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    Novel meta-heuristic algorithms for clustering web documents

    , Article Applied Mathematics and Computation ; Volume 201, Issue 1-2 , 2008 , Pages 441-451 ; 00963003 (ISSN) Mahdavi, M ; Haghir Chehreghani, M ; Abolhassani, H ; Forsati, R ; Sharif University of Technology
    2008
    Abstract
    Clustering the web documents is one of the most important approaches for mining and extracting knowledge from the web. Recently, one of the most attractive trends in clustering the high dimensional web pages has been tilt toward the learning and optimization approaches. In this paper, we propose novel hybrid harmony search (HS) based algorithms for clustering the web documents that finds a globally optimal partition of them into a specified number of clusters. By modeling clustering as an optimization problem, first, we propose a pure harmony search-based clustering algorithm that finds near global optimal clusters within a reasonable time. Then, we hybridize K-means and harmony clustering... 

    Taxonomy construction using compound similarity measure

    , Article OTM Confederated International Conferences CoopIS, DOA, ODBASE, GADA, and IS 2007, Vilamoura, 25 November 2007 through 30 November 2007 ; Volume 4803 LNCS, Issue PART 1 , 2007 , Pages 915-932 ; 03029743 (ISSN); 9783540768463 (ISBN) Neshati, M ; Hassanabadi, L. S ; Sharif University of Technology
    Springer Verlag  2007
    Abstract
    Taxonomy learning is one of the major steps in ontology learning process. Manual construction of taxonomies is a time-consuming and cumbersome task. Recently many researchers have focused on automatic taxonomy learning, but still quality of generated taxonomies is not satisfactory. In this paper we have proposed a new compound similarity measure. This measure is based on both knowledge poor and knowledge rich approaches to find word similarity. We also used Neural Network model for combination of several similarity methods. We have compared our method with simple syntactic similarity measure. Our measure considerably improves the precision and recall of automatic generated taxonomies. ©... 

    State, institutional entrepreneurship and the creation of the biopharmaceutical industry in a developing country

    , Article Journal of Science and Technology Policy Management ; 2021 ; 20534620 (ISSN) Babaee, A ; Mashayekhi, A. N ; HamidiMotlagh, R ; Sharif University of Technology
    Emerald Group Holdings Ltd  2021
    Abstract
    Purpose: This study aims to explore the emergence and development of new industries, especially in the context of developing countries, by considering industry emergence and development as a large-scale institutional change or transition. Design/methodology/approach: The authors conducted an inductive case study research on the emergence of the biopharmaceutical industry in a developing country. The data on the emergence and development of Iran’s biopharmaceutical industry during 1990 and 2018 were collected through semi-structured interviews, participation in meetings, visits to companies and analysis of archival texts. The data analysis was an inductive and iterative process. Findings: In... 

    Differences and similarities between the later-Wittgenstein’s philosophy of religion and the Islamic mystical tradition

    , Article Asian Philosophy ; Volume 31, Issue 3 , 2021 , Pages 271-287 ; 09552367 (ISSN) Taebnia, V ; Sharif University of Technology
    Routledge  2021
    Abstract
    Despite all fundamental divergences, the similarities formed between some interpretations of the later-Wittgenstein’s philosophy of religion and the tradition of Islamic Mysticism (Sufism), can yet be philosophically recognized. These basic analogies are as follows: 1) The inextricability of belief and practice and the priority of practice over knowledge 2) The characterization of the core religious beliefs as the primal ground of man’s perception and understanding, in contrast to the view that considers fundamental religious beliefs as theoretical conclusions derived from purely rational courses of reflection 3) A new practice-laden narrative of religious realism. Given that, one can even... 

    The Value of ‘Traditionality’: The epistemological and ethical significance of non-western alternatives in science

    , Article Science and Engineering Ethics ; Volume 27, Issue 1 , 2021 ; 13533452 (ISSN) Kafaee, M ; Taqavi, M ; Sharif University of Technology
    Springer Science and Business Media B.V  2021
    Abstract
    After a brief review of the relationship between science and value, this paper introduces the value of ‘traditionality’ as a value in the pure and applied sciences. Along with other recognized values, this value can also contribute to formulating hypotheses and determining theories. There are three reasons for legitimizing the internal role of this value in science: first, this value can contribute to scientific progress by presenting more diverse hypotheses; second, the value of external consistency in science entails this value; and third, this value helps to eliminate some of the adverse social and cultural effects of Western science in non-Western societies. ‘Traditionality’ is an... 

    State, institutional entrepreneurship and the creation of the biopharmaceutical industry in a developing country

    , Article Journal of Science and Technology Policy Management ; Volume 13, Issue 4 , 2022 , Pages 765-787 ; 20534620 (ISSN) Babaee, A ; Mashayekhi, A. N ; HamidiMotlagh, R ; Sharif University of Technology
    Emerald Publishing  2022
    Abstract
    Purpose: This study aims to explore the emergence and development of new industries, especially in the context of developing countries, by considering industry emergence and development as a large-scale institutional change or transition. Design/methodology/approach: The authors conducted an inductive case study research on the emergence of the biopharmaceutical industry in a developing country. The data on the emergence and development of Iran’s biopharmaceutical industry during 1990 and 2018 were collected through semi-structured interviews, participation in meetings, visits to companies and analysis of archival texts. The data analysis was an inductive and iterative process. Findings: In... 

    Know-how-first anti-intellectualism: Williamson against Williamson

    , Article Synthese ; Volume 200, Issue 4 , 2022 ; 00397857 (ISSN) Hosein, M ; Khalaj, M. A ; Sharif University of Technology
    Springer Science and Business Media B.V  2022
    Abstract
    Inspired by Williamson’s knowledge-first epistemology, I propose a position on practical knowledge that can be called the ‘know-how-first view’; yet whereas Williamson is one of the pioneers of the new intellectualism about know-how, I employ the know-how-first view to argue against intellectualism and instead develop a know-how-first version of anti-intellectualism. Williamson argues that propositional knowledge is a sui generis unanalyzable mental state that comes first in the epistemic realm; in parallel, I propose that know-how is a sui generis unanalyzable power that comes first in the practical realm. To motivate this suggestion, I put forward two arguments: (1) drawing on... 

    The impact of knowledge management process and intellectual capital on entrepreneurial orientation and innovation

    , Article Frontiers in Psychology ; Volume 13 , 2022 ; 16641078 (ISSN) Yu, Q ; Aslam, S ; Murad, M ; Jiatong, W ; Syed, N ; Sharif University of Technology
    Frontiers Media S.A  2022
    Abstract
    Innovation is considered to be a dominant cause for sustainable business success. Knowledge management and intellectual capital are powerful tools to promote innovation in the organization. Therefore, this study aims to explore the influence of knowledge management process and intellectual capital on innovation with the mediating effect of entrepreneurial orientation and moderating role of leader education level. Data were collected from a sample of 393 IT firms listed in the Pakistan Software Houses Association and applied a partial least squares structural educational modeling (SEM) technique. The results show that the knowledge management process and intellectual capital have a positive... 

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Zarrin, Soheil (Author) ; Hajji, Alireza (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Embedded system Project management , because of lots of unstable parameters in design and also diversity of the technical knowledge ,requires a complex and agile project management methodology. Whereas in these projects , different knowledge fields are applied (such as electronics ,telecommunication ,control and robotics) and software is an evitable part of these systems ,project managers can not be familiar with all aspects of the technical and professional in deep manner. Considering that usually ,the project managers of such projects are elected from professionals of hardware or mechanical sections and not in deep inception of software project management , this thesis focus on a new model... 

    Developing a New Approach for Investigating Relationship of Knowledge Structuration, Technology, and Financial Performance of the Firm

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Esfandyarpour, Ali (Author) ; Arasti, Mohammad Reza (Supervisor) ; Miremadi, Iman (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Knowledge flows across organizational boundaries shape a firm’s knowledge base. Knowledge structuration refers to the two structural dimensions of a firm's knowledge base: Breadth (knowledge across technology domains) and depth (knowledge within technology domains). Despite the conceptual difference between the terms “(technological) knowledge” and “technology”, the two are often used interchangeably in empirical research on technology management. Our paper adopts an innovative approach, taking advantage of Machine Learning and clinical studies conducted by biopharma companies, to offer an empirical way of distinguishing between knowledge and technology. Moreover, we restructure the... 

    Providing a Framework for Demonstrating the Organizational Capabilities of Knowledge-based Firms and Analyzing Iran's Knowledge-based Exports based on it: A Case Study in the Field of Chemical Technology

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Samadi, Mitra (Author) ; Souzanchi Kashani, Ebrahim (Supervisor) ; Mirnezami, Reza (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    The purpose of this study is to provide a framework to demonstrate the organizational capabilities of chemical knowledge-based firms and analyze the relationship between these capabilities and exports. For this purpose, by combining 18 different output-based indicators, a model that includes six technological, manufacturing, research and development, marketing, organization and finance capabilities, was designed. Finally, in addition to analyzing the relationship between exports and the level of capabilities of knowledge-based firms, a comparison between the two groups of export and non-export firms and the analysis of these firms' current export situation was made in the period 2015-2018.... 

    Knowledge Sharing in Project-based Organizations Case Study: Kayson Inc

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Naeem, Samira (Author) ; Isaai, Mohammad Taghi (Supervisor) ; Sepehri, Mehran (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    A company's knowledge is one of its most valuable assets. In this regard, project-based companies operating temporarily with constantly changing project members try hard to manage their knowledge, an important asset that also provides them with a competitive advantage. One of the biggest challenges of project-based organizations is how to facilitate the processes of sharing knowledge which enables the organization to capture and implement its knowledge successfully. In this study, the governance mechanisms of innovation ecosystems are used to support the effective use of knowledge-sharing mechanisms across projects and subgroups of the organization.This study analyzes Kayson holding as its... 

    Knowledge Sharing in Project-based Organizations Case Study: Kayson Inc

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Naeem, Samira (Author) ; Isaai, Mohammad Taghi (Supervisor) ; Sepehri, Mehran (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    A company's knowledge is one of its most valuable assets. In this regard, project-based companies operating temporarily with constantly changing project members try hard to manage their knowledge, an important asset that also provides them with a competitive advantage. One of the biggest challenges of project-based organizations is how to facilitate the processes of sharing knowledge which enables the organization to capture and implement its knowledge successfully. In this study, the governance mechanisms of innovation ecosystems are used to support the effective use of knowledge-sharing mechanisms across projects and subgroups of the organization.This study analyzes Kayson holding as its... 

    Continual Learning Using Unsupervised Data

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Ameli Kalkhoran, Amir Hossein (Author) ; Soleymani Baghshah, Mahdieh (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    The existing continual learning methods are mainly focused on fully-supervised scenarios and are still not able to take advantage of unlabeled data available in the environment. Some recent works tried to investigate semi-supervised continual learning (SSCL) settings in which the unlabeled data are available, but it is only from the same distribution as the labeled data. This assumption is still not general enough for real-world applications and restricts the utilization of unsupervised data. In this work, we introduce Open-Set Semi-Supervised Continual Learning (OSSCL), a more realistic semi-supervised continual learning setting in which out-of-distribution (OoD) unlabeled samples in the... 

    Recommender Systems Based on Knowledge Graphs

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Safarpoor Dehkordi, Ali (Author) ; Beigy, Hamid (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    The widespread use of internet systems and their popularity have led to an increase in the need for recommender systems, and extensive research has been done to address this need. Systems that suggest desirable options to users based on available information are recognized as recommender systems. Important examples of these systems exist in online stores and social networks. In online shops, data specific to each user is very limited and there are limited connections between users and products, which poses challenges for recommender systems. Incomplete or incorrect data may also cause errors in the system, such that the system performs the recommendation process based on wrong information.... 

    An efficient PD data mining method for power transformer defect models using SOM technique

    , Article International Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems ; Volume 71 , October , 2015 , Pages 373-382 ; 01420615 (ISSN) Darabad, V. P ; Vakilian, M ; Blackburn, T. R ; Phung, B. T ; Sharif University of Technology
    Elsevier Ltd  2015
    Abstract
    Suggestion and application of a set of new features for on-line Partial Discharge (PD) monitoring, where there is no information about the type of PD is a challenging task for condition assessment of power equipments, such as a power transformer. This is looked for in this paper. So far, in past various techniques have been employed to develop a comprehensive PD monitoring system, however limited success has been achieved. One of the challenging issues in this field is the discovering of proper features capable of differentiating the involvement of possible types of PD sources. In order to examine the efficiency of the method established in this paper, which is based on application of a set... 

    Lesson learned knowledge in project management

    , Article Science and Information Conference, SAI 2015, 28 July 2015 through 30 July 2015 ; July , 2015 , Pages 949-953 ; 9781479985470 (ISBN) Sepehri, M ; Sharif University of Technology
    Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc  2015
    Abstract
    Every project is temporary and unique in nature. However, knowledge and lessons learned in projects may be used in other projects to improve the project management services. A learned lesson comes from past and current projects, captured through well-defined organizational processes. It aims to capture an essence of an experience which may be utilized to modify the project processes, or the situations for which that lesson applies. Although lessons learned is used in many industries and is an essential part of Project Management Body of Knowledge, no effective process has been defined to capture, validate, and reuse projects' lessons learned. A three stage system was developed and used to... 

    A cooperative learning method based on cellular learning automata and its application in optimization problems

    , Article Journal of Computational Science ; Volume 11 , November , 2015 , Pages 279–288 ; 18777503 (ISSN) Mozafari, M ; Shiri, M. E ; Beigy, H ; Sharif University of Technology
    Elsevier  2015
    Abstract
    In this paper, a novel reinforcement learning method inspired by the way humans learn from others is presented. This method is developed based on cellular learning automata featuring a modular design and cooperation techniques. The modular design brings flexibility, reusability and applicability in a wide range of problems to the method. This paper focuses on analyzing sensitivity of the method's parameters and the applicability in optimization problems. Results of the experiments justify that the new method outperforms similar ones because of employing knowledge sharing technique, reasonable exploration logic, and learning rules based on the action trajectory  

    Toward a collaborative method for knowledge management of software architectural decisions based on trust

    , Article 12th International Conference on Fuzzy Systems and Knowledge Discovery, 15 August 2015 through 17 August 2015 ; 2015 , Pages 828-834 ; 9781467376822 (ISBN) Samghani Nejad, M ; Moaven, S ; Habibi, J ; Alidousti, R
    Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc 
    Abstract
    Design and implementation of Architecture is a knowledge-driven process. Evaluation and verification the knowledge, in order to ensure its quality, have important role in improving overall design process. Furthermore, Architectural decision making is a complex and multi-criteria decision making problem in which multiple stakeholders make decisions from their perspectives causing overlaps and conflicts in the adopted decisions. Therefore, the requirement for strategies to manage these issues and also to improve coordination and cooperation among the various stakeholders to improve the overall process design is necessary. In this regard, there have been several activities that focus on... 

    Modeling and control of cell cycle

    , Article 3rd International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedical Engineering, iCBBE 2009 ; 2009 ; 9781424429028 (ISBN) Azizi, A ; Seifipour, N ; Sharif University of Technology
    Abstract
    Applying engineering approaches to non-engineering systems such as biological systems has brought a new research filed to the surface. The sole purpose of this research is mathematical modeling the cell cycle control system in the fissionyeast cell using Ordinary Differential Equations (ODE).This paper, in fact, introduces the capabilities of engineering knowledge and engineering of control, in particular, in this field. ©2009 IEEE