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An electroconductive, thermosensitive, and injectable chitosan/pluronic/gold-decorated cellulose nanofiber hydrogel as an efficient carrier for regeneration of cardiac tissue
, Article Materials ; Volume 15, Issue 15 , 2022 ; 19961944 (ISSN) ; Maleki Jirsaraei, N ; Simchi, A ; Mohandes, F ; Emami, Z ; Fassina, L ; Naro, F ; Conti, B ; Barbagallo, F ; Sharif University of Technology
MDPI
2022
Abstract
Myocardial infarction is a major cause of death worldwide and remains a social and healthcare burden. Injectable hydrogels with the ability to locally deliver drugs or cells to the damaged area can revolutionize the treatment of heart diseases. Herein, we formulate a thermo-responsive and injectable hydrogel based on conjugated chitosan/poloxamers for cardiac repair. To tailor the mechanical properties and electrical signal transmission, gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) with an average diameter of 50 nm were physically bonded to oxidized bacterial nanocellulose fibers (OBC) and added to the thermosensitive hydrogel at the ratio of 1% w/v. The prepared hydrogels have a porous structure with open...
Simulations of extrusion 3d printing of chitosan hydrogels
, Article Applied Sciences (Switzerland) ; Volume 12, Issue 15 , 2022 ; 20763417 (ISSN) ; Mohammad Mirjamali, S ; He, Y ; Sharif University of Technology
MDPI
2022
Abstract
Extrusion-based three-dimensional (3D) printing has recently become a major field that provides significant benefits, as it is principally employed to fabricate 3D scaffolds, exploiting soft biomaterials. The 3D printing hydrogel-based ink requires crucial properties, such as printability and printing fidelity to fabricate the appropriate structure. However, it typically uses trial and error techniques to achieve a three-dimensional structure, which wastes material and time. This study employed multiphysics simulation to predicate the potential printability of chitosan hydrogel as a desirable biomaterial used in tissue engineering. The flow was presumed to be laminar and two-phased in the...
Magnetic carboxymethyl cellulose/silk fibroin hydrogel embedded with halloysite nanotubes as a biocompatible nanobiocomposite with hyperthermia application
, Article Materials Chemistry and Physics ; Volume 287 , 2022 ; 02540584 (ISSN) ; Choopani, L ; Aghamirza Moghim Aliabadi, H ; Ganjali, F ; Kashtiaray, A ; Maleki, A ; Ahangari Cohan, R ; Salimi Bani, M ; Komijani, S ; Ahadian, M. M ; Salehpour, N ; Mahdavi, M ; Sharif University of Technology
Elsevier Ltd
2022
Abstract
A novel and high potent magnetic nanobiocomposite was prepared based on Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) and epichlorohydrin (ECH) cross-linker interactions to form a three-dimensional cross-linked CMC hydrogel followed by silk fibroin (SF) and halloysite nanotubes (HNTs) modifications and further in situ Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) formation. Different analytical techniques like FT-IR, EDX, FE-SEM, XRD, TGA, and VSM were used to characterize the structure of the prepared nanobiocomposite. The spherical morphology of Fe3O4 MNPs and tubular HNTs were presented in the FE-SEM images. In biological tests, since the hemolysis percent was even less than the negative control, the CMC...
Providing A New Solution to Enhance Oil Recovery (Eor) by Using Properties of Imidazolium Ionic Liquids and Synthesis of Microgels
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Taghikhani, Vahid (Supervisor) ; Baghban Salehi, Mahsa (Supervisor) ; Mokhtarani, Babak (Co-Supervisor)
Abstract
The methods of Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) from reservoirs have been taken into consideration recently due to the decline in oil reserves and the rise in energy demand. Studies and investigations indicate the tremendous potential of chemical approaches based on injecting ionic liquids into the porous media with the goal of improving oil recovery. Additionally, hydrogels and polymers, which are two of the process' primary materials, are thought to be good alternatives. In the current study, a hydrogel based on carboxymethyl cellulose was first created and synthesized. Ionic liquids based on imidazolium and triflate anion were then added, and their effectiveness in enhancing the properties...
Preparation and Characterization of the Shape Memory Polymers and Polymeric Nanocomposites and Investigation of their Applications
, Ph.D. Dissertation Sharif University of Technology ; Pourjavadi, Ali (Supervisor)
Abstract
The current research focuses on preparing conductive hydrogels with combined shape memory and actuating under the effect of external stimuli. Two studies were conducted in which hydrogels simultaneously showed shape memory and actuating behaviors. The magnetic carrageenan-based double network hydrogels were prepared in the first part. The presence of magnetic nanoparticles not only strengthened the mechanical properties, but also induced shape memory properties under a magnetic field. These hydrogels had good electrical conductivity and showed successful performance as strain sensors. The hydrogels performed well in simple and complex shape memory experiments in response to the temperature....
3D Bioprinting of Amniotic Membrane-Based Nanocomposite for Tissue Engineering Applications: Evaluation of Rheological, Mechanical and Biological Properties
, Ph.D. Dissertation Sharif University of Technology ; Simchi, Abdolreza (Supervisor) ; Tamjid, Elnaz (Supervisor) ; Niknejad, Hassan (Co-Supervisor)
Abstract
3D bioprinting is an additive manufacturing method that facilitates the deposition of the desired cells and biomaterials at any pre-defined location. This technique also enables control over the internal structure and external dimensions of printed constructs. Among various biomaterials used as bioinks, the bioinks derived from decellularized extracellular matrixes (dECMs) have attracted significant attention due to their bioactivity and being a rich source of biochemical cues. Here in this study, the decellularized amnion membrane (dAM) has been selected as the main component of the bioink formulation because of its biocompatibility, low immunogenicity, antibacterial property, abundance,...
Designing Polymeric Biomaterials based on Polysaccharides with Tissue Adhesion and Hemostasis Performance
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Mashayekhan, Shohreh (Supervisor) ; Kordzadeh, Azadeh (Co-Supervisor)
Abstract
Death can be the result of severe bleeding which is associated with the loss of a high amount of blood like what happens in accidents, wars, or operations. Classic methods to stop bleeding are mostly ineffective to decrease the hemostasis time and the volume of the lost blood. A wide variety of products like powders, foams, and hydrogels have been designed and synthesized either from natural or synthetic polymers. However, limitations like weak tissue adhesion, creating a moist environment in the wound site, infection, weak biodegradation, and hemolysis still have remained. Among the existing options to be used as hemostasis agents, polysaccharides can be appropriate considering their great...
Charactrization of Oxidized Alginate- Gelatin Composite Hydrogel Reinforcement by Ti3C2Tx Mxene for Utilization in Biomedical Applications
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Nemati, Ali (Supervisor) ; Mashayekhan, Shohreh (Co-Supervisor)
Abstract
Tissue engineering is a science that tries to create new tissues by using cells, growth factors and appropriate biological materials in order to repair damaged organs and replace parts lost due to various reasons. In this research, the effect of adding mxene sheets on the oxidized alginate-gelatin hydrogel scaffold was investigated. For this purpose, mxene nanosheets were first synthesized by Max phase chemical etching and its synthesis was confirmed by X-ray diffraction spectroscoy, field emission scanning electron microscope, X-ray energy diffraction spectroscopy, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, UV-visible spectroscopy. Then, in order to prepare the scaffolds, different amounts of...
Gold nanorods for drug and gene delivery: An overview of recent advancements
, Article Pharmaceutics ; Volume 14, Issue 3 , 2022 ; 19994923 (ISSN) ; Mousazadeh, M ; Taji, S ; Bahmani, A ; Zarepour, A ; Zarrabi, A ; Sharifi, E ; Azimzadeh, M ; Sharif University of Technology
MDPI
2022
Abstract
Over the past few decades, gold nanomaterials have shown great promise in the field of nanotechnology, especially in medical and biological applications. They have become the most used nanomaterials in those fields due to their several advantageous. However, rod-shaped gold nanoparticles, or gold nanorods (GNRs), have some more unique physical, optical, and chemical properties, making them proper candidates for biomedical applications including drug/gene delivery, photothermal/photodynamic therapy, and theranostics. Most of their therapeutic applications are based on their ability for tunable heat generation upon exposure to near-infrared (NIR) radiation, which is helpful in both...
Polymer/metal composite 3D porous bone tissue engineering scaffolds fabricated by additive manufacturing techniques: A review
, Article Bioprinting ; Volume 25 , 2022 ; 24058866 (ISSN) ; Bakhshi, R ; Alizadeh, R ; Sharif University of Technology
Elsevier B.V
2022
Abstract
The employment of tissue engineering scaffolds in the reconstruction of the damaged bone tissues has shown remarkable promise since they significantly facilitate the healing process. Fabrication of highly porous biocompatible scaffolds with sufficient mechanical strength is still challenging. In this regard, polymers have been widely utilized to construct three-dimensional (3D) porous scaffolds due to their excellent processability and biocompatibility. However, insufficient mechanical strength and inappropriate degradation rate of the monophasic polymer scaffolds in the bone regeneration process, as the main challenges, limit their extensive clinical application. The incorporation of...
Unraveling cancer metastatic cascade using microfluidics-based technologies
, Article Biophysical Reviews ; Volume 14, Issue 2 , 2022 , Pages 517-543 ; 18672450 (ISSN) ; Kermanshah, L ; Abouali, H ; Hashemi, H. M ; Yari, A ; Khorasheh, F ; Alemzadeh, I ; Vossoughi, M ; Sharif University of Technology
Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH
2022
Abstract
Cancer has long been a leading cause of death. The primary tumor, however, is not the main cause of death in more than 90% of cases. It is the complex process of metastasis that makes cancer deadly. The invasion metastasis cascade is the multi-step biological process of cancer cell dissemination to distant organ sites and adaptation to the new microenvironment site. Unraveling the metastasis process can provide great insight into cancer death prevention or even treatment. Microfluidics is a promising platform, that provides a wide range of applications in metastasis-related investigations. Cell culture microfluidic technologies for in vitro modeling of cancer tissues with fluid flow and the...
A dual functional chondro-inductive chitosan thermogel with high shear modulus and sustained drug release for cartilage tissue engineering
, Article International Journal of Biological Macromolecules ; Volume 205 , 2022 , Pages 638-650 ; 01418130 (ISSN) ; Mehrjou, B ; Wang, D ; Bagheri, R ; Solouk, A ; Chu, P. K ; Wu, H ; Sharif University of Technology
Elsevier B.V
2022
Abstract
We report a chitosan-based nanocomposite thermogel with superior shear modulus resembling that of cartilage and dual pro-chondrogenic and anti-inflammatory functions. Two therapeutic agents, kartogenin (KGN) and diclofenac sodium (DS), are employed to promote chondrogenesis of stem cells and suppress inflammation, respectively. To extend the release time in a controlled manner, KGN is encapsulated in the uniform-sized starch microspheres and DS is loaded into the halloysite nanotubes. Both drug carriers are doped into the maleimide-modified chitosan hydrogel to produce a shear modulus of 167 ± 5 kPa that is comparable to that of articular cartilage (50–250 kPa). Owing to the hydrogel...
Brain-on-a-chip: Recent advances in design and techniques for microfluidic models of the brain in health and disease
, Article Biomaterials ; Volume 285 , 2022 ; 01429612 (ISSN) ; Shamloo, A ; Nasiri, R ; de Barros, N. R ; Wang, Z. Z ; Unluturk, B. D ; Libanori, A ; Ievglevskyi, O ; Diltemiz, S. E ; Sances, S ; Balasingham, I ; Seidlits, S. K ; Ashammakhi, N ; Sharif University of Technology
Elsevier Ltd
2022
Abstract
Recent advances in biomaterials, microfabrication, microfluidics, and cell biology have led to the development of organ-on-a-chip devices that can reproduce key functions of various organs. Such platforms promise to provide novel insights into various physiological events, including mechanisms of disease, and evaluate the effects of external interventions, such as drug administration. The neuroscience field is expected to benefit greatly from these innovative tools. Conventional ex vivo studies of the nervous system have been limited by the inability of cell culture to adequately mimic in vivo physiology. While animal models can be used, their relevance to human physiology is uncertain and...
Design and Manufacture of Polymeric Nanocomposite in Order to Control the Production and Migration of Sand in Reservoirs
, Ph.D. Dissertation Sharif University of Technology ; Taghikhani, Vahid (Supervisor) ; Baghban Salehi, Mahsa (Supervisor)
Abstract
Sand production from oil reservoirs leads to various problems, such as well productivity reduction, operating equipment corrosion, and increased production costs. Therefore, controlling sand production in unconsolidated reservoirs is crucial for operating companies. Chemical injection into the formation in order to strengthen and reduce sand production is one of the most important methods of sand control. In this study, a hydrogel nanocomposite was designed and its effectiveness in sand control was investigated. Various tests were carried out to define and assess its efficacy, as follows: Morphological tests demonstrated the creation of a dense, homogeneous, and porous structure. Structural...
Green polymer nanocomposites for skin tissue engineering
, Article ACS Applied Bio Materials ; 2022 ; 25766422 (ISSN) ; Shokrani, A ; Jouyandeh, M ; Seidi, F ; Gholami, F ; Kar, S ; Munir, M. T ; Kowalkowska Zedler, D ; Zarrintaj, P ; Rabiee, N ; Saeb, M. R ; Sharif University of Technology
American Chemical Society
2022
Abstract
Fabrication of an appropriate skin scaffold needs to meet several standards related to the mechanical and biological properties. Fully natural/green scaffolds with acceptable biodegradability, biocompatibility, and physiological properties quite often suffer from poor mechanical properties. Therefore, for appropriate skin tissue engineering and to mimic the real functions, we need to use synthetic polymers and/or additives as complements to green polymers. Green nanocomposites (either nanoscale natural macromolecules or biopolymers containing nanoparticles) are a class of scaffolds with acceptable biomedical properties window (drug delivery and cardiac, nerve, bone, cartilage as well as skin...
Cell-Seeded biomaterial scaffolds: the urgent need for unanswered accelerated angiogenesis
, Article International Journal of Nanomedicine ; Volume 17 , 2022 , Pages 1035-1068 ; 11769114 (ISSN) ; Shokrani, A ; Sajadi, S. M ; Seidi, F ; Mashhadzadeh, A. H ; Rabiee, N ; Saeb, M. R ; Aminabhavi, T ; Webster, T. J ; Sharif University of Technology
Dove Medical Press Ltd
2022
Abstract
One of the most arduous challenges in tissue engineering is neovascularization, without which there is a lack of nutrients delivered to a target tissue. Angiogenesis should be completed at an optimal density and within an appropriate period of time to prevent cell necrosis. Failure to meet this challenge brings about poor functionality for the tissue in comparison with the native tissue, extensively reducing cell viability. Prior studies devoted to angiogenesis have provided researchers with some biomaterial scaffolds and cell choices for angiogenesis. For example, while most current angiogenesis approaches require a variety of stimulatory factors ranging from biomechanical to biomolecular...
Biomimetic ultraflexible piezoresistive flow sensor based on graphene nanosheets and pva hydrogel
, Article Advanced Materials Technologies ; Volume 7, Issue 1 , 2022 ; 2365709X (ISSN) ; Moradi, H ; Wu, S ; Han, Z. J ; Razmjou, A ; Asadnia, M ; Sharif University of Technology
John Wiley and Sons Inc
2022
Abstract
Flow sensors play a critical role in monitoring flow parameters, including rate, velocity, direction, and rotation frequency. In this paper, inspired by biological hair cells in the human vestibular system, an innovative flow sensor is developed based on polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) hydrogel nanocomposites with a maze-like network of vertically grown graphene nanosheets (VGNs). The VGNs/PVA hydrogel absorbs a copious amount of water when immersed in water, making the sensor highly sensitive to tiny stimuli underwater. The sensor demonstrates a high sensitivity (5.755 mV (mm s−1)−1) and extremely low velocity detection (0.022 mm s−1). It also reveals outstanding performance in detecting...
Effectively exerting the reinforcement of polyvinyl alcohol nanocomposite hydrogel via poly(dopamine) functionalized graphene oxide
, Article Composites Science and Technology ; Volume 217 , 2022 ; 02663538 (ISSN) ; Pircheraghi, G ; Nazockdast, H ; Sharif University of Technology
Elsevier Ltd
2022
Abstract
Nature-inspired coating with polydopamine (PDA) is a promising way to improve the performance of graphene oxide (GO) based nanocomposites due to its high ability to enhance interactions in matrix-disperse systems. Here, we examined the capability of two types of PDA to develop the reinforced polyvinyl alcohol (PVA)/GO hydrogels. In the first mode, dopamine hydrochloride was polymerized as nanoparticles and then incorporated into PVA solution with GO nanoplatelets (P-NG hydrogel). In the second mode, polydopamine was polymerized in the presence of GO nanoparticles to obtain PDA surface-modified GO and then PVA nanocomposite hydrogel (P-CG sample). Rheological and tensile findings revealed...
Piezoelectric behavior of Gamma-radiated nanocomposite hydrogel based on PVP-PEG-BaTiO3
, Article Materials Science and Engineering B: Solid-State Materials for Advanced Technology ; Volume 276 , 2022 ; 09215107 (ISSN) ; Frounchi, M ; Dadbin, S ; Sharif University of Technology
Elsevier Ltd
2022
Abstract
This study aimed to evaluate the properties of nanocomposite hydrogel (NCH) based on poly (vinyl pyrrolidone) (PVP), poly (ethylene glycol) (PEG), and Barium titanate (BTNPs). Gamma radiation at various doses (25 kGy, 35 kGy) was employed to prepare cross-linked hydrogel. The effect of PVP concentration, PVP/PEG ratio, and BTNPs content, and irradiation dosage on gel content and swelling ratio of synthesized hydrogels were determined. The Flory-Rehner equation was employed to calculate the network parameters. The FTIR results indicate that the chemical structure was deformed through crosslinking PVP macromolecule radicals. The XRD spectra indicated the cubic phase of BTNPs particles and the...
Fabrication of a magnetic alginate-silk fibroin hydrogel, containing halloysite nanotubes as a novel nanocomposite for biological and hyperthermia applications
, Article Scientific Reports ; Volume 12, Issue 1 , 2022 ; 20452322 (ISSN) ; Sadat, Z ; Aghamirza Moghim Aliabadi, H ; Ganjali, F ; Kashtiaray, A ; Salimi Bani, M ; Komijani, S ; Ahadian, M. M ; salehpour, N ; Ahangari Cohan, R ; Maleki, A ; Sharif University of Technology
Nature Research
2022
Abstract
In this study, the main focus was on designing and synthesizing a novel magnetic nanobiocomposite and its application in hyperthermia cancer treatment. Regarding this aim, sodium alginate (SA) hydrogel with CaCl2 cross-linker formed and modified by silk fibroin (SF) natural polymer and halloysite nanotubes (HNTs), followed by in situ Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles preparation. No important differences were detected in red blood cells (RBCs) hemolysis, confirming the high blood compatibility of the treated erythrocytes with this nanobiocomposite. Moreover, the synthesized SA hydrogel/SF/HNTs/Fe3O4 nanobiocomposite does not demonstrate toxicity toward HEK293T normal cell line after 48 and 72 h....