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    Bending Analysis of Rectangular FG Micro Plates using Modified Couple Stress Theory and first Order Shear Deformation Theory

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Yekani, Mohammad Amin (Author) ; Fallah Rajabzadeh, Famida (Supervisor) ; Farrahi, Gholamhossein (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Based on the modified couple stress and Mindlin plate theories, a Levy type solution is presented for bending and vibration analysis of rectangular isotropic micro plates with simple supports at opposite edges and different boundary conditions at the other two ones. Modified couple stress theory is taken into account to capture the size effect and the governing equations are derived using Hamilton's principle, and solved by Levy solution and space-state method. The results are verified with the existing ones in the literature. As a benchmark, additional tables for vertical deflections and free vibrations of plate with various boundary conditions are presented  

    Static and Dynamic Analysis of Nano Beams based on Second Strain Gradient Theory

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Kamali, Farhad (Author) ; Eskandari, Morteza (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    In this thesis, static and dynamic analysis of nano beams based on second strain gradient theory is presented. Due to their small sizes, nano electro mechanical devices (NEMS) hold tremendous promise for novel, versatile and very sensitive devices for different applications ranging from actuators, transducers and also mass, force, light and frequency detectors. Therefore accurate modeling and analysis of such devices has an important role in their design and performance improvement. Neglecting the size effect, traditional theory of elasticity can not be suitable to predict mechanical behavior of these systems and so, it should be used non-classical theories which include size dependency... 

    Analysis of Forced Vibration of Micro-Plates Based On A Modified Couple Stress Theory

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Farhadpur, Meraj (Author) ; Asghari, Mohsen (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Vibration analysis of micro-structures has been a major topic in recent years. Among them micro-plates play an important role in micro- and nano-electromechanical systems (MEMS and NEMS), e.g. micropumps, micromirrors, and microresonators. Some experimental observations revealed the size-dependent mechanical behavior in micro-scaled structures. Because of the incapability of the classical continuum theory to interpret the experimentally-detected small-scale effects in mechanical behavior of micro-scaled systems, non-classical theories should be used to deal with micron and sub-micron structures. Couple stress theory is one of the non-classical theories with only one length scale parameter. A... 

    Buckling Analysis of Nano-Plates in the Context of Modified Couple Stress Theory Using RKPM

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Alemi, Bita (Author) ; Mohammadi Shoja, Hossein (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    In this research, a new Kirchhoff plate model based on the modified couple stress theory has been utilized to derive the corresponding closed-form expression for the buckling load. Moreover, a numerical mesh-less method, Reproducing Kernel Particle Method (RKPM), in combination with Corrected Collocation Method (CCM) has been employed to model the nano-plate and calculate its buckling load in the framework of the modified couple stress theory. To this end, two kinds of nano-plates have been modeled, the square nano-plates with all edges simply supported 1) in the presence of the nano-void and 2) without the nano-void. It should be noted that the analytical and numerical solutions for the... 

    Formulation for Analyzing of the Functionally Graded Kirchhoff Plate Based on the Modified Couple Stress Theory

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Taati, Ehsan (Author) ; Asghari, Mohsen (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    In this project, a size-dependent formulation is presented for mechanical analyses of inhomogeneous micro-plates based on the modified couple stress theory. The modified couple stress theory as a non-classical continuum theory has the ability to consider the small size effects in the mechanical behavior of the structures.The material properties are supposed arbitrarily to vary through the thickness of the plate. The governing differential equations of motion are derived for functionally graded plates utilizing variational approach. Based on the derived formulation, the static and free-vibration behaviors as well as buckling analysis of a rectangular functionally graded micro-plate are... 

    Mechanical Formulation for Pre-twisted Micro/Nano Beams Based on the Strain Gradient Theory

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Javadi Sigaroudi, Mohammad Javad (Author) ; Asghari, Mohsen (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    One of the extensively used, yet complex, structures in the industry is pre-twisted Micro/Nano beams. Studying their mechanical behavior helps to have a broader view of them. In this present study, explores and analyzes the behavior of a pre-twisted Micro/Nano beam with a quadrangular/rectangular cross-section using the strain gradient theory and modified couple stress theory. Using the calculus of variations and the Hamiltonian principle the elastodynamics governing partial differential equations of transverse deflection of the pre-twisted Micro/Nano beam with hinged-hinged boundary conditions are derived. Then the mechanical behavior of the pre-twisted Micro/Nano beam in static mode and... 

    Free Vibration Analysis of Circumferentially Stiffened Micro-Cylinder Made of the Functionally Graded Material

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Jabbarian, Siavash (Author) ; Ahmadian, Mohammad Taghi (Supervisor) ; Firouzbakhsh, Kekhosro (Co-Advisor)
    Abstract
    Micro-Structures, especially cylindrical shells, has been widely used in different high tech industries, that this extreme usage emphasis, analyze of the vibration behavior of these structures. For gain an appropriate characteristics for a known purpose we can stiffen cylindrical shells with some rings that lids to improvement in mechanical properties of them. With advent of new materials, such as Functionally Graded Materials (FGM) and unique properties of these materials investigation of vibration behavior and characteristics of micro cylinders which has been made of FGM can be very important and essential. By using FGM materials many mechanical characteristics of these structures can be... 

    Analysis of Thermoelastic Damping in Microbeams and Microplates Based on the Non-Classical Continuum Mechanics and Heat Conduction Theories

    , Ph.D. Dissertation Sharif University of Technology Borjalilou, Vahid (Author) ; Asghari, Mohsen (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Due to the features like small dimensions, low manufacturing cost and low power consumption, micro-electromechanical systems (MEMS) are widely utilized in engineering applications. Many experimental investigations have indicated that the mechanical behavior of constructive microelements of these systems isn’t predictable by classical continuum theory. Therefore, to analyze the behavior of microelements, the non-classical continuum theories which can capture size effects should be utilized. On the other hand, various experimental observations have confirmed that thermoelastic damping (TED) is a dominant source of energy dissipation in microelements, in contrast to the non-small parts and... 

    Analysis of Micro Rotating Disk with Angular Acceleration Based on the Non-Classical Continuum Mechanics

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Bagheri, Emadoddin (Author) ; Asghari, Mohsen (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Incapability of the classical continuum mechanics theory to justify the experimental observations of the mechanical response of the small-scale structures and parts motivated the researchers to pursue the introduction and utilization of the non-classical continuum theories for analysis and design of such structures and parts. In this paper, utilizing the modified couple stress theory and the strain gradient theory as well-known and powerful non-classical continuum theories, the mechanical response, including the displacement and stress fields, for micro-rotating disks with angular acceleration is investigated. The governing differential equations of motion and the corresponding boundary... 

    Size-dependent generalized thermoelasticity model for Timoshenko microbeams

    , Article Acta Mechanica ; Vol. 225, issue. 7 , 2014 , p. 1823-1842 Taati, E ; Molaei Najafabadi, M ; Basirat Tabrizi, H ; Sharif University of Technology
    Abstract
    A size-dependent, explicit formulation for coupled thermoelasticity addressing a Timoshenko microbeam is derived in this study. This novel model combines modified couple stresses and non-Fourier heat conduction to capture size effects in the microscale. To this purpose, a length-scale parameter as square root of the ratio of curvature modulus to shear modulus and a thermal relaxation time as the phase lag of heat flux vector are considered for predicting the thermomechanical behavior in a microscale device accurately. Governing equations and boundary conditions of motion are obtained simultaneously through variational formulation based on Hamilton's principle. As for case study, the model is... 

    Formulation for static behavior of the viscoelastic Euler-Bernoulli micro-beam based on the modified couple stress theory

    , Article ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition, Proceedings (IMECE) ; Volume 9, Issue PARTS A AND B , 2012 , Pages 129-135 ; 9780791845257 (ISBN) Taati, E ; Nikfar, M ; Ahmadian, M. T ; Sharif University of Technology
    2012
    Abstract
    In this work an analytical solution is presented for a viscoelastic micro-beam based on the modified couple stress theory which is a non-classical theory in continuum mechanics. The modified couple stress theory has the ability to consider small size effects in micro-structures. It is strongly emphasized that without considering these effects in such structures the solution will be wrong and not suitable for designing systems in micro-scales. In this study correspondence principle is used for deriving constitutive equations for viscoelastic material based on the modified couple stress theory. Governing equilibrium equations are obtained by considering an element of micro-beam. Closedform... 

    Analytical solutions for the size dependent buckling and postbuckling behavior of functionally graded micro-plates

    , Article International Journal of Engineering Science ; Volume 100 , 2016 , Pages 45-60 ; 00207225 (ISSN) Taati, E ; Sharif University of Technology
    Elsevier Ltd  2016
    Abstract
    In this study, the buckling and postbuckling analysis of FG micro-plates under different kinds of traction on the edges is investigated based on the modified couple stress theory. The static equilibrium equations of an FG rectangular micro-plate as well as the boundary conditions are derived using the principle of minimum total potential energy. The analytical solutions are developed for three case studies including: simply supported micro-plates subjected to uniform transverse load and biaxial tractions, clamped-simply supported micro-plates under uniform transverse load and axial traction, and simply supported micro-plates subjected to shear traction. All plate properties except the length... 

    On buckling and post-buckling behavior of functionally graded micro-beams in thermal environment

    , Article International Journal of Engineering Science ; Volume 128 , July , 2018 , Pages 63-78 ; 00207225 (ISSN) Taati, E ; Sharif University of Technology
    Elsevier Ltd  2018
    Abstract
    This study provides an exact solution for the size dependent buckling and post-buckling behavior of functionally graded (FG) micro-beams with arbitrary boundary conditions which are subjected to combined thermo-mechanical loading. To this end, a theoretical formulation including the effects of size dependency, elastic foundation and uniform temperature distribution is first derived using the modified couple stress theory and through the principle of minimum total potential energy. Next, the nonlinear equations governing bending and stretching behavior of FG micro-beams are uncoupled to a fourth-order ordinary differential equation. Finally, the differential operator method is utilized to... 

    Magnetic field effect on free vibration of smart rotary functionally graded nano/microplates: a comparative study on modified couple stress theory and nonlocal elasticity theory

    , Article Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures ; Volume 29, Issue 11 , 2018 , Pages 2492-2507 ; 1045389X (ISSN) Shojaeefard, M. H ; Saeidi Googarchin, H ; Mahinzare, M ; Eftekhari, S. A ; Sharif University of Technology
    SAGE Publications Ltd  2018
    Abstract
    In this article, free vibration behavior of a rotating nano/microcircular plate constructed from functionally graded magneto-elastic material is simulated with the first-order shear deformation theory. For the sake of comparison, the nonlocal elasticity theory and the modified couple stress theory are employed to implement the small size effect in the natural frequencies behavior of the nano/microcircular plate. The governing equations of motion for functionally graded magneto-elastic material nano/microcircular plates are derived based on Hamilton’s principle; comparing the obtained results with those in the literature, they are in a good agreement. Finally, the governing equations are... 

    Size-dependent energy release rate formulation of notched beams based on a modified couple stress theory

    , Article Engineering Fracture Mechanics ; Vol. 116, Issue.1 , 2014 , pp. 80-91 ; ISSN: 0013-7944 Sherafatnia, K ; Kahrobaiyan, M. H ; Farrahi, G. H ; Sharif University of Technology
    Abstract
    The modified couple stress theory is employed in this paper in order to formulate the size-dependent strain energy release rate of Euler-Bernoulli and Timoshenko notched beams. As a case study, the normalized energy release rate of the aforementioned beams has been developed for three-point bending as a function of the ratio of material length scale parameter to the beam depth. The results of the current model are compared to the experimental data. The good agreement between the present results and the experimental values indicates that the current model can be successfully applied to evaluate size dependent energy release rate of structures  

    Application of exact continuum size-dependent theory for stability and frequency analysis of a curved cantilevered microtubule by considering viscoelastic properties

    , Article Engineering with Computers ; 2020 Shariati, A ; Habibi, M ; Tounsi, A ; Safarpour, H ; Safa, M ; Sharif University of Technology
    Springer  2020
    Abstract
    The stability analysis of cantilevered curved microtubules in axons regarding various size elements and using the generalized differential quadrature method for solving equations is reported. The impacts of covering MAP Tau proteins along with cytoplasm are taken into account as the elastic medium. Curved cylindrical nanoshell considering thick wall is used to model the microtubules. The factor of length scale (l/R = 0.2) used in modified couple stress theory would result in more accuracy when it comes to comparison with experiments, while alternative theories presented in this paper provide less precise outcomes. Due to the reported precise results, at the lower value of the time-dependent... 

    Application of exact continuum size-dependent theory for stability and frequency analysis of a curved cantilevered microtubule by considering viscoelastic properties

    , Article Engineering with Computers ; Volume 37, Issue 4 , 2021 , Pages 3629-3648 ; 01770667 (ISSN) Shariati, A ; Habibi, M ; Tounsi, A ; Safarpour, H ; Safa, M ; Sharif University of Technology
    Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH  2021
    Abstract
    The stability analysis of cantilevered curved microtubules in axons regarding various size elements and using the generalized differential quadrature method for solving equations is reported. The impacts of covering MAP Tau proteins along with cytoplasm are taken into account as the elastic medium. Curved cylindrical nanoshell considering thick wall is used to model the microtubules. The factor of length scale (l/R = 0.2) used in modified couple stress theory would result in more accuracy when it comes to comparison with experiments, while alternative theories presented in this paper provide less precise outcomes. Due to the reported precise results, at the lower value of the time-dependent... 

    Vibration of two-dimensional imperfect functionally graded (2D-FG) porous nano-/micro-beams

    , Article Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering ; Volume 322 , 2017 , Pages 615-632 ; 00457825 (ISSN) Shafiei, N ; Mirjavadi, S. S ; MohaselAfshari, B ; Rabby, S ; Kazemi, M ; Sharif University of Technology
    Elsevier B.V  2017
    Abstract
    This study presents analysis on the vibration behavior of the two-dimensional functionally graded (2D-FG) nano and microbeams which are made of two kinds of porous materials for the first time, based on Timoshenko beam theory. The material of the nano and microbeams is modeled as 2D-FGMs according to the power law. The Eringen's nonlocal elasticity and the modified couple stress theories are used, respectively in case of nano and microbeams. The boundary conditions are considered as clamped (CC), simply supported (SS), clamped–simply supported (CS), and cantilever (CF). The governing equations are solved using the generalized differential quadrature method (GDQM). The effects of FG power... 

    Size-dependent dynamic behavior of microcantilevers under suddenly applied DC voltage

    , Article Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part C: Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science ; Vol. 228, Issue. 5 , May , 2014 , pp. 896-906 ; ISSN: 09544062 Rahaeifard, M ; Ahmadian, M. T ; Firoozbakhsh, K ; Sharif University of Technology
    Abstract
    This paper investigates the dynamic behavior of microcantilevers under suddenly applied DC voltage based on the modified couple stress theory. The cantilever is modeled based on the Euler-Bernoulli beam theory and equation of motion is derived using Hamilton's principle. Both analytical and numerical methods are utilized to predict the dynamic behavior of the microbeam. Multiple scales method is used for analytical analysis and the numerical approach is based on a hybrid finite element/finite difference method. The results of the modified couple stress theory are compared with those from the literature as well as the results predicted by the classical theory. It is shown that the modified... 

    Strain gradient formulation of functionally graded nonlinear beams

    , Article International Journal of Engineering Science ; Volume 65 , 2013 , Pages 49-63 ; 00207225 (ISSN) Rahaeifard, M ; Kahrobaiyan, M. H ; Ahmadian, M. T ; Firoozbakhsh, K ; Sharif University of Technology
    2013
    Abstract
    In this paper size-dependent static and dynamic behavior of nonlinear Euler-Bernoulli beams made of functionally graded materials (FGMs) is investigated on the basis of the strain gradient theory. The volume fraction of the material constituents is assumed to be varying through the thickness of the beam based on a power law. As a consequence, the material properties of the microbeam (including length scales) are varying in the direction of the beam thickness. To develop the model, the usual simplifying assumption which considers the length scale parameter to be constant through the thickness is avoided and equivalent length scale parameters are introduced for functionally graded microbeams...