Ph.D. Dissertation Sharif University of Technology Bahadormanesh, Behrouz (Author) ; Ghorbani, Mohammad (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    In present study, with the aim of fabrication of a sacrificial coating with superior barrier properties in comparison with Zn-Ni monolayer, a single Zn-Ni-P bath was developed for electrodeposition of Ni-P/Zn-Ni multilayers. The deposits that were prepared in developed bath at 5 mA/cm2 was dominantly Ni-P containing less than 1 percent Zn and the alloy deposited in 60 mA/cm2 was mainly Zn-Ni containing around 3.2 wt.% P content. The effects of bath ingredients on the electrodeposition mechanism was analyzed through voltammetry. Also, the composition, surface morphology and the growth mechanism as well as the phase structure of deposits were studied via SEM, EDS and XRD analysis. Zn-Ni... 

    Comparison of corrosion behavior between fusion cladded and explosive cladded Inconel 625/plain carbon steel bimetal plates

    , Article Materials and Design ; Volume 43 , January , 2013 , Pages 467-474 ; 02641275 (ISSN) Zareie Rajani, H. R ; Akbari Mousavi, S. A. A ; Madani Sani, F ; Sharif University of Technology
    2013
    Abstract
    One of the main concerns in cladding Inconel 625 superalloy on desired substrates is deterioration of corrosion resistance due to cladding process. The present study aims to compare the effect of fusion cladding and explosive cladding procedures on corrosion behavior of Inconel 625 cladding on plain carbon steel as substrate. Also, an attempt has been made to investigate the role of load ratio and numbers of fusion layers in corrosion behavior of explosive and fusion cladding Inconel 625 respectively. In all cases, the cyclic polarization as an electrochemical method has been applied to assess the corrosion behavior. According to the obtained results, both cladding methods aggravate the... 

    Formation of Zn-Ca-Ni tri cation's phosphate coating on steel and study that properties

    , Article TMS 2009 - 138th Annual Meeting and Exhibition, San Francisco, CA, 15 February 2009 through 19 February 2009 ; Volume 1 , 2009 , Pages 615-623 ; 9780873397384 (ISBN) Zarei, M ; Afshar, A ; Sharif University of Technology
    2009
    Abstract
    A new Zinc phosphating bath, which produces coatings at relatively lower temperatures within a reasonable time by using of chemical accelerators has been devised. Improvement of the bath performance by the addition of divalent cations like calcium, nickel has been studied. Bath formulation and operating conditions have been optimized by coating weight determinations. Stable samples of phosphating formulations with and without calcium and nickel salts were prepared and the structure and morphology of the phosphate coatings were determined by using X-ray diffraction (XRD) techniques, scanning electron microscopy. ASTMB117 salt spray test and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) were... 

    Mild steel corrosion modelling in presence of hydrogen sulphide in aqueous solutions

    , Article Corrosion Engineering Science and Technology ; Volume 43, Issue 4 , 2008 , Pages 324-327 ; 1478422X (ISSN) Shayegani, M ; Afshar, A ; Ghorbani, M ; Rahmaniyan, M ; Sharif University of Technology
    2008
    Abstract
    Corrosion of mild steel in aqueous solutions containing hydrogen sulphide was modelled under the condition that an iron sulphide film was formed on the steel surface. In the present model, the iron sulphide forms on the steel surface as a result of a solid state reaction between iron and hydrogen sulphide which has several steps. First a very thin film of iron sulphide nucleates on the steel surface. Then, due to further growth of the initial thin layer, a more porous layer of iron sulphide forms on the initial film. In the present model, it is assumed that mass transfer through the thin iron sulphide layer (i.e. adjacent to the steel substrate) controls the corrosion rate of steel in H 2S... 

    Plastic injection molding dies using hybrid additively manufactured 420/CX stainless steels: electrochemical considerations

    , Article npj Materials Degradation ; Volume 6, Issue 1 , 2022 ; 23972106 (ISSN) Shahriari, A ; Samei, J ; Sanjari, M ; Jahanbakht, M ; Amirkhiz, B. S ; Mohammadi, M ; Sharif University of Technology
    Nature Publishing Group  2022
    Abstract
    This research focused on the corrosion resistance and microstructure of hybrid additively manufactured (HAM) samples of AISI 420/CX (420/CX SS) stainless steels. Potentiodynamic polarization, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), and Mott–Schottky analyses as well as the electrochemical noise (EN) technique were used to evaluate the electrochemical behavior of the as-built and heat-treated HAM parts in NaCl solution. The results showed a more protective passive layer formed on the CX SS side. The distribution of Cr-rich M23C6 carbides in matrix of 420 SS side resulted in a lower corrosion resistance compared to the CX SS side. The noise data analysis confirmed an increase in the... 

    Dynamic performance of concrete slabs reinforced with steel and GFRP bars under impact loading

    , Article Engineering Structures ; Volume 191 , 2019 , Pages 62-81 ; 01410296 (ISSN) Sadraie, H ; Khaloo, A ; Soltani, H ; Sharif University of Technology
    Elsevier Ltd  2019
    Abstract
    Reinforced concrete slabs are common structural elements that could be exposed to impact loading. Although use of reinforced concrete slabs and utilization of Fiber Reinforced Polymer (FRP) as alternative to traditional steel reinforcement slabs are growing, but the influence of various parameters on their response under impact loads is not properly evaluated. This study investigated the effect of rebar's material, amount and arrangement of reinforcements, concrete strength and slab thickness on dynamic behavior of reinforced concrete slabs using both laboratory experiments and numerical simulations. Performance of fifteen 1000 × 1000 mm concrete slabs, including two 75 mm thick plain slabs,... 

    Surface modification of carbon steel by ZnO-graphene nano-hybrid thin film

    , Article Surface and Coatings Technology ; Volume 363 , 2019 , Pages 1-11 ; 02578972 (ISSN) Razavizadeh, O ; Ghorbani, M ; Sharif University of Technology
    Elsevier B.V  2019
    Abstract
    Application of corrosion resistant coatings is one of the most widely used means of protecting steel. Zinc coated (galvanize) steel, is well known for galvanic protection of steel substrates and nowadays, particular attention has been paid to the coupling of graphene oxide (GO) with metallic materials, in order to lessen corrosion rate. In this research, an isopropanol supercritical reducing environment prepared to make zinc ions bond directly with graphene oxides, to form a button shape hybrids of ZnO-Graphene (ZnOG). The hybridized bonding between zinc and graphene oxide is confirmed by Fourier Transform Infra-Red analysis. And the morphology revealed, using a Field Emission Scanning... 

    Photo-Electrochemical application of ZnOG thin film for in situ monitoring of steel sour corrosion

    , Article Surface Engineering and Applied Electrochemistry ; Volume 56, Issue 2 , 2020 , Pages 242-247 Razavizadeh, O ; Ghorbani, M ; Shafiekhani, A ; Sharif University of Technology
    Pleiades Publishing  2020
    Abstract
    Abstract: Further to traditional corrosion monitoring techniques for rated deteriorations, nowadays modern electrochemical monitoring methods are promising for the control of non-rated damage mechanisms. Considering carbon steel as the most commonly used alloy in the oil and gas industry, there are special grades under NACE MR0175 standard which are immune to sour corrosion. However, according to the industry reports, their immunity can be terminated by upset conditions or on site repairs. This issue will impose either a high operational risk or exorbitant maintenance and inspection costs. Hence, in this paper, a new monitoring technology framework is discussed to lessen a catastrophic... 

    Effect of photoelectrochemical activity of ZnO-graphene thin film on the corrosion of carbon steel and 304 stainless steel

    , Article Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance ; Volume 29, Issue 1 , 2020 , Pages 497-505 Razavizadeh, O ; Bahadormanesh, B ; Ghorbani, M ; Simchi, A ; Sharif University of Technology
    Springer  2020
    Abstract
    In this research, the ZnOG hybrid thin film was produced via solgel method. The surface morphology, band gap and photoactive properties of the films were studied by means of SEM, UV–Vis and photoluminescence analysis. In addition, the ability of the thin film in photocathodic protection of carbon steel (CS) and 304 stainless steel in 3.5 wt.% NaCl and Na2S solutions under dark and UV illumination was investigated by polarization test as well as OCP and current measurements during coupling of steels with ZnOG photoanode. The mix band gap is reduced to the orders of 1.17 eV through hybridization of ZnO with graphene oxide. In both NaCl and Na2S solutions, the ZnOG thin film could effectively... 

    Prediction of the degree of steel corrosion damage in reinforced concrete using field-based data by multi-gene genetic programming approach

    , Article Soft Computing ; Volume 26, Issue 18 , 2022 , Pages 9481-9496 ; 14327643 (ISSN) Rajabi, Z ; Eftekhari, M ; Ghorbani, M ; Ehteshamzadeh, M ; Beirami, H ; Sharif University of Technology
    Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH  2022
    Abstract
    Unanticipated failure of reinforced concrete structures due to corrosion of steel rebar embedded in concrete causes to increase the demand for finding methods to forecast the service life of concrete structures. In this field, the success of machine learning-based methods leads to the use of multi-gene genetic programming (MGGP) method for classifying the degree of corrosion destruction of steel in reinforced concrete in this paper. Despite the common application of MGGP that is the symbolic regression, in this research, MGGP was adapted to use in classification tasks. Accordingly, a large field database has been collected from different regions in the Persian Gulf for modeling of MGGP and... 

    Resistance spot welding of MS1200 martensitic advanced high strength steel: microstructure-properties relationship

    , Article Journal of Manufacturing Processes ; Volume 31 , 2018 , Pages 867-874 ; 15266125 (ISSN) Pouranvari, M ; Sobhani, S ; Goodarzi, F ; Sharif University of Technology
    Elsevier Ltd  2018
    Abstract
    This paper addresses the microstructure and tensile-shear mechanical performance of MS1200 Giga-grade martensitic advanced high strength steel resistance spot welds. The key phase transformations in MS1200 welds were lath martensite formation in the fusion zone (FZ) and upper-critical heat affected zone (HAZ), new ferrite formation in the inter-critical HAZ and martensite tempering in the sub-critical HAZ. The MS1200 welds were featured by a near matching hardness in the fusion zone and under-matching hardness in the heat affected zone (HAZ) compared to the base metal. At certain process window a complete nugget pullout and separation was observed with high post-necking tearing energy. The... 

    Mechanical and electrochemical properties of ultrasonic-assisted electroless deposition of Ni-B-TiO2 composite coatings

    , Article Journal of Alloys and Compounds ; Volume 633 , 2015 , Pages 127-136 ; 09258388 (ISSN) Niksefat, V ; Ghorbani, M ; Sharif University of Technology
    Elsevier Ltd  2015
    Abstract
    Nickel-Boron-Titania (Ni-B-TiO2) composite coatings were successfully obtained on mild steel (St-37) by simultaneous electroless deposition. TiO2 particles were dispersed in a suspension by ultrasonic irradiation. The surface morphology, particle size, elemental composition and phase analysis of the coatings were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), inductively coupled plasma (ICP) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The hardness and friction coefficient of as- plated and heat treated Ni-B and Ni-B-TiO2 composite coatings were determined by Vickers diamond indentation and indentation scratch tests and compared with Ni-B coatings. As a result, the hardness (1263 HV) of the as-plated... 

    An electrochemical synthesis of reduced graphene oxide/zinc nanocomposite coating through pulse-potential electrodeposition technique and the consequent corrosion resistance

    , Article International Journal of Corrosion ; Volume 2018 , 2018 ; 16879325 (ISSN) Moshgi Asl, S ; Afshar, A ; Yaghoubinezhad, Y ; Sharif University of Technology
    Hindawi Limited  2018
    Abstract
    Pulse-potential coelectrodeposition of reduced graphene oxide/zinc (rGO-Zn) nanocomposite coating is directly controlled upon a steel substrate from a one-pot aqueous mixture containing [GO-/Zn2+]δ+ nanoclusters. GO nanosheets are synthesized by modified Hummer's approach while Zn cations are produced in the solution and deposited on GO nanosheets using anodic dissolution technique. Eventually, nanoclusters are reduced to rGO-Zn film through an electrochemical process. Chemical composition, surface morphology, and corrosion resistance of the thin film are characterized. Results show that the corrosion resistance of rGO-Zn coating is approximately 10 times more than the bare steel. © 2018 S.... 

    Designing a dual-functional epoxy composite system with self-healing/barrier anti-corrosion performance using graphene oxide nano-scale platforms decorated with zinc doped-conductive polypyrrole nanoparticles with great environmental stability and non-toxicity

    , Article Chemical Engineering Journal ; Volume 382 , 15 February , 2020 Mohammadkhani, R ; Ramezanzadeh, M ; Saadatmandi, S ; Ramezanzadeh, B ; Sharif University of Technology
    Elsevier B.V  2020
    Abstract
    Designing a novel epoxy composite system with dual self-healing/barrier anti-corrosion functions using graphene oxide (GO) nano-platforms decorated by polypyrrole (PPy) nanoparticles doped with zinc metal ions is the major objective of this research attempt. GO-PPy-Zn nanoplatform was fabricated via one-pot polymerization of pyrrole monomers on GO and two direct/indirect methods of zinc doping. In order to verify the PPy nanoparticles synthesis on GO sheets several analyses such as UV–visible, XPS, HR-TEM and FE-SEM were performed. The epoxy nanocomposite coatings containing GO-PPy and GO-PPy-Zn nanoplatforms were fabricated and applied on carbon steel. The nanocomposite coatings...