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    Electrodeposition of Ni-P/Zn-Ni Compositionally Modulated Multilayer Coatings using Single bath Technique

    , Ph.D. Dissertation Sharif University of Technology Bahadormanesh, Behrouz (Author) ; Ghorbani, Mohammad (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    In present study, with the aim of fabrication of a sacrificial coating with superior barrier properties in comparison with Zn-Ni monolayer, a single Zn-Ni-P bath was developed for electrodeposition of Ni-P/Zn-Ni multilayers. The deposits that were prepared in developed bath at 5 mA/cm2 was dominantly Ni-P containing less than 1 percent Zn and the alloy deposited in 60 mA/cm2 was mainly Zn-Ni containing around 3.2 wt.% P content. The effects of bath ingredients on the electrodeposition mechanism was analyzed through voltammetry. Also, the composition, surface morphology and the growth mechanism as well as the phase structure of deposits were studied via SEM, EDS and XRD analysis. Zn-Ni... 

    Corrosion Resistance of Steel Reinforcement in Concrete Using Cellulose and Carbon Fiber Materials in Persian Gulf Water

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Gharaei, Pedram (Author) ; Zabihollah, Abolghasem (Supervisor) ; Shams, Mohammad Reza (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Corrosion study of the reinforced concrete is one of the most commonly investigation for the construction in civil engineering. The corrosion of embedded steel for the structures in the marine area like the Persian Gulf Sea Water needed considerable attentions. Presence of chlorides and decrease of pH in pores reinforcement depth of concrete is a serious problem. Research the corrosion rate in reinforced concrete system using fibers with a rebar is investigated. Cellulose and Carbon fiber materials are used as inhibitors. The addition of small quantities of these materials into the concrete mixture, will change the concrete permeability and the corrosion resistance rate. Tests demonstrate... 

    Effect of Oleuropein as Green Inhibitor on Corrosion Protection of Painted Steel

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Pourghazian Esfahani, Alireza (Author) ; Ghorbani, Mohammad (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    The corrosion rate of steel (EN 10130 DC-04) in the presence of oleuropein in aqueous corrosive solutions (of different concentrations in 1M and 0.5M hydrochloric acid and also 3.5% sodium chloride) evaluated and results was shown that oleuropein can protect steel surfaces and it acts as good inhibitor. This means that the observations of linear polarization and weight loss experiments showed inhibitor efficiency more than 97% in acidic corrosive medium and above 74% for aqueous solution of 3.5% sodium chloride. Adding oleuropein at different concentrations (i.e. 300 ppm, 700 ppm, and 1000 ppm) to three different types of polymeric paint structures (nitrocellulose alkyd base, acrylic base,... 

    Evaluation of the Effect of Olive Leaf Extract (Olive Leaf) as a Green Inhibitor on Corrosion of Concrete Steel Reinforcements in the Persian Gulf Sea Water Simulator

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Behroozi, Mohammad Hossein (Author) ; Afshar, Abdollah (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    In this project, olive leaf extract has been investigated as a green corrosion inhibitor or in other words environmentally friendly for rebars embedded in concrete in the Persian Gulf Sea water simulator. Olive leaves were prepared by ultrasonic method at 50 ° C with the help of ethanol solvent. The water-ethanol solvent was 70:30 and the resulting extract was immediately applied to the concrete mix in specified doses. Portland cement type 2 according to ISIRI-389-96 standard has been used to prepare concrete. The resulting extract powder was added to the samples in four different doses: 2%, 4%, 6%, 8% by weight of cement to prove the inhibitory function as well as the cathodic or inhibitory... 

    Deposition and Properties of ZIF-8/SiO2 Hydrophobi Anti-Corrosion Coating

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Tajaslan, Parisa (Author) ; Dolati, Abolghasem (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    In this research, a coating was created on the steel surface using the network structure of zeolite imidazolate-8 (ZIF-8) and its effect on the corrosion behavior of steel was investigated. Then, the effect of two coupling agents, mercaptopropyltriethoxysilane (MPTES) and aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APTES) on the coating and its anti-corrosion properties was investigated. Then, in order to make a hydrophobic coating, the substrate was first coated with ZIF-8 and then a combination of silica nanoparticles plus hexamethyldisilazane (HMDS) and polymethylhydrogensiloxane (PMHS) was added to the initial solution and then coating was done. As a result of this process, the contact angle of water... 

    Active Corrosion Protection Application of Conducting Polymer Coating on Steel

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Naghavi, Samira (Author) ; Ghorbani, Habib (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Corrosion is caused through chemical interactions between metal and gases in the surrounding environment. Conductive polymers are used for corrosion protection, polyaniline is the most environmentally stable out of all the conductive polymers, the most studied of this materials, is highly stable, synthesized easily, highly conducting, and readily converted between its various oxidation states.
    In this study we prepared nanoporous polyaniline coating on carbon steel to corrosion protection. Coating was included nanopouros polyaniline with doping molybdate (PANI-MoO_4^(-2)). To increase adhesion between steel and PANI-MoO_4^(-2) layer, oxalic acid was used. Polystyrene nanoparticle layer... 

    A Study on the Impact of Extract of Green Coffee Beans as a Green Corrosion Inhibitor of Mild Steel in Simulated Concrete Pore Solution

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Khalili Azar, Mojtaba (Author) ; Afshar, Abdollah (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    In this study, the effect of green coffee extract powder, as a green corrosion inhibitor of steel in a concrete simulation environment was investigated. In this study, the green coffee extract was obtained by the Maceration method and its performance was investigated by weight loss method, electrochemical methods including Polarization, Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy. Scanning Electron Microscopy images were also used to visualize the corroded areas. The results of the polarization test showed that 450 mg/lit of coffee extract powder at 25 °C has the corrosion inhibiting efficiency of about 82% and the corrosion rate of the bare sample reduced from 6 to 1.16 mpy. The dosage of 550... 

    Intercritical heat treatment temperature dependence of mechanical properties and corrosion resistance of dual phase steel

    , Article Materials Research ; Volume 22, Issue 1 , 2019 ; 15161439 (ISSN) Abedini, O ; Behroozi, M ; Marashi, P ; Ranjbarnodeh, E ; Pouranvari, M ; Sharif University of Technology
    Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos  2019
    Abstract
    This study investigated the effect of intercritical heat treatment temperature on the tensile properties, work hardening and corrosion resistance of dual phase steel. Ferrite-martensite dual phase steel with different martensite volume fractions were obtained after heat treatment at different intercritical temperatures. Microstructure, mechanical properties of steel were measured and the corrosion resistance was evaluated via polarization test. Tensile strength of the specimens increased by increasing the martensite volume fraction up to 48.2%. Further increase in martensite volume fraction led to decrease in tensile strength. Work hardening behavior analyzing showed that in DP steel with... 

    Corrosion inhibition of mild steel with tolyltriazole

    , Article Materials Research ; Volume 24, Issue 4 , 2021 ; 15161439 (ISSN) Fathabadi, H. E ; Ghorbani, M ; Mokarami Ghartavol, H ; Sharif University of Technology
    Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos  2021
    Abstract
    Tolyltriazole (TTA) is a well-defined corrosion inhibitor for copper and copper alloys. However, there is little literature about its corrosion inhibition performance for mild steels in corrosive environments. This paper studied the electrochemical behavior of TTA in 0.5 M HCl solutions. Also, the morphology and nature of TTA layers on the steel surface were investigated. Electrochemical results showed that TTA is an excellent corrosion inhibitor for mild steel in acidic media with an efficiency of 91% for 0.07 M concentration. The results also indicated that TTA is a mixed-type inhibitor. XRD analysis revealed that the inhibition mechanism of TTA is based on the formation of an organic film... 

    Pathways to improve the austenite–ferrite phase balance during resistance spot welding of duplex stainless steels

    , Article Science and Technology of Welding and Joining ; Volume 24, Issue 1 , 2019 , Pages 8-15 ; 13621718 (ISSN) Arabi, S. H ; Pouranvari, M ; Movahedi, M ; Sharif University of Technology
    Taylor and Francis Ltd  2019

    Fatigue limit prediction and analysis of nano-structured AISI 304 steel by severe shot peening via ANN

    , Article Engineering with Computers ; Volume 37, Issue 4 , 2021 , Pages 2663-2678 ; 01770667 (ISSN) Maleki, E ; Unal, O ; Sharif University of Technology
    Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH  2021
    Abstract
    AISI 304 stainless steel is very widely used for industrial applications due to its good integrated performance and corrosion resistance. However, shot peening (SP) is known as one of the effectual surface treatments processes to provide superior properties in metallic materials. In the present study, a comprehensive study on SP of AISI 304 steel including 42 different SP treatments with a wide range of Almen intensities of 14–36 A and various coverage of 100–2000% was carried out. Varieties of experiments were accomplished for the investigation of the microstructure, grain size, surface topography, hardness and residual stresses as well as axial fatigue behavior. After experimental... 

    Prediction of the degree of steel corrosion damage in reinforced concrete using field-based data by multi-gene genetic programming approach

    , Article Soft Computing ; Volume 26, Issue 18 , 2022 , Pages 9481-9496 ; 14327643 (ISSN) Rajabi, Z ; Eftekhari, M ; Ghorbani, M ; Ehteshamzadeh, M ; Beirami, H ; Sharif University of Technology
    Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH  2022
    Abstract
    Unanticipated failure of reinforced concrete structures due to corrosion of steel rebar embedded in concrete causes to increase the demand for finding methods to forecast the service life of concrete structures. In this field, the success of machine learning-based methods leads to the use of multi-gene genetic programming (MGGP) method for classifying the degree of corrosion destruction of steel in reinforced concrete in this paper. Despite the common application of MGGP that is the symbolic regression, in this research, MGGP was adapted to use in classification tasks. Accordingly, a large field database has been collected from different regions in the Persian Gulf for modeling of MGGP and... 

    Synergistic inhibition effect of zinc acetylacetonate and benzothiazole in epoxy coating on the corrosion of mild steel

    , Article Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance ; Volume 24, Issue 6 , 2015 , Pages 2464-2472 ; 10599495 (ISSN) Amoozadeh, S. M ; Mahdavian, M ; Sharif University of Technology
    Springer New York LLC  2015
    Abstract
    The corrosion inhibition effect of zinc acetylacetonate (ZAA) and benzothiazole (BTH) mixture was evaluated for mild steel in 3.5% NaCl solution. To this end, ZAA:BTH mixtures ranged from 6:1 to 1:6 mol ratios were examined by weight loss and open circuit potential to obtain optimal mole ratio. The optimal mixture of ZAA:BTH at 1:5 mol ratio showed a significant corrosion inhibition efficiency proved by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and polarization studies. The addition of the optimal mixture of ZAA:BTH to epoxy coating showed a considerable increase of corrosion protection evaluated by salt spray exposure  

    Effect of post weld heat treatment on mechanical and corrosion behaviors of niTi and stainless steel laser-welded wires

    , Article Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance ; 2016 , Pages 1-8 ; 10599495 (ISSN) Mirshekari, G. R ; Saatchi, A ; Kermanpur, A ; Sadrnezhaad, S. K ; Sharif University of Technology
    Springer New York LLC  2016
    Abstract
    Effects of post weld heat treatment (PWHT) on mechanical properties and corrosion behavior of NiTi shape memory wire, laser welded to the 304 stainless steel wire were investigated. The results showed that PWHT at 200 °C increased corrosion resistance and tensile strength of the joint up to ~1.8 times that of the as-weld joint, with no heat treatment. On the contrary, precipitation of neoteric intermetallic compounds like Fe2Ti, Cr2Ti, FeNi, Ni3Ti, and Ti2Ni in the welded region deteriorated these properties, when PWHT was conducted at 400 °C. Due to the vital effects of the PWHT performed after the laser welding, careful control of the PWHT temperature was found to be a prerequisite for... 

    The investigation of laser shock peening effects on corrosion and hardness properties of ANSI 316L stainless steel

    , Article International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology ; Volume 88, Issue 5-8 , 2017 , Pages 1557-1565 ; 02683768 (ISSN) Ebrahimi, M ; Amini, S ; Mahdavi, S. M ; Sharif University of Technology
    Springer London  2017
    Abstract
    Laser shock peening (LSP) is known as a post processing surface treatment which can improve the mechanical properties of some materials. Shock waves are generated by confining the laser-induced plasma to cause a large pressure shock wave over a significant surface area. In the present study, effects of LSP on the electrochemical corrosion and micro hardness properties of 316L stainless steel alloy were investigated by changing the laser parameters such as the laser spot size, the average number of impacts, and the laser intensity. Since laser parameters do not cover the desired region of LSP, we have to use the proper design of experiment method, in which the D-optimal design of MATLAB was... 

    Statistical, morphological, and corrosion behavior of PECVD derived cobalt oxide thin films

    , Article Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics ; Volume 30, Issue 24 , 2019 , Pages 21185-21198 ; 09574522 (ISSN) Jafari, A ; Alam, M. H ; Dastan, D ; Ziakhodadadian, S ; Shi, Z ; Garmestani, H ; Weidenbach, A. S ; Ţălu, Ş ; Sharif University of Technology
    Springer  2019
    Abstract
    Experimental parameters have direct influences on materials properties and therefore their applications. The effect of plasma power on the properties of cobalt oxide thin films, prepared using plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition technique, on stainless steel substrates have been addressed in this paper. The structural, morphological, and compositional properties of these films were investigated by means of X-ray diffraction (XRD), atomic force microscopy (AFM), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) technique. The XRD patterns demonstrated the growth of polycrystalline Co3O4 thin film with a cubic spinel structure such that the intensity of (511) and (311) peaks increase as the... 

    Fatigue limit prediction and analysis of nano-structured AISI 304 steel by severe shot peening via ANN

    , Article Engineering with Computers ; February , 2020 Maleki, E ; Unal, O ; Sharif University of Technology
    Springer  2020
    Abstract
    AISI 304 stainless steel is very widely used for industrial applications due to its good integrated performance and corrosion resistance. However, shot peening (SP) is known as one of the effectual surface treatments processes to provide superior properties in metallic materials. In the present study, a comprehensive study on SP of AISI 304 steel including 42 different SP treatments with a wide range of Almen intensities of 14–36 A and various coverage of 100–2000% was carried out. Varieties of experiments were accomplished for the investigation of the microstructure, grain size, surface topography, hardness and residual stresses as well as axial fatigue behavior. After experimental... 

    Effect of photoelectrochemical activity of ZnO-graphene thin film on the corrosion of carbon steel and 304 stainless steel

    , Article Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance ; Volume 29, Issue 1 , 2020 , Pages 497-505 Razavizadeh, O ; Bahadormanesh, B ; Ghorbani, M ; Simchi, A ; Sharif University of Technology
    Springer  2020
    Abstract
    In this research, the ZnOG hybrid thin film was produced via solgel method. The surface morphology, band gap and photoactive properties of the films were studied by means of SEM, UV–Vis and photoluminescence analysis. In addition, the ability of the thin film in photocathodic protection of carbon steel (CS) and 304 stainless steel in 3.5 wt.% NaCl and Na2S solutions under dark and UV illumination was investigated by polarization test as well as OCP and current measurements during coupling of steels with ZnOG photoanode. The mix band gap is reduced to the orders of 1.17 eV through hybridization of ZnO with graphene oxide. In both NaCl and Na2S solutions, the ZnOG thin film could effectively... 

    Photo-Electrochemical application of ZnOG thin film for in situ monitoring of steel sour corrosion

    , Article Surface Engineering and Applied Electrochemistry ; Volume 56, Issue 2 , 2020 , Pages 242-247 Razavizadeh, O ; Ghorbani, M ; Shafiekhani, A ; Sharif University of Technology
    Pleiades Publishing  2020
    Abstract
    Abstract: Further to traditional corrosion monitoring techniques for rated deteriorations, nowadays modern electrochemical monitoring methods are promising for the control of non-rated damage mechanisms. Considering carbon steel as the most commonly used alloy in the oil and gas industry, there are special grades under NACE MR0175 standard which are immune to sour corrosion. However, according to the industry reports, their immunity can be terminated by upset conditions or on site repairs. This issue will impose either a high operational risk or exorbitant maintenance and inspection costs. Hence, in this paper, a new monitoring technology framework is discussed to lessen a catastrophic... 

    Plastic injection molding dies using hybrid additively manufactured 420/CX stainless steels: electrochemical considerations

    , Article npj Materials Degradation ; Volume 6, Issue 1 , 2022 ; 23972106 (ISSN) Shahriari, A ; Samei, J ; Sanjari, M ; Jahanbakht, M ; Amirkhiz, B. S ; Mohammadi, M ; Sharif University of Technology
    Nature Publishing Group  2022
    Abstract
    This research focused on the corrosion resistance and microstructure of hybrid additively manufactured (HAM) samples of AISI 420/CX (420/CX SS) stainless steels. Potentiodynamic polarization, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), and Mott–Schottky analyses as well as the electrochemical noise (EN) technique were used to evaluate the electrochemical behavior of the as-built and heat-treated HAM parts in NaCl solution. The results showed a more protective passive layer formed on the CX SS side. The distribution of Cr-rich M23C6 carbides in matrix of 420 SS side resulted in a lower corrosion resistance compared to the CX SS side. The noise data analysis confirmed an increase in the...