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    Buckling Analysis of Nano-Plates in the Context of Modified Couple Stress Theory Using RKPM

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Alemi, Bita (Author) ; Mohammadi Shoja, Hossein (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    In this research, a new Kirchhoff plate model based on the modified couple stress theory has been utilized to derive the corresponding closed-form expression for the buckling load. Moreover, a numerical mesh-less method, Reproducing Kernel Particle Method (RKPM), in combination with Corrected Collocation Method (CCM) has been employed to model the nano-plate and calculate its buckling load in the framework of the modified couple stress theory. To this end, two kinds of nano-plates have been modeled, the square nano-plates with all edges simply supported 1) in the presence of the nano-void and 2) without the nano-void. It should be noted that the analytical and numerical solutions for the... 

    Static and Dynamic Analysis of Nano Beams based on Second Strain Gradient Theory

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Kamali, Farhad (Author) ; Eskandari, Morteza (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    In this thesis, static and dynamic analysis of nano beams based on second strain gradient theory is presented. Due to their small sizes, nano electro mechanical devices (NEMS) hold tremendous promise for novel, versatile and very sensitive devices for different applications ranging from actuators, transducers and also mass, force, light and frequency detectors. Therefore accurate modeling and analysis of such devices has an important role in their design and performance improvement. Neglecting the size effect, traditional theory of elasticity can not be suitable to predict mechanical behavior of these systems and so, it should be used non-classical theories which include size dependency... 

    Analysis of Thermoelastic Damping in Microbeams and Microplates Based on the Non-Classical Continuum Mechanics and Heat Conduction Theories

    , Ph.D. Dissertation Sharif University of Technology Borjalilou, Vahid (Author) ; Asghari, Mohsen (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Due to the features like small dimensions, low manufacturing cost and low power consumption, micro-electromechanical systems (MEMS) are widely utilized in engineering applications. Many experimental investigations have indicated that the mechanical behavior of constructive microelements of these systems isn’t predictable by classical continuum theory. Therefore, to analyze the behavior of microelements, the non-classical continuum theories which can capture size effects should be utilized. On the other hand, various experimental observations have confirmed that thermoelastic damping (TED) is a dominant source of energy dissipation in microelements, in contrast to the non-small parts and... 

    Analysis of Micro Rotating Disk with Angular Acceleration Based on the Non-Classical Continuum Mechanics

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Bagheri, Emadoddin (Author) ; Asghari, Mohsen (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Incapability of the classical continuum mechanics theory to justify the experimental observations of the mechanical response of the small-scale structures and parts motivated the researchers to pursue the introduction and utilization of the non-classical continuum theories for analysis and design of such structures and parts. In this paper, utilizing the modified couple stress theory and the strain gradient theory as well-known and powerful non-classical continuum theories, the mechanical response, including the displacement and stress fields, for micro-rotating disks with angular acceleration is investigated. The governing differential equations of motion and the corresponding boundary... 

    Bending Analysis of Rectangular FG Micro Plates using Modified Couple Stress Theory and first Order Shear Deformation Theory

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Yekani, Mohammad Amin (Author) ; Fallah Rajabzadeh, Famida (Supervisor) ; Farrahi, Gholamhossein (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Based on the modified couple stress and Mindlin plate theories, a Levy type solution is presented for bending and vibration analysis of rectangular isotropic micro plates with simple supports at opposite edges and different boundary conditions at the other two ones. Modified couple stress theory is taken into account to capture the size effect and the governing equations are derived using Hamilton's principle, and solved by Levy solution and space-state method. The results are verified with the existing ones in the literature. As a benchmark, additional tables for vertical deflections and free vibrations of plate with various boundary conditions are presented  

    Free Vibration Analysis of Circumferentially Stiffened Micro-Cylinder Made of the Functionally Graded Material

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Jabbarian, Siavash (Author) ; Ahmadian, Mohammad Taghi (Supervisor) ; Firouzbakhsh, Kekhosro (Co-Advisor)
    Abstract
    Micro-Structures, especially cylindrical shells, has been widely used in different high tech industries, that this extreme usage emphasis, analyze of the vibration behavior of these structures. For gain an appropriate characteristics for a known purpose we can stiffen cylindrical shells with some rings that lids to improvement in mechanical properties of them. With advent of new materials, such as Functionally Graded Materials (FGM) and unique properties of these materials investigation of vibration behavior and characteristics of micro cylinders which has been made of FGM can be very important and essential. By using FGM materials many mechanical characteristics of these structures can be... 

    Analysis of Forced Vibration of Micro-Plates Based On A Modified Couple Stress Theory

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Farhadpur, Meraj (Author) ; Asghari, Mohsen (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Vibration analysis of micro-structures has been a major topic in recent years. Among them micro-plates play an important role in micro- and nano-electromechanical systems (MEMS and NEMS), e.g. micropumps, micromirrors, and microresonators. Some experimental observations revealed the size-dependent mechanical behavior in micro-scaled structures. Because of the incapability of the classical continuum theory to interpret the experimentally-detected small-scale effects in mechanical behavior of micro-scaled systems, non-classical theories should be used to deal with micron and sub-micron structures. Couple stress theory is one of the non-classical theories with only one length scale parameter. A... 

    Mechanical Formulation for Pre-twisted Micro/Nano Beams Based on the Strain Gradient Theory

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Javadi Sigaroudi, Mohammad Javad (Author) ; Asghari, Mohsen (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    One of the extensively used, yet complex, structures in the industry is pre-twisted Micro/Nano beams. Studying their mechanical behavior helps to have a broader view of them. In this present study, explores and analyzes the behavior of a pre-twisted Micro/Nano beam with a quadrangular/rectangular cross-section using the strain gradient theory and modified couple stress theory. Using the calculus of variations and the Hamiltonian principle the elastodynamics governing partial differential equations of transverse deflection of the pre-twisted Micro/Nano beam with hinged-hinged boundary conditions are derived. Then the mechanical behavior of the pre-twisted Micro/Nano beam in static mode and... 

    Formulation for Analyzing of the Functionally Graded Kirchhoff Plate Based on the Modified Couple Stress Theory

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Taati, Ehsan (Author) ; Asghari, Mohsen (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    In this project, a size-dependent formulation is presented for mechanical analyses of inhomogeneous micro-plates based on the modified couple stress theory. The modified couple stress theory as a non-classical continuum theory has the ability to consider the small size effects in the mechanical behavior of the structures.The material properties are supposed arbitrarily to vary through the thickness of the plate. The governing differential equations of motion are derived for functionally graded plates utilizing variational approach. Based on the derived formulation, the static and free-vibration behaviors as well as buckling analysis of a rectangular functionally graded micro-plate are... 

    Dynamic analysis of electrostatically actuated nanobeam based on strain gradient theory

    , Article International Journal of Structural Stability and Dynamics ; Volume 15, Issue 4 , 2014 ; ISSN: 02194554 Miandoab, E. M ; Pishkenari, H. N ; Yousefi Koma, A ; Sharif University of Technology
    Abstract
    In this study, dynamic response of a micro- and nanobeams under electrostatic actuation is investigated using strain gradient theory. To solve the governing sixth-order partial differential equation, mode shapes and natural frequencies of beam using Euler–Bernoulli and strain gradient theories are derived and then compared with classical theory. Galerkin projection is utilized to convert the partial differential equation to ordinary differential equations representing the system mode shapes. Accuracy of proposed one degree of freedom model is verified by comparing the dynamic response of the electrostatically actuated micro-beam with analogue equation and differential quadrature methods.... 

    A timoshenko beam element based on the modified couple stress theory

    , Article International Journal of Mechanical Sciences ; Vol. 79, issue , 2014 , pp. 75-83 ; ISSN: 00207403 Kahrobaiyan, M. H ; Asghari, M ; Ahmadian, M. T ; Sharif University of Technology
    Abstract
    Since the classical continuum theory is neither able to evaluate the accurate stiffness nor able to justify the size-dependency of micro-scale structures, the non-classical continuum theories such as the modified couple stress theory have been developed. In this paper, a new comprehensive Timoshenko beam element has been developed on the basis of the modified couple stress theory. The shape functions of the new element are derived by solving the governing equations of modified couple stress Timoshenko beams. Subsequently, the mass and stiffness matrices are developed using energy approach and Hamilton's principle. The formulations of the modified couple stress Euler-Bernoulli beam element... 

    Size-dependent energy release rate formulation of notched beams based on a modified couple stress theory

    , Article Engineering Fracture Mechanics ; Vol. 116, Issue.1 , 2014 , pp. 80-91 ; ISSN: 0013-7944 Sherafatnia, K ; Kahrobaiyan, M. H ; Farrahi, G. H ; Sharif University of Technology
    Abstract
    The modified couple stress theory is employed in this paper in order to formulate the size-dependent strain energy release rate of Euler-Bernoulli and Timoshenko notched beams. As a case study, the normalized energy release rate of the aforementioned beams has been developed for three-point bending as a function of the ratio of material length scale parameter to the beam depth. The results of the current model are compared to the experimental data. The good agreement between the present results and the experimental values indicates that the current model can be successfully applied to evaluate size dependent energy release rate of structures  

    Size-dependent dynamic behavior of microcantilevers under suddenly applied DC voltage

    , Article Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part C: Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science ; Vol. 228, Issue. 5 , May , 2014 , pp. 896-906 ; ISSN: 09544062 Rahaeifard, M ; Ahmadian, M. T ; Firoozbakhsh, K ; Sharif University of Technology
    Abstract
    This paper investigates the dynamic behavior of microcantilevers under suddenly applied DC voltage based on the modified couple stress theory. The cantilever is modeled based on the Euler-Bernoulli beam theory and equation of motion is derived using Hamilton's principle. Both analytical and numerical methods are utilized to predict the dynamic behavior of the microbeam. Multiple scales method is used for analytical analysis and the numerical approach is based on a hybrid finite element/finite difference method. The results of the modified couple stress theory are compared with those from the literature as well as the results predicted by the classical theory. It is shown that the modified... 

    Polysilicon nano-beam model based on modified couple stress and Eringen's nonlocal elasticity theories

    , Article Physica E: Low-Dimensional Systems and Nanostructures ; Vol. 63, issue , 2014 , p. 223-228 Miandoab, E. M ; Pishkenari, H. N ; Yousefi-Koma, A ; Hoorzad, H ; Sharif University of Technology
    Abstract
    In recent years, extensive experiments have shown that classical continuum theory cannot predict the behavior of mechanical microstructures with small size. To accurately design and analyze micro- and nano-electro-mechanical systems, size-dependent continuum theories should be used. These theories model micro- and nano-electro-mechanical systems with higher accuracy because they include size-dependent parameters. In this paper, polysilicon nano-beam is modeled using modified couple stress and Eringen's nonlocal elasticity theories. First, partial differential equations governing the vibration of nano-beams are converted to a one D.O.F. differential equations using Galerkin method, resulting... 

    Dynamic analysis of carbon nanotubes under electrostatic actuation using modified couple stress theory

    , Article Acta Mechanica ; Vol. 225, Issue 6 , June , 2014 , pp. 1523-1535 ; Online ISSN: 1619-6937 Fakhrabadi, M. M. S ; Rastgoo, A ; Ahmadian, M. T ; Mashhadi, M. M ; Sharif University of Technology
    Abstract
    Modified couple stress theory is a size-dependent theorem capturing the micro/nanoscale effects influencing the mechanical behaviors of the micro- and nanostructures. In this paper, it is applied to investigate the nonlinear vibration of carbon nanotubes under step DC voltage. The vibration, natural frequencies and dynamic pull-in characteristics of the carbon nanotubes are studied in detail. Moreover, the effects of various boundary conditions and geometries are scrutinized on the dynamic characteristics. The results reveal that application of this theory leads to the higher values of the natural frequencies and dynamic pull-in voltages  

    Size-dependent generalized thermoelasticity model for Timoshenko microbeams

    , Article Acta Mechanica ; Vol. 225, issue. 7 , 2014 , p. 1823-1842 Taati, E ; Molaei Najafabadi, M ; Basirat Tabrizi, H ; Sharif University of Technology
    Abstract
    A size-dependent, explicit formulation for coupled thermoelasticity addressing a Timoshenko microbeam is derived in this study. This novel model combines modified couple stresses and non-Fourier heat conduction to capture size effects in the microscale. To this purpose, a length-scale parameter as square root of the ratio of curvature modulus to shear modulus and a thermal relaxation time as the phase lag of heat flux vector are considered for predicting the thermomechanical behavior in a microscale device accurately. Governing equations and boundary conditions of motion are obtained simultaneously through variational formulation based on Hamilton's principle. As for case study, the model is... 

    A size-dependent yield criterion

    , Article International Journal of Engineering Science ; Vol. 74, issue , Jan , 2014 , p. 151-161 Kahrobaiyan, M. H ; Rahaeifard, M ; Ahmadian, M. T ; Sharif University of Technology
    Abstract
    In this paper, a size-dependent non-classical yield criterion is introduced on the basis of the modified couple stress theory in order to capture the size-dependency of the micro-scale structure yielding loads where the attempts of the classical yield criteria such as the von-Mises have been in vain. In order to develop the new yield criterion, the deviatoric part of the micro-scale structure strain energy density, including both classical and non-classical parts, is equated to the deviatoric strain energy density of a macro-size tensile-test sample at the yielding point. For bending of microbeams and torsion of microbars, the size-dependent yielding moments have been determined based on the... 

    Size-dependent characteristics of electrostatically actuated fluid-conveying carbon nanotubes based on modified couple stress theory

    , Article Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology ; Volume 4, Issue 1 , 2013 , Pages 771-780 ; 21904286 (ISSN) Fakhrabadi, M. M. S ; Rastgoo, A ; Ahmadian, M. T ; Sharif University of Technology
    2013
    Abstract
    The paper presents the effects of fluid flow on the static and dynamic properties of carbon nanotubes that convey a viscous fluid. The mathematical model is based on the modified couple stress theory. The effects of various fluid parameters and boundary conditions on the pull-in voltages are investigated in detail. The applicability of the proposed system as nanovalves or nanosensors in nanoscale fluidic systems is elaborated. The results confirm that the nanoscale system studied in this paper can be properly applied for these purposes  

    Investigation of the mechanical behaviors of carbon nanotubes under electrostatic actuation using the modified couple stress theory

    , Article Fullerenes Nanotubes and Carbon Nanostructures ; Volume 21, Issue 10 , Oct , 2013 , Pages 930-945 ; 1536383X (ISSN) Fakhrabadi, M. M. S ; Rastgoo, A ; Ahmadian, M. T ; Sharif University of Technology
    2013
    Abstract
    The paper presents size-dependant mechanical behaviors of carbon nanotubes under electrostatic actuation using modified couple stress theory. The behaviors of the carbon nanotubes with different geometries and boundary conditions are studied in detail. The results reveal that application of this theory results in higher pull-in voltages for both cantilever and doubly clamped boundary conditions  

    A size-dependent model for functionally graded micro-plates for mechanical analyses

    , Article JVC/Journal of Vibration and Control ; Volume 19, Issue 11 , 2013 , Pages 1614-1632 ; 10775463 (ISSN) Asghari, M ; Taati, E ; Sharif University of Technology
    2013
    Abstract
    In this paper, a size-dependent formulation is presented for mechanical analyses of inhomogeneous micro-plates based on the modified couple stress theory. The plate properties can arbitrarily vary through the thickness. The governing differential equations of motion are derived for functionally graded (FG) plates with arbitrary shapes utilizing a variational approach. Moreover, the boundary conditions are provided at smooth parts of the plate periphery and also at the sharp corners of the periphery. Utilizing the derived formulation, the free-vibration behavior as well as the static response of a rectangular FG micro-plate is investigated