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Hassan Baigzadeh, Khadijeh | 2009

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  1. Type of Document: M.Sc. Thesis
  2. Language: Farsi
  3. Document No: 39514 (42)
  4. University: Sharif University of Technology
  5. Department: Philosophy of Science
  6. Advisor(s): Ayatolahy, Hamid Reza
  7. Abstract:
  8. The concept of causality٫continually٫from the seventeenth century٫ As yet has been debated between philosopfers and partly physicists. This diversity of opinions rely on their’s ontologic and epistemologic positions. In the article, is attempted to compare causality in the philosophy of contem -porary(west) and Quantum physics with Islamic Philosophy (according to motahhary) In first chapter, universal hypothesizes and reasons of requirement to analyze causality is expressed. In second chapter,we turn to views of four famous hilosophers in the seventeenth and eiyhteenth century: locke ,Berkeley, Hume, kant. In third chapter, we attend to some current approach the recent philosophers which are divided to two main group: realistic, anti realistic . in realistic approach some believe that causality is reducable to another non-causal of affairs while others consider that it is primary and unreducable. According to fourth chapter,causality is expressed in classic physics such as determinism so that future of one system could be foresse from it’s state now but Quantum physics, by appeal to uncertainty principle, clime that determinism no being in microworld and so that, is made doubt about causality as some of the philosophers reject it from Foundotion of the universe and another philosophers account this indeterminism as deficiency at human knowledge. In fifth chapter is propounded that causality in Islamic philosophy is a rationality concept and a poriori, and so,difficulties that are made in experience,not existence
  9. Keywords:
  10. Causality ; Under Determination ; DETERMINISM ; METHAPHYSICS ; Reduction ; Uniformity of Nature

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